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DC standard deduction does not reflect OBBBA non-conformity for 2025 #7928

@PavelMakarchuk

Description

@PavelMakarchuk

Summary

DC's standard deduction for 2025 should use the pre-OBBBA base amount ($30,000 MFJ) rather than the OBBBA-increased amount ($31,500 MFJ). PE currently uses the federal standard deduction ($34,700 for joint elderly), but DC Calculation G-1 on Form D-40 shows a base of $30,000 + $3,200 elderly additional = $33,200.

For a joint elderly couple with ~$1.8M income (2025):

  • dc_standard_deduction (PE): $34,700
  • DC Calculation G-1 (TaxAct): $33,200
  • Difference: $1,500 (the OBBBA standard deduction base increase)

This is the same class of OBBBA non-conformity issue as SC (#7854).

Root Cause

PE's DC standard deduction inherits the federal value, which for 2025 includes the OBBBA $1,500 increase to the MFJ base ($30,000 → $31,500). DC has not adopted this increase.

Integration Test

- name: taxsim_810_dc_joint_elderly_2025_standard_deduction
  absolute_error_margin: 1
  period: 2025
  input:
    people:
      person1:
        age: 65
        employment_income: 1_779_325
        taxable_interest_income: 5_467
        taxable_private_pension_income: 5_516
        is_tax_unit_head: true
      person2:
        age: 67
        employment_income: 20_000
        taxable_interest_income: 5_467
        taxable_private_pension_income: 5_516
        is_tax_unit_spouse: true
      child1:
        age: 8
      child2:
        age: 15
    tax_units:
      tax_unit:
        members: [person1, person2, child1, child2]
        premium_tax_credit: 0
    families:
      family:
        members: [person1, person2, child1, child2]
    spm_units:
      spm_unit:
        members: [person1, person2, child1, child2]
        snap: 0
        tanf: 0
    households:
      household:
        members: [person1, person2, child1, child2]
        state_fips: 11
  output:
    dc_standard_deduction: 33200

Note

PE also correctly optimizes DC joint vs separate filing (choosing separate when it saves tax). This is valid DC behavior — the D-40 allows "married filing separately on same return." TaxAct filed jointly ($176,245 tax) while PE files separately ($174,440). This optimization is not a bug, but it means DC income tax won't match TaxAct directly for unequal-income couples even after fixing the standard deduction.

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