diff --git a/tegg/core/loader/src/LoaderUtil.ts b/tegg/core/loader/src/LoaderUtil.ts
index 1158c2b962..7bd67bf32d 100644
--- a/tegg/core/loader/src/LoaderUtil.ts
+++ b/tegg/core/loader/src/LoaderUtil.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ export class LoaderUtil {
     return LoaderUtil.supportExtensions().includes('.ts') ? '.ts' : '.js';
   }
 
+  static isWindowsPlatform(): boolean {
+    return process.platform === 'win32';
+  }
+
   static filePattern(): string[] {
     const extensions = LoaderUtil.supportExtensions();
     const extensionPattern = extensions
@@ -79,7 +83,7 @@ export class LoaderUtil {
       throw createLoadError(originalFilePath, e);
     }
     if (exports == null) {
-      if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+      if (LoaderUtil.isWindowsPlatform()) {
         // convert to file:// url
         // avoid windows path issue: Only URLs with a scheme in: file, data, and node are supported by the default ESM loader. On Windows, absolute paths must be valid file:// URLs. Received protocol 'd:'
         filePath = pathToFileURL(filePath).toString();
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ export class LoaderUtil {
       try {
         exports = await import(filePath);
       } catch (e: unknown) {
-        throw createLoadError(filePath, e);
+        throw createLoadError(originalFilePath, e);
       }
     }
     const clazzList: EggProtoImplClass[] = [];
diff --git a/tegg/core/loader/test/Loader.test.ts b/tegg/core/loader/test/Loader.test.ts
index a2dfb0ed8d..3a33580b6d 100644
--- a/tegg/core/loader/test/Loader.test.ts
+++ b/tegg/core/loader/test/Loader.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { PrototypeUtil, SingletonProto } from '@eggjs/core-decorator';
 import { EggLoadUnitType } from '@eggjs/metadata';
 import type {} from '@eggjs/typings/global';
-import { afterEach, describe, it } from 'vitest';
+import { afterEach, describe, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
 import { LoaderFactory, LoaderUtil } from '../src/index.ts';
 
@@ -92,6 +92,26 @@ describe('core/loader/test/Loader.test.ts', () => {
         },
       );
     });
+
+    it('should keep the caller path when wrapping dynamic import errors on win32', async () => {
+      const missingFile = path.join(__dirname, './fixtures/modules/module-for-loader/MissingService.ts');
+      globalThis.__EGG_BUNDLE_MODULE_LOADER__ = () => undefined;
+
+      const isWindowsPlatform = vi.spyOn(LoaderUtil, 'isWindowsPlatform').mockReturnValue(true);
+      try {
+        await assert.rejects(
+          async () => {
+            await LoaderUtil.loadFile(missingFile);
+          },
+          (err: Error) => {
+            assert(err.message.startsWith(`[tegg/loader] load ${missingFile} failed:`));
+            return true;
+          },
+        );
+      } finally {
+        isWindowsPlatform.mockRestore();
+      }
+    });
   });
 
   describe('file has tsc error', () => {