Merge branch 'master' into feature/power-of-four-check

Author: krishna-medapati

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/conversions/TemperatureConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.conversions;
+
+/**
+ * A utility class to convert between different temperature units.
+ *
+ * <p>This class supports conversions between the following units:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Celsius</li>
+ *   <li>Fahrenheit</li>
+ *   <li>Kelvin</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>This class is final and cannot be instantiated.
+ *
+ * @author krishna-medapati (https://github.com/krishna-medapati)
+ * @see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_of_scales_of_temperature">Wikipedia: Temperature Conversion</a>
+ */
+public final class TemperatureConverter {
+
+    private TemperatureConverter() {
+    }
+
+    public static double celsiusToFahrenheit(double celsius) {
+        return celsius * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0;
+    }
+
+    public static double celsiusToKelvin(double celsius) {
+        return celsius + 273.15;
+    }
+
+    public static double fahrenheitToCelsius(double fahrenheit) {
+        return (fahrenheit - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0;
+    }
+
+    public static double fahrenheitToKelvin(double fahrenheit) {
+        return (fahrenheit - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0 + 273.15;
+    }
+
+    public static double kelvinToCelsius(double kelvin) {
+        return kelvin - 273.15;
+    }
+
+    public static double kelvinToFahrenheit(double kelvin) {
+        return (kelvin - 273.15) * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SmithNumber.java

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+package com.thealgorithms.maths;
+
+import com.thealgorithms.maths.Prime.PrimeCheck;
+
+/**
+ * In number theory, a smith number  is a composite number for which, in a given number base,
+ *  the sum of its digits is equal to the sum of the digits in its prime factorization in the same base.
+ *
+ * For example, in base 10, 378 = 21 X 33 X 71 is a Smith number since 3 + 7 + 8 = 2 X 1 + 3 X 3 + 7 X 1,
+ * and 22 = 21 X 111 is a Smith number, because 2 + 2 = 2 X 1 + (1 + 1) X 1.
+ *
+ * Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_number
+ */
+public final class SmithNumber {
+
+    private SmithNumber() {
+    }
+
+    private static int primeFactorDigitSum(int n) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        int num = n;
+
+        // Factorize the number using trial division
+        for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {
+            while (n % i == 0) { // while i divides n
+                sum += SumOfDigits.sumOfDigits(i); // add sum of digits of factor
+                n /= i; // divide n by the factor
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If n is still > 1, it itself is a prime factor
+        if (n > 1) {
+            sum += SumOfDigits.sumOfDigits(n);
+        }
+
+        return sum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if {@code number} is Smith number or not
+     *
+     * @param number the number
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code number} is a Smith number, otherwise false
+     */
+    public static boolean isSmithNumber(int number) {
+        if (PrimeCheck.isPrime(number)) {
+            return false; // Smith numbers must be composite
+        }
+
+        return SumOfDigits.sumOfDigits(number) == primeFactorDigitSum(number);
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/conversions/TemperatureConverterTest.java

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+package com.thealgorithms.conversions;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class TemperatureConverterTest {
+
+    private static final double DELTA = 0.01;
+
+    @Test
+    void testCelsiusToFahrenheit() {
+        assertEquals(32.0, TemperatureConverter.celsiusToFahrenheit(0.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(212.0, TemperatureConverter.celsiusToFahrenheit(100.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(-40.0, TemperatureConverter.celsiusToFahrenheit(-40.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(98.6, TemperatureConverter.celsiusToFahrenheit(37.0), DELTA);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testCelsiusToKelvin() {
+        assertEquals(273.15, TemperatureConverter.celsiusToKelvin(0.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(373.15, TemperatureConverter.celsiusToKelvin(100.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(233.15, TemperatureConverter.celsiusToKelvin(-40.0), DELTA);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testFahrenheitToCelsius() {
+        assertEquals(0.0, TemperatureConverter.fahrenheitToCelsius(32.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(100.0, TemperatureConverter.fahrenheitToCelsius(212.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(-40.0, TemperatureConverter.fahrenheitToCelsius(-40.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(37.0, TemperatureConverter.fahrenheitToCelsius(98.6), DELTA);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testFahrenheitToKelvin() {
+        assertEquals(273.15, TemperatureConverter.fahrenheitToKelvin(32.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(373.15, TemperatureConverter.fahrenheitToKelvin(212.0), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(233.15, TemperatureConverter.fahrenheitToKelvin(-40.0), DELTA);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testKelvinToCelsius() {
+        assertEquals(0.0, TemperatureConverter.kelvinToCelsius(273.15), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(100.0, TemperatureConverter.kelvinToCelsius(373.15), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(-273.15, TemperatureConverter.kelvinToCelsius(0.0), DELTA);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testKelvinToFahrenheit() {
+        assertEquals(32.0, TemperatureConverter.kelvinToFahrenheit(273.15), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(212.0, TemperatureConverter.kelvinToFahrenheit(373.15), DELTA);
+        assertEquals(-40.0, TemperatureConverter.kelvinToFahrenheit(233.15), DELTA);
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SmithNumberTest.java

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+package com.thealgorithms.maths;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
+
+class SmithNumberTest {
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @CsvSource({"4", "22", "121", "562", "985", "4937775"})
+    void positiveSmithNumbersTest(int n) {
+        assertTrue(SmithNumber.isSmithNumber(n));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @CsvSource({"2", "11", "100", "550", "999", "1234557"})
+    void negativeSmithNumbersTest(int n) {
+        assertFalse(SmithNumber.isSmithNumber(n));
+    }
+}