diff --git a/2001/ze_best_guess/pycr.js b/2001/ze_best_guess/pycr.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bc8365 --- /dev/null +++ b/2001/ze_best_guess/pycr.js @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ +import { Instance } from "cs_script/point_script"; + + +const HUMAN_TEAM = 3; +const THINK_HZ = 20; +const PYC_GUESS_TIME = 12.0; +const PYC_DMG_WRONG = 30; +const PYC_DMG_NOPICK = 40; +const PYC_HEAL_CORRECT = 12; +const PYC_MAX_STEPS = 6; + + +const PYC_OUTRO_LINES = [ + "Thanks for playing, gremlins.", + "Session complete. Go hydrate or something.", + "That's it. Some of you survived by luck and I'm not impressed.", + "Game over. Medical team is laughing.", + "Run's done. Your decision-making worries me.", + "Cards are finished. Therapy is recommended.", + "End of game. Half of you guessed by vibes only.", + "You made it. Barely. Clown energy.", + "All rounds complete. Nobody tell command about this.", + "Show's over. Please stop touching things.", + "We're done here. Some of you are a health hazard.", + "Congratulations, statistically you're still alive.", + "That was the end. Standards are low and you still tripped over them.", + "Game finished. Your brain ping was… intermittent.", + "Round complete. The deck would like to press charges.", + "Training exercise concluded. Debrief: embarrassing.", + "Cards exhausted. Unlike you, they had structure.", + "That's the lot. Consider this your character arc.", + "Playtime over. Witnesses will be contacted.", + "All steps cleared. Morale remains questionable.", + "Mission complete. Style points: nonexistent.", + "Run complete. Luck carried you like a forklift.", + "That's it. Your tactical IQ is under investigation.", + "Deck depleted. Attention span also depleted.", + "End achieved. Science still can't explain how.", + "We're done. Honestly I didn't think you'd get this far.", + "Sequence complete. No refunds.", + "Game over. Do not celebrate. You did not dominate.", + "End of line. Please exit the panic tunnel.", + "Cards done. Go heal your dignity first, then your HP.", + "Run over. Please stop touching the equipment.", + "That concludes today's chaos drill.", + "Cards are gone. IQ also gone.", + "Experiment ended. Results: concerning.", + "Game finished. You're still alive by paperwork only.", + "You did it. Somehow. Statisticians are confused.", + "Training complete. Standards remain low.", + "End of sequence. Try not to fall over.", + "That's the end. Medical cover is not unlimited.", + "Game closed. Your performance has been reported to ‘lessons identified.’", + "Simulation over. Reality will now be less kind.", + "Round finished. Confidence not earned.", + "All done. Go act like you meant to do that.", + "This concludes 'please stop dying' training.", + "Deck empty. Brain cells also empty.", + "Session terminated. You may now limp away.", + "End achieved. Barely. I’m logging that as a success and refusing follow-up questions.", + "Show’s over. The floor is no longer lava. You are.", + "Run complete. Some of you guessed like champions. Some of you guessed like furniture.", + "That's it. Don't celebrate like you won nationals.", + "Cards finished. Panic continues.", + "Test complete. You have unlocked: 'Mediocre but breathing.'", + "Exercise shut down. You may reattach your dignity.", + "We’re done. Debrief will include pointing and laughing.", + "That was the last card. Please proceed to cope.", + "End of game. Go cool down before you overheat that single neuron.", + "Sequence complete. Nobody tell HQ how close that was.", + "Training done. That performance was legally 'attempted.'", + "Mission ended. I’ve seen drones show more emotional control.", + "Run finished. Your luck stat is carrying your whole build.", + "Cards complete. Nobody here is allowed near strategy decisions.", + "We’re finished. Admin paperwork will describe this as ‘acceptable.’ That's generous.", + "That’s the end. Your health bar survived out of spite.", + "Deck is dry. Your survival instinct is also pretty dry.", + "That concludes the gambling-with-your-blood exercise.", + "Game complete. Your heart rate is embarrassing.", + "This run is over. You may now resume pretending you had a plan.", + "All steps cleared. Damage to pride is non-recoverable.", + "Show concluded. Confidence levels need calming.", + "Minigame done. This counts as 'team building' apparently.", + "You're finished. I didn't say 'you're impressive.' I said 'you're finished.'", + "Cards are over. Consequences are not.", + "That's the end. No one screenshot those guesses, please.", + "Training session: terminated. Competence level: disputed.", + "Deck says goodbye. The deck also says 'never again.'", + "We're done here. Please act professional for at least 30 seconds.", + "End reached. Physics says you should not be alive, but admin says you are, so here we are.", + "That wraps it. Medical bay is down the hall, ego repair is self-service.", + "Run over. If you’re still on 5 HP, that’s a you problem.", + "Sequence done. Casualties: mainly confidence.", + "Session ended. Effort level: legally visible, morally questionable.", + "Run complete. That was chaos with shoes on.", + "Game over. Your survival will be filed under 'unlikely.'", + "That's it. You still standing is statistically offensive.", + "Cards done. Your aim in life is still low accuracy.", + "Training complete. The floor did most of the work.", + "Round over. Half of you guessed, the other half panicked and guessed.", + "Sequence ended. Medical says 'how are you even upright.'", + "That's the last card. Relax your shoulders. And your ego.", + "Card run complete. Please stop shaking.", + "Minigame finished. That was not tactical brilliance. That was fluke.", + "All done. You made probability cry.", + "End reached. That was heroic in the clumsiest possible way.", + "Break time. Go pretend that was intentional.", + "Run finished. I’m not mad. I’m... not impressed.", + "That’s the end. Your decision-making is being reviewed by a committee of sighs.", + "All steps cleared. Physically. Mentally? Debatable.", + "That concludes today’s episode of 'Guess and Scream.'", + "Training over. You are now 10% more experienced and 0% more careful.", + "Deck finished. Your brain pinged maybe twice.", + "Session complete. Gravity is still winning, by the way.", + "Game off. Stamina report: 'critical wobble.'", + "The run is done. Your heart rate disagrees.", + "We’re done for now. You can stop panicking out loud.", + "Minigame complete. Style points withheld for safety reasons.", + "That's it. Nobody tell command how that went.", + "You survived. Not gracefully, but technically.", + "Exercise finished. Medical paperwork unlocked.", + "Game ended. Please report to 'What Was That' debrief.", + "That's the last flip. Congratulations, reckless mammals.", + "Training complete. Don't sprain anything bragging.", + "Sequence over. Confidence levels need cooling immediately.", + "The deck is empty. Your luck should be too, but apparently not.", + "All steps done. You have earned one (1) disappointed nod.", + "That’s the whole run. Please stop vibrating.", + "End reached. Thank probability, not skill.", + "Minigame shut down. You may now pretend you meant to do that.", + "That concludes today's 'Math is Feelings' exercise.", + "Run complete. Reflexes: acceptable. Awareness: tragic.", + "We're done. Your risk assessment is under arrest.", + "Cards over. Adrenaline flooding. Brain buffering.", + "End of game. You are, amazingly, not extinct.", + "All done. You are cleared to talk about it like you were cool.", + "Round closed. Decision-making privileges remain provisional.", + "Training ended. Go lie about how smooth that was.", + "Done. That was messy, loud, and technically a success.", + "Game complete. Respectfully, your instincts are chaos.", + "We're finished here. Heal up, hydrate, rethink everything.", + "That’s the last card. Your stress level has left the building.", + "Card table destroyed. Players somehow not.", + "Session terminated. Please collect what's left of your pride.", + "Exercise complete. You were brave. Not clever, but brave.", + "Run done. Nobody faint. Seriously. Stay upright.", + "That's all. Please try walking in a straight line now.", + "Cards finished. You survived on instinct and pure nonsense.", + "That concludes the logic-free survival test.", + "End achieved. Barely. Spectators are still processing what they saw.", + "You made it. You alarm me.", + "We're done. If you call that 'tactics,' keep a straight face.", + "Simulation over. Reality will now resume bullying you.", + "Round over. Panic level: impressive. Accuracy: not so much.", + "Minigame complete. Threat level downgraded from 'emergency' to 'embarrassing.'", + "That’s it. Your ability to almost die is honestly elite.", + "All steps cleared. Congrats to the three people who actually looked ahead.", + "Exercise over. Please stop trying to high-five death.", + "Cards done. Your luck is now on cooldown.", + "We’re finished. Your teamwork was... technically present.", + "Game done. Proud of you? No. Surprised? Also no.", + "Training wrapped. Nobody clipped through the floor this time, so progress.", + "That’s the end. Please stop screaming 'LOWER' at random objects.", + "Sequence ended. You may now breathe like a normal organism.", + "It's over. Some of you guessed like gamblers, some of you guessed like furniture.", + "Run complete. Stabilize your heart rate and your attitude.", + "Game over. You unlocked the 'Still Alive' achievement.", + "Deck cleared. Brain cells not confirmed.", + "You made it to the end. Please update your will anyway.", + "Event complete. Your threat to yourself remains high.", + "That’s all. The deck will see you in court.", + "We’re done. Do not attempt a victory dance. Ankles are already on thin ice.", + "Training finished. Please don't salute the cards.", + "All steps done. 'Strategy' was generous. 'Flailing' is accurate.", + "Game complete. The floor survived more than you did.", + "Session ended. Your pulse is doing weird jazz.", + "That wraps it. Consider not immediately walking into danger again.", + "Sequence complete. Nobody exploded. Call it a win.", + "Run ended. Your instincts are fast, your logic is late.", + "No more cards. Do not lick anything electrical to celebrate.", + "That was the final card. Your panic was noted and archived.", + "Game closed. Please return the borrowed health you stole from luck.", + "Exercise complete. That was chaos with confidence.", + "Training shut down. You're all so dramatic.", + "End of run. Your form was 'survival goblin,' and it worked.", + "Round concluded. We’ll fix your ego in post.", + "That’s the end. Adrenaline levels: red. Awareness levels: amber. Judgment: flashing error.", + "Simulation complete. It's fine. Nothing about that was fine, but it's fine.", + "We're done here. Emergency sarcasm mode disengaging.", + "That’s all, brave little disasters.", + "Minigame over. Please vacate the danger cube.", + "Cards complete. Your heart can come down from maximum shout now.", + "Game finished. Confidence up. HP down. Balance achieved.", + "Sequence ended. You are cleared to pretend that was tactical.", + "All done. Debrief will include pointing, diagrams, and sighing.", + "Run complete. Calm yourselves. You didn’t beat the universe, you beat math once.", + "End reached. You are now 12% more legendary in your own head.", + "Final card played. You may now strut around like you meant it." +]; + + +const pyc = { + active: false, + step: 0, + tStepStart: 0, + state: "IDLE", + cards: [], + frozen: new Set(), + guessHigher: new Set(), + guessLower: new Set() +}; + + +function now() { + return Instance.GetGameTime(); +} + +function say(msg) { + Instance.ServerCommand(`say ${msg}`); +} + +function entByName(name) { + const e = Instance.FindEntityByName(name); + if (!e || !e.IsValid()) return undefined; + return e; +} + +function pickRandomOutro() { + const i = (Math.random() * PYC_OUTRO_LINES.length) | 0; + return PYC_OUTRO_LINES[i]; +} + +function setWorldText(name, msg) { + const e = entByName(name); + if (!e) return; + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "TurnOn" }); + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "SetMessage", value: msg }); +} + + +function setStepLine(stepNum, maxSteps, secondsLeft) { + + + const base = "Step " + stepNum + "/" + maxSteps; + const msg = (secondsLeft !== null && secondsLeft !== undefined) + ? base + " | " + secondsLeft + "s left" + : base; + setWorldText("wt_pyc_line_step", msg); +} + +function setCardLine(cardLabel) { + + setWorldText("wt_pyc_line_card", "Current: " + cardLabel); +} + +function setHintLine(msg) { + + setWorldText("wt_pyc_line_hint", msg); +} + + +function revealCard(idx, label) { + setWorldText("wt_pyc_card_" + idx, label); + + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name: "pyc_card_rot_" + idx, input: "Open" }); +} + +function hideCard(idx) { + setWorldText("wt_pyc_card_" + idx, ""); + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name: "pyc_card_rot_" + idx, input: "Close" }); +} + +function humanSlotsAlive() { + const out = []; + for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + const pc = Instance.GetPlayerController(i); + if (!pc) continue; + if (!pc.IsConnected() || pc.IsObserving()) continue; + if (pc.GetTeamNumber() !== HUMAN_TEAM) continue; + const pawn = pc.GetPlayerPawn(); + if (!pawn || !pawn.IsAlive()) continue; + out.push(i); + } + return out; +} + +function isHuman(slot) { + const pc = Instance.GetPlayerController(slot); + return ( + !!pc && + pc.IsConnected() && + !pc.IsObserving() && + pc.GetTeamNumber() === HUMAN_TEAM + ); +} + +function getPawn(slot) { + const pc = Instance.GetPlayerController(slot); + if (!pc) return undefined; + return pc.GetPlayerPawn(); +} + +function getSlotFromActivator(activatorPawn) { + const pc = activatorPawn && activatorPawn.GetPlayerController + ? activatorPawn.GetPlayerController() + : undefined; + if (!pc) return -1; + const slot = pc.GetPlayerSlot(); + if (slot === undefined) return -1; + return slot; +} + + +function applyHealthChange(slot, delta) { + const pawn = getPawn(slot); + if (!pawn || !pawn.IsAlive()) return; + + if (delta < 0) { + const dmgVal = -delta; + pawn.TakeDamage({ damage: dmgVal }); + return; + } + + const curHP = pawn.GetHealth(); + const maxHP = pawn.GetMaxHealth(); + let newHP = curHP + delta; + if (newHP > maxHP) newHP = maxHP; + pawn.SetHealth(newHP); +} + + +function buildDeck() { + const ranks = [ + { name: "2", val: 2 }, + { name: "3", val: 3 }, + { name: "4", val: 4 }, + { name: "5", val: 5 }, + { name: "6", val: 6 }, + { name: "7", val: 7 }, + { name: "8", val: 8 }, + { name: "9", val: 9 }, + { name: "10", val: 10 }, + { name: "J", val: 11 }, + { name: "Q", val: 12 }, + { name: "K", val: 13 }, + { name: "A", val: 14 } + ]; + const suits = ["♠", "♥", "♦", "♣"]; + const deck = []; + for (let r = 0; r < ranks.length; r++) { + for (let s = 0; s < suits.length; s++) { + deck.push({ + rankName: ranks[r].name, + rankValue: ranks[r].val, + suit: suits[s], + label: ranks[r].name + suits[s] + }); + } + } + return deck; +} + +function shuffle(arr) { + for (let i = arr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { + const j = (Math.random() * (i + 1)) | 0; + const tmp = arr[i]; + arr[i] = arr[j]; + arr[j] = tmp; + } +} + +function clearGuesses() { + pyc.guessHigher.clear(); + pyc.guessLower.clear(); +} + +function stopPyc(cardLine, sayMsg) { + pyc.active = false; + pyc.state = "IDLE"; + pyc.step = 0; + pyc.tStepStart = 0; + pyc.cards = []; + pyc.frozen.clear(); + clearGuesses(); + + setStepLine(0, PYC_MAX_STEPS, null); + setCardLine(cardLine); + setHintLine(""); + + for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) { + hideCard(i); + } + + if (sayMsg) { + say(sayMsg); + } +} + + + +Instance.OnScriptInput("StartPYC", () => { + const deck = buildDeck(); + shuffle(deck); + + pyc.cards = deck.slice(0, 7); + pyc.active = true; + pyc.state = "WAITING"; + pyc.step = 0; + pyc.tStepStart = now(); + pyc.frozen.clear(); + clearGuesses(); + + + revealCard(0, pyc.cards[0].label); + + + for (let i = 1; i < 7; i++) { + hideCard(i); + } + + + setStepLine(1, PYC_MAX_STEPS, Math.ceil(PYC_GUESS_TIME)); + setCardLine(pyc.cards[0].label); + setHintLine("Pick HIGHER OR LOWER "); + + say("Play Your Cards Right: START!"); + + Instance.SetNextThink(now() + 0.05); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("StopPYC", () => { + stopPyc("Game stopped", "Cards Game stopped."); +}); + +Instance.OnRoundEnd(() => { + if (!pyc.active) return; + stopPyc("Round ended", null); +}); + +Instance.OnRoundStart(() => { + if (!pyc.active) return; + stopPyc("New round", null); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("GuessHigher", ({ activator }) => { + if (!pyc.active || pyc.state !== "WAITING") return; + const slot = getSlotFromActivator(activator); + if (slot < 0 || !isHuman(slot)) return; + if (pyc.frozen.has(slot)) return; + + pyc.guessLower.delete(slot); + pyc.guessHigher.add(slot); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("GuessLower", ({ activator }) => { + if (!pyc.active || pyc.state !== "WAITING") return; + const slot = getSlotFromActivator(activator); + if (slot < 0 || !isHuman(slot)) return; + if (pyc.frozen.has(slot)) return; + + pyc.guessHigher.delete(slot); + pyc.guessLower.add(slot); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("FreezePlayer", ({ activator }) => { + if (!pyc.active) return; + const slot = getSlotFromActivator(activator); + if (slot < 0 || !isHuman(slot)) return; + + pyc.frozen.add(slot); + pyc.guessHigher.delete(slot); + pyc.guessLower.delete(slot); +}); + + + +function resolveStep() { + if (pyc.step >= PYC_MAX_STEPS) { + endGame(); + return; + } + + const cur = pyc.cards[pyc.step]; + const nxt = pyc.cards[pyc.step + 1]; + + const cmp = nxt.rankValue - cur.rankValue; + + + const alive = humanSlotsAlive(); + for (let i = 0; i < alive.length; i++) { + const slot = alive[i]; + + if (pyc.frozen.has(slot)) continue; + + const choseHigher = pyc.guessHigher.has(slot); + const choseLower = pyc.guessLower.has(slot); + + if (!choseHigher && !choseLower) { + + applyHealthChange(slot, -PYC_DMG_NOPICK); + continue; + } + + if (choseHigher) { + if (cmp > 0) { + applyHealthChange(slot, PYC_HEAL_CORRECT); + } else { + applyHealthChange(slot, -PYC_DMG_WRONG); + } + } else if (choseLower) { + if (cmp < 0) { + applyHealthChange(slot, PYC_HEAL_CORRECT); + } else { + applyHealthChange(slot, -PYC_DMG_WRONG); + } + } + } + + + revealCard(pyc.step + 1, nxt.label); + + + let outcome = ""; + if (cmp > 0) outcome = "HIGHER"; + else if (cmp < 0) outcome = "LOWER"; + else outcome = "SAME"; + + setHintLine( + "Next: " + nxt.label + + " (" + outcome + "). +" + PYC_HEAL_CORRECT + + "HP correct / -" + PYC_DMG_WRONG + + "HP wrong / -" + PYC_DMG_NOPICK + " no pick." + ); + + + pyc.step++; + clearGuesses(); + + if (pyc.step >= PYC_MAX_STEPS) { + endGame(); + } else { + pyc.state = "WAITING"; + pyc.tStepStart = now(); + + const stepNum = pyc.step + 1; + const curLabel = pyc.cards[pyc.step].label; + + + setStepLine(stepNum, PYC_MAX_STEPS, Math.ceil(PYC_GUESS_TIME)); + setCardLine(curLabel); + setHintLine("Pick HIGHER / LOWER / FREEZE"); + + + } +} + +function endGame() { + pyc.active = false; + pyc.state = "IDLE"; + + setStepLine(PYC_MAX_STEPS, PYC_MAX_STEPS, null); + setCardLine("Game complete"); + + const outro = pickRandomOutro(); + setHintLine(outro); + + say("Play Your Cards Right: COMPLETE."); +} + + +Instance.SetThink(() => { + const t = now(); + Instance.SetNextThink(t + (1 / THINK_HZ)); + + if (!pyc.active) return; + + if (pyc.state === "WAITING") { + if (pyc.step >= PYC_MAX_STEPS) { + endGame(); + return; + } + + const elapsed = t - pyc.tStepStart; + const remain = PYC_GUESS_TIME - elapsed; + + if (remain > 0) { + const stepNum = pyc.step + 1; + const curLabel = pyc.cards[pyc.step].label; + + + setStepLine(stepNum, PYC_MAX_STEPS, Math.ceil(remain)); + setCardLine(curLabel); + setHintLine("Pick HIGHER or LOWER"); + + } else { + pyc.state = "RESOLVE"; + } + } + + if (pyc.state === "RESOLVE") { + resolveStep(); + } +}); diff --git a/2001/ze_best_guess/quiz.js b/2001/ze_best_guess/quiz.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d5cb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/2001/ze_best_guess/quiz.js @@ -0,0 +1,7565 @@ +import { Instance } from "cs_script/point_script"; + + +const PHASE_NONE = 0, PHASE_QUIZROOMS = 1, PHASE_SHOWDOWN = 2, PHASE_FINISHED = 3; +let phase = PHASE_NONE; + + +const STATS = new Map(); + +function S(slot) { + let s = STATS.get(slot); + if (!s) { + s = { + qr_answered:0, qr_correct:0, qr_wrong:0, qr_nopick:0, + qr_firstLocks:0, qr_correctTimeSum:0, qr_correctTimeN:0, + sd_answered:0, sd_correct:0, sd_wrong:0, + sd_correctTimeSum:0, sd_correctTimeN:0, + nameCache:"" + }; + STATS.set(slot, s); + } + if (!s.nameCache) { + const pc = Instance.GetPlayerController(slot); + s.nameCache = pc?.GetPlayerName?.() || "Unknown"; + } + return s; +} + +function resetSharedStats() { + STATS.clear(); +} + +function now() { return Instance.GetGameTime(); } +function say(msg) { + try { Instance.ServerCommand(`say ${msg}`); } catch {} +} +function setText(name, msg) { + const e = Instance.FindEntityByName(name); + if (!e || !e.IsValid()) return; + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "TurnOn" }); + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "SetMessage", value: msg }); +} +function kickThink() { Instance.SetNextThink(now() + 0.05); } + +let tickQuizRooms = () => {}; +let tickShowdown = () => {}; +let getQuizAwards = () => null; +let lastShowdownMvps = { human: null, zombie: null }; + +function slotName(slot) { + if (slot === undefined || slot === null || slot < 0) return "Unknown"; + const s = S(slot); + return s.nameCache || "Unknown"; +} +(function QuizRoomsModule(){ + + +Instance.OnActivate(() => { + Instance.ServerCommand("say [QUIZ LOADED]"); + const wt = Instance.FindEntityByName("wt_probe"); + if (wt) { + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: wt, input: "TurnOn" }); + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: wt, input: "SetMessage", value: "[quiz] loaded" }); + } + kickThink(); + prepareRun(); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("Ping", () => { + Instance.ServerCommand("say [quiz] ping ok"); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("QuizAwards_Print", () => { + const a = finalizeAwardsToWorldtexts(); + + const line = (label, obj, fmtVal) => + (obj && obj.slot >= 0) ? `${label}: ${getName(obj.slot)} (${fmtVal(obj.val)})` : `${label}: none`; + + say("[QUIZ] === AWARDS ==="); + say(line("Smartest", a.smartest, v => `${v} correct`)); + say(line("Dumbest", a.dumbest, v => `${v} correct (min 3 answers)`)); + say(line("Most wrong", a.mostWrong, v => `${v} wrong`)); + say(line("Most engaged", a.engaged, v => `${v} answers`)); + say(line("Biggest guesser", a.guesser, v => `${Math.round(v*100)}% acc (min 3 answers)`)); + say(line("First-lock king", a.firstLock, v => `${v} first-locks`)); + say(line("Fastest brain", a.fastest, v => `${v.toFixed(2)}s avg correct`)); +}); + + +const HUMAN_TEAM = 3; +const COUNTDOWN = 16.0; +const WRONG_DAMAGE = 40; +const NOPICK_DAMAGE = 80; +const THINK_HZ = 20; +const LOCK_AT_T0 = true; + + +const pStats = new Map(); + +function resetQuizStats() { + pStats.clear(); + STATS.forEach((s) => { + s.qr_answered = 0; + s.qr_correct = 0; + s.qr_wrong = 0; + s.qr_nopick = 0; + s.qr_firstLocks = 0; + s.qr_correctTimeSum = 0; + s.qr_correctTimeN = 0; + }); +} + + +const stageFirstAnswerTime = {}; +for (let n = 1; n <= 6; n++) stageFirstAnswerTime[n] = new Map(); + +function getOrMakeStats(slot) { + const base = S(slot); + let s = pStats.get(slot); + if (!s) { + s = { + get answered() { return base.qr_answered; }, + set answered(v) { base.qr_answered = v; }, + get correct() { return base.qr_correct; }, + set correct(v) { base.qr_correct = v; }, + get wrong() { return base.qr_wrong; }, + set wrong(v) { base.qr_wrong = v; }, + get nopick() { return base.qr_nopick; }, + set nopick(v) { base.qr_nopick = v; }, + get firstLocks() { return base.qr_firstLocks; }, + set firstLocks(v) { base.qr_firstLocks = v; }, + get correctTimeSum() { return base.qr_correctTimeSum; }, + set correctTimeSum(v) { base.qr_correctTimeSum = v; }, + get correctTimeN() { return base.qr_correctTimeN; }, + set correctTimeN(v) { base.qr_correctTimeN = v; }, + }; + pStats.set(slot, s); + } + return s; +} + +function getName(slot) { + return slotName(slot); +} + + +const stages = {}; +for (let n = 1; n <= 6; n++) { + stages[n] = { + active: false, + locked: false, + tStart: 0, + picks: { A: new Set(), B: new Set(), C: new Set() }, + correctDoor: null, + qIndex: null, + }; +} +let runSet = []; +let awardsDueAt = 0; +let awardsDue = false; + + +function now() { return Instance.GetGameTime(); } +function say(s) { Instance.ServerCommand(`say ${s}`); } +function setText(name, msg) { + const e = Instance.FindEntityByName(name); + if (!e || !e.IsValid()) return; + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "TurnOn" }); + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "SetMessage", value: msg }); +} +function openDoor(name) { Instance.EntFireAtName({ name, input: "Open" }); } +function closeDoor(name) { Instance.EntFireAtName({ name, input: "Close" }); } +function isHuman(slot) { + const pc = Instance.GetPlayerController(slot); + return !!pc && pc.GetTeamNumber() === HUMAN_TEAM; +} +function getPawn(slot) { + const pc = Instance.GetPlayerController(slot); + return pc ? pc.GetPlayerPawn() : undefined; +} +function humanSlotsAlive() { + const out = []; + for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + const pc = Instance.GetPlayerController(i); + if (!pc || !pc.IsConnected() || pc.IsObserving() || pc.GetTeamNumber() !== HUMAN_TEAM) continue; + const p = pc.GetPlayerPawn(); + if (!p || !p.IsAlive()) continue; + out.push(i); + } + return out; +} +function shuffleInPlace(a) { + for (let i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { + const j = Math.floor(Math.random()*(i+1)); + const t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; + } + return a; +} +function kickThink() { + Instance.SetNextThink(Instance.GetGameTime() + 0.05); +} + + +function prepareRun() { + resetSharedStats(); + lastShowdownMvps = { human: null, zombie: null }; + resetQuizStats(); + phase = PHASE_QUIZROOMS; + for (let n = 1; n <= 6; n++) stageFirstAnswerTime[n].clear(); + awardsDue = false; + awardsDueAt = 0; + + const count = QUESTION_BANK.length; + const pool = Array.from({length: count}, (_, i) => i); + shuffleInPlace(pool); + runSet = pool.slice(0, 6); + for (let n = 1; n <= 6; n++) resetStage(n); + say("New quiz set prepared."); + kickThink(); +} +Instance.OnRoundStart(() => { prepareRun(); }); +Instance.OnScriptInput("StartRun", () => { prepareRun(); }); + + +for (let n = 1; n <= 6; n++) { + Instance.OnScriptInput(`StartStage${n}`, () => startStage(n)); + Instance.OnScriptInput(`ResetStage${n}`, () => resetStage(n)); + Instance.OnScriptInput(`EnterA_${n}`, ({ activator }) => recordPick(n, "A", activator)); + Instance.OnScriptInput(`EnterB_${n}`, ({ activator }) => recordPick(n, "B", activator)); + Instance.OnScriptInput(`EnterC_${n}`, ({ activator }) => recordPick(n, "C", activator)); +} + +function pickBest(predicate, minGateFn = null) { + let bestSlot = -1; + let bestVal = -Infinity; + pStats.forEach((s, slot) => { + if (minGateFn && !minGateFn(s, slot)) return; + const v = predicate(s, slot); + if (v > bestVal) { bestVal = v; bestSlot = slot; } + }); + return { slot: bestSlot, val: bestVal }; +} + +function pickWorst(predicate, minGateFn = null) { + let worstSlot = -1; + let worstVal = Infinity; + pStats.forEach((s, slot) => { + if (minGateFn && !minGateFn(s, slot)) return; + const v = predicate(s, slot); + if (v < worstVal) { worstVal = v; worstSlot = slot; } + }); + return { slot: worstSlot, val: worstVal }; +} + +function accuracy(s) { + const denom = s.correct + s.wrong; + return denom > 0 ? (s.correct / denom) : 0; +} + +function avgCorrectTime(s) { + return s.correctTimeN > 0 ? (s.correctTimeSum / s.correctTimeN) : 9999; +} + +function buildQuizAwards() { + const smartest = pickBest(s => s.correct); + + + const dumbest = pickWorst(s => s.correct, (s) => s.answered >= 3); + + const mostWrong = pickBest(s => s.wrong); + + const fastestWinner = pickWorst(s => avgCorrectTime(s), (s) => s.correctTimeN >= 1); + const fastestVal = (fastestWinner.slot >= 0) ? avgCorrectTime(pStats.get(fastestWinner.slot)) : 0; + + const engaged = pickBest(s => s.answered); + + + const guesser = pickWorst(s => accuracy(s), (s) => (s.correct + s.wrong) >= 3); + + + const firstLock = pickBest(s => s.firstLocks); + + const normalize = (res) => (res && res.slot >= 0 ? res : null); + + return { + smartest: normalize(smartest), + dumbest: normalize(dumbest), + mostWrong: normalize(mostWrong), + fastest: fastestWinner.slot >= 0 ? { slot: fastestWinner.slot, val: fastestVal } : null, + engaged: normalize(engaged), + guesser: normalize(guesser), + firstLock: normalize(firstLock), + }; +} + +getQuizAwards = buildQuizAwards; + +function finalizeAwardsToWorldtexts() { + const a = buildQuizAwards(); + + if (a.smartest) setText("wt_quiz_smartest", `Smartest: ${getName(a.smartest.slot)} (${a.smartest.val})`); + if (a.dumbest) setText("wt_quiz_dumbest", `Dumbest: ${getName(a.dumbest.slot)} (${a.dumbest.val})`); + if (a.mostWrong) setText("wt_quiz_mostwrong", `Most Wrong: ${getName(a.mostWrong.slot)} (${a.mostWrong.val})`); + if (a.fastest) setText("wt_quiz_fastest", `Fastest brain: ${getName(a.fastest.slot)} (${a.fastest.val.toFixed(2)}s)`); + if (a.engaged) setText("wt_quiz_engaged", `Most engaged: ${getName(a.engaged.slot)} (${a.engaged.val})`); + if (a.guesser) setText("wt_quiz_guesser", `Biggest guesser: ${getName(a.guesser.slot)} (${(a.guesser.val*100).toFixed(0)}%)`); + if (a.firstLock) setText("wt_quiz_firstlock",`First-lock king: ${getName(a.firstLock.slot)} (${a.firstLock.val})`); + + return a; +} + +function startStage(n) { + if (runSet.length !== 6) prepareRun(); + phase = PHASE_QUIZROOMS; + const idx = runSet[n - 1]; + const q = QUESTION_BANK[idx]; + const st = stages[n]; + + st.active = true; + st.locked = false; + st.tStart = now(); + st.qIndex = idx; + st.picks.A.clear(); st.picks.B.clear(); st.picks.C.clear(); + + + const cards = [ + { text: q.correct, isCorrect: true }, + { text: q.wrong[0], isCorrect: false }, + { text: q.wrong[1], isCorrect: false }, + ]; + shuffleInPlace(cards); + + const doors = ["A","B","C"]; + let correctDoor = "A"; + for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + const d = doors[i]; + const c = cards[i]; + setText(`wt_a_s${n}_${d}`, `${d}) ${c.text}`); + if (c.isCorrect) correctDoor = d; + } + st.correctDoor = correctDoor; + + setText(`wt_q_s${n}`, q.q); + setText(`wt_t_s${n}`, `Answer in ${Math.ceil(COUNTDOWN)}s`); + + closeDoor(`lift_s${n}_A`); + closeDoor(`lift_s${n}_B`); + closeDoor(`lift_s${n}_C`); + + stageFirstAnswerTime[n].clear(); + + say(`Stage ${n}: choose A/B/C.`); + kickThink(); +} + +function resetStage(n) { + const st = stages[n]; + st.active = false; + st.locked = false; + st.qIndex = null; + st.correctDoor = null; + st.picks.A.clear(); st.picks.B.clear(); st.picks.C.clear(); + + setText(`wt_q_s${n}`, ""); + setText(`wt_a_s${n}_A`, ""); + setText(`wt_a_s${n}_B`, ""); + setText(`wt_a_s${n}_C`, ""); + setText(`wt_t_s${n}`, ""); + + closeDoor(`lift_s${n}_A`); + closeDoor(`lift_s${n}_B`); + closeDoor(`lift_s${n}_C`); +} + +function recordPick(n, which, activator) { + if (phase !== PHASE_QUIZROOMS) return; + const st = stages[n]; + if (!st.active || st.locked) return; + + const pawn = /** @type {any} */ (activator); + const pc = pawn && pawn.GetPlayerController ? pawn.GetPlayerController() : undefined; + const slot = pc ? pc.GetPlayerSlot() : -1; + if (slot < 0 || !isHuman(slot)) return; + + const stTime = now() - st.tStart; + + + const alreadyPicked = + st.picks.A.has(slot) || st.picks.B.has(slot) || st.picks.C.has(slot); + + st.picks.A.delete(slot); + st.picks.B.delete(slot); + st.picks.C.delete(slot); + st.picks[which].add(slot); + + if (!alreadyPicked) { + getOrMakeStats(slot).answered++; + + + stageFirstAnswerTime[n].set(slot, stTime); + + + } +} + +function resolveStage(n) { + const st = stages[n]; + if (!st.active) return; + st.locked = true; + st.active = false; + + openDoor(`lift_s${n}_A`); + openDoor(`lift_s${n}_B`); + openDoor(`lift_s${n}_C`); + + + let firstSlot = -1; + let bestT = 1e9; + stageFirstAnswerTime[n].forEach((tAns, slot) => { + if (tAns < bestT) { bestT = tAns; firstSlot = slot; } + }); + if (firstSlot >= 0) getOrMakeStats(firstSlot).firstLocks++; + + + ["A","B","C"].forEach(letter => { + if (letter === st.correctDoor) return; + st.picks[letter].forEach(slot => { + const p = getPawn(slot); + if (p && p.IsAlive()) p.TakeDamage({ damage: WRONG_DAMAGE }); + const ps = getOrMakeStats(slot); + ps.wrong++; + }); + }); + + + st.picks[st.correctDoor].forEach(slot => { + const ps = getOrMakeStats(slot); + ps.correct++; + + + const tAns = stageFirstAnswerTime[n].get(slot); + if (typeof tAns === "number") { + ps.correctTimeSum += tAns; + ps.correctTimeN += 1; + } + }); + + + const picked = new Set(); + st.picks.A.forEach(s => picked.add(s)); + st.picks.B.forEach(s => picked.add(s)); + st.picks.C.forEach(s => picked.add(s)); + humanSlotsAlive().forEach(slot => { + if (picked.has(slot)) return; + const p = getPawn(slot); + if (p && p.IsAlive()) p.TakeDamage({ damage: NOPICK_DAMAGE }); + const ps = getOrMakeStats(slot); + ps.nopick++; + }); + + setText(`wt_t_s${n}`, ""); + say(`Stage ${n}: correct was ${st.correctDoor}. Wrong -20 HP. No-pick -40 HP.`); + + if (n === 6) { + phase = PHASE_SHOWDOWN; + + if (typeof Instance.SetTimeout === "function") { + Instance.SetTimeout(0.2, () => finalizeAwardsToWorldtexts()); + } else { + awardsDueAt = now() + 0.2; + awardsDue = true; + } + } +} + + +tickQuizRooms = function(tInput) { + const t = typeof tInput === "number" ? tInput : now(); + + if (awardsDue && now() >= awardsDueAt) { + awardsDue = false; + finalizeAwardsToWorldtexts(); + } + + for (let n = 1; n <= 6; n++) { + const st = stages[n]; + if (!st.active) continue; + + const remain = COUNTDOWN - (t - st.tStart); + if (remain > 0) { + setText(`wt_t_s${n}`, `Answer in ${Math.ceil(remain)}s`); + if (LOCK_AT_T0 && remain <= 0.05 && !st.locked) st.locked = true; + continue; + } + if (!st.locked) st.locked = true; + resolveStage(n); + } +}; + + +const QUESTION_BANK = [ + { q:"Capital of France?", correct:"Paris", wrong:["Lyon","Marseille"] }, + { q:"Largest planet?", correct:"Jupiter", wrong:["Saturn","Neptune"] }, + { q:"Gold symbol?", correct:"Au", wrong:["Ag","Gd"] }, + { q:"Fastest land animal?", correct:"Cheetah", wrong:["Lion","Pronghorn"] }, + { q:"1984 author?", correct:"George Orwell", wrong:["Aldous Huxley","Ray Bradbury"] }, + { q:"H2O is…", correct:"Water", wrong:["Oxygen","Hydrogen"] }, + { q:"Tallest mountain?", correct:"Everest", wrong:["K2","Kangchenjunga"] }, + { q:"Planets in Solar System?", correct:"8", wrong:["9","7"] }, + { q:"Largest ocean?", correct:"Pacific", wrong:["Atlantic","Indian"] }, + { q:"Japan currency?", correct:"Yen", wrong:["Yuan","Won"] }, + { q:"Mona Lisa painter?", correct:"Leonardo da Vinci", wrong:["Michelangelo","Raphael"] }, + { q:"Atomic number 1?", correct:"Hydrogen", wrong:["Helium","Lithium"] }, + { q:"Land of Rising Sun?", correct:"Japan", wrong:["China","Thailand"] }, + { q:"Hardest natural?", correct:"Diamond", wrong:["Quartz","Corundum"] }, + { q:"Plants absorb?", correct:"CO2", wrong:["O2","N2"] }, + { q:"Penicillin discoverer?", correct:"Alexander Fleming", wrong:["Marie Curie","Louis Pasteur"] }, + { q:"Great Barrier Reef in?", correct:"Australia", wrong:["Philippines","Indonesia"] }, + { q:"Largest hot desert?", correct:"Sahara", wrong:["Arabian","Gobi"] }, + { q:"First on Moon?", correct:"Neil Armstrong", wrong:["Buzz Aldrin","Yuri Gagarin"] }, + { q:"Boils at °C?", correct:"100", wrong:["90","110"] }, + { q:"Longest African river?", correct:"Nile", wrong:["Congo","Niger"] }, + { q:"Hamlet writer?", correct:"Shakespeare", wrong:["Marlowe","Ben Jonson"] }, + { q:"Largest mammal?", correct:"Blue whale", wrong:["Elephant","Giraffe"] }, + { q:"Red Planet?", correct:"Mars", wrong:["Mercury","Venus"] }, + { q:"Capital of Canada?", correct:"Ottawa", wrong:["Toronto","Montreal"] }, + { q:"Smallest prime?", correct:"2", wrong:["1","3"] }, + { q:"Honey from?", correct:"Nectar", wrong:["Pollen","Sap"] }, + { q:"Freezes at °C?", correct:"0", wrong:["-5","5"] }, + { q:"Largest continent?", correct:"Asia", wrong:["Africa","N. America"] }, + { q:"Starry Night painter?", correct:"Van Gogh", wrong:["Picasso","Monet"] }, + { q:"Liquid metal at RT?", correct:"Mercury", wrong:["Lead","Aluminium"] }, + { q:"Bones in adult?", correct:"206", wrong:["201","210"] }, + { q:"Most native speakers?", correct:"Mandarin", wrong:["Spanish","English"] }, + { q:"Tallest animal?", correct:"Giraffe", wrong:["Elephant","Moose"] }, + { q:"Capital of Italy?", correct:"Rome", wrong:["Milan","Florence"] }, + { q:"Planet with rings?", correct:"Saturn", wrong:["Uranus","Neptune"] }, + { q:"Sodium symbol?", correct:"Na", wrong:["So","S"] }, + { q:"Plant food process?", correct:"Photosynthesis", wrong:["Respiration","Transpiration"] }, + { q:"Largest internal organ?", correct:"Liver", wrong:["Lungs","Heart"] }, + { q:"WWII ended?", correct:"1945", wrong:["1944","1946"] }, + { q:"SI temp unit?", correct:"Kelvin", wrong:["Celsius","Fahrenheit"] }, + { q:"Relativity by?", correct:"Einstein", wrong:["Newton","Tesla"] }, + { q:"Istanbul country?", correct:"Turkey", wrong:["Greece","Bulgaria"] }, + { q:"Largest island?", correct:"Greenland", wrong:["New Guinea","Borneo"] }, + { q:"Main air gas?", correct:"Nitrogen", wrong:["Oxygen","CO2"] }, + { q:"Pumps blood?", correct:"Heart", wrong:["Lungs","Liver"] }, + { q:"Heptagon sides?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","8"] }, + { q:"Brazil language?", correct:"Portuguese", wrong:["Spanish","French"] }, + { q:"Keys+pedals+strings?", correct:"Piano", wrong:["Guitar","Harp"] }, + { q:"Smallest country?", correct:"Vatican City", wrong:["Monaco","San Marino"] }, + { q:"Bulb filament?", correct:"Tungsten", wrong:["Copper","Aluminium"] }, + { q:"Table salt?", correct:"NaCl", wrong:["KCl","Na2CO3"] }, + { q:"Pride & Prejudice?", correct:"Jane Austen", wrong:["C. Brontë","E. Brontë"] }, + { q:"Closest star?", correct:"Sun", wrong:["Proxima","Sirius"] }, + { q:"Largest bird?", correct:"Ostrich", wrong:["Emu","Albatross"] }, + { q:"√81?", correct:"9", wrong:["8","7"] }, + { q:"Longest bone?", correct:"Femur", wrong:["Tibia","Humerus"] }, + { q:"Weather study?", correct:"Meteorology", wrong:["Geology","Oceanography"] }, + { q:"UK currency?", correct:"Pound", wrong:["Euro","Dollar"] }, + { q:"Closest planet to the Sun?", correct:"Mercury", wrong:["Venus","Earth"] }, + { q:"Cell division?", correct:"Mitosis", wrong:["Meiosis","Osmosis"] }, + { q:"Continents count?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","5"] }, + { q:"Liberty gifted by?", correct:"France", wrong:["UK","Spain"] }, + { q:"Sun main gas?", correct:"Hydrogen", wrong:["Oxygen","Nitrogen"] }, + { q:"Largest cat?", correct:"Tiger", wrong:["Lion","Leopard"] }, + { q:"US east coast ocean?", correct:"Atlantic", wrong:["Pacific","Indian"] }, + { q:"Potassium symbol?", correct:"K", wrong:["P","Po"] }, + { q:"Light speed ~km/s?", correct:"300,000", wrong:["150,000","30,000"] }, + { q:"First female UK PM?", correct:"Thatcher", wrong:["May","Gandhi"] }, + { q:"Igneous rock?", correct:"Granite", wrong:["Limestone","Marble"] }, + { q:"Vitamin C name?", correct:"Ascorbic acid", wrong:["Citric","Lactic"] }, + { q:"Photosynthesis organ?", correct:"Leaves", wrong:["Roots","Stems"] }, + { q:"Capital of Australia?", correct:"Canberra", wrong:["Sydney","Melbourne"] }, + { q:"Football players?", correct:"11", wrong:["10","12"] }, + { q:"The Scream painter?", correct:"Edvard Munch", wrong:["Dalí","Matisse"] }, + { q:"Iron symbol?", correct:"Fe", wrong:["Ir","In"] }, + { q:"Largest freshwater lake?", correct:"Lake Superior", wrong:["Victoria","Michigan"] }, + { q:"Largest country area?", correct:"Russia", wrong:["Canada","China"] }, + { q:"Air pressure tool?", correct:"Barometer", wrong:["Thermometer","Hygrometer"] }, + { q:"Gas→liquid?", correct:"Condensation", wrong:["Evaporation","Sublimation"] }, + { q:"Roman L?", correct:"50", wrong:["100","500"] }, + { q:"Metal that rusts?", correct:"Iron", wrong:["Gold","Aluminium"] }, + { q:"Day>year planet?", correct:"Venus", wrong:["Mercury","Mars"] }, + { q:"Earth’s satellite?", correct:"Moon", wrong:["Phobos","Titan"] }, + { q:"Capital of Egypt?", correct:"Cairo", wrong:["Alexandria","Giza"] }, + { q:"Longest wall?", correct:"Great Wall", wrong:["Hadrian's","Berlin"] }, + { q:"Laws of motion?", correct:"Newton", wrong:["Galileo","Kepler"] }, + { q:"Smallest life unit?", correct:"Cell", wrong:["Atom","Molecule"] }, + { q:"Mexico language?", correct:"Spanish", wrong:["Portuguese","English"] }, + { q:"Carbon symbol?", correct:"C", wrong:["Ca","Co"] }, + { q:"Fossil study?", correct:"Paleontology", wrong:["Anthropology","Archaeology"] }, + { q:"Quake measure?", correct:"Seismograph", wrong:["Barograph","Altimeter"] }, + { q:"Detox organ?", correct:"Liver", wrong:["Kidney","Spleen"] }, + { q:"Bread rise gas?", correct:"CO2", wrong:["O2","N2"] }, + { q:"Protects brain?", correct:"Skull", wrong:["Ribcage","Pelvis"] }, + { q:"A noble gas?", correct:"Neon", wrong:["Nitrogen","Chlorine"] }, + { q:"Capital of Spain?", correct:"Madrid", wrong:["Barcelona","Seville"] }, + { q:"Glucose formula?", correct:"C6H12O6", wrong:["C12H22O11","CO2"] }, + { q:"Fear small spaces?", correct:"Claustrophobia", wrong:["Acrophobia","Arachnophobia"] }, + { q:"Telephone inventor?", correct:"Alexander G. Bell", wrong:["Edison","Marconi"] }, + { q:"Largest rainforest?", correct:"Amazon", wrong:["Congo","Daintree"] }, + { q:"Very salty sea?", correct:"Dead Sea", wrong:["Black","Red"] }, + { q:"Infection fighters?", correct:"White blood cells", wrong:["RBC","Platelets"] }, + { q:"Largest moon?", correct:"Ganymede", wrong:["Titan","Europa"] }, + { q:"Capital of Germany?", correct:"Berlin", wrong:["Munich","Frankfurt"] }, + { q:"Plant study?", correct:"Botany", wrong:["Zoology","Mycology"] }, + { q:"Odyssey author?", correct:"Homer", wrong:["Virgil","Sophocles"] }, + { q:"Resistance unit?", correct:"Ohm", wrong:["Volt","Ampere"] }, + { q:"Liquid→gas?", correct:"Evaporation", wrong:["Condensation","Freezing"] }, + { q:"Fish breathe with?", correct:"Gills", wrong:["Lungs","Spiracles"] }, + { q:"1492 voyage leader?", correct:"Columbus", wrong:["Da Gama","Magellan"] }, + { q:"Capital of Russia?", correct:"Moscow", wrong:["St Petersburg","Kazan"] }, + { q:"Mars volcano?", correct:"Olympus Mons", wrong:["Mauna Kea","Vesuvius"] }, + { q:"Fizz gas?", correct:"CO2", wrong:["Oxygen","Hydrogen"] }, + { q:"Longest EU river?", correct:"Volga", wrong:["Danube","Rhine"] }, + { q:"Deepest trench?", correct:"Mariana", wrong:["Tonga","Puerto Rico"] }, + { q:"Green pigment?", correct:"Chlorophyll", wrong:["Hemoglobin","Melanin"] }, + { q:"π is…", correct:"Circumference/diameter", wrong:["Radius/area","Side/diagonal"] }, + { q:"Controls pupil size?", correct:"Iris", wrong:["Retina","Cornea"] }, + { q:"Capital of India?", correct:"New Delhi", wrong:["Mumbai","Kolkata"] }, + { q:"Vapor to ice?", correct:"Frost", wrong:["Sleet","Hail"] }, + { q:"Sank in 1912?", correct:"Titanic", wrong:["Lusitania","Britannic"] }, + { q:"Right angle?", correct:"90°", wrong:["45°","180°"] }, + { q:"Mockingbird author?", correct:"Harper Lee", wrong:["Morrison","Salinger"] }, + { q:"A marsupial?", correct:"Kangaroo", wrong:["Elephant","Panda"] }, + { q:"River in Egypt?", correct:"Nile", wrong:["Tigris","Euphrates"] }, + { q:"Eats plants & animals?", correct:"Omnivore", wrong:["Herbivore","Carnivore"] }, + { q:"Silver symbol?", correct:"Ag", wrong:["Au","Si"] }, + { q:"Wet plaster art?", correct:"Fresco", wrong:["Mosaic","Etching"] }, + { q:"Most countries continent?", correct:"Africa", wrong:["Europe","Asia"] }, + { q:"Capital of Argentina?", correct:"Buenos Aires", wrong:["Santiago","Lima"] }, + { q:"Insulin made by?", correct:"Pancreas", wrong:["Liver","Spleen"] }, + { q:"Space viewer?", correct:"Telescope", wrong:["Microscope","Periscope"] }, + { q:"Largest lizard?", correct:"Komodo dragon", wrong:["Iguana","Gila monster"] }, + { q:"Natural selection?", correct:"Charles Darwin", wrong:["Gregor Mendel","Alfred Wallace"] }, + { q:"Nordic not in EU?", correct:"Norway", wrong:["Sweden","Denmark"] }, + { q:"Plant water loss?", correct:"Transpiration", wrong:["Perspiration","Respiration"] }, + { q:"Capital of Kenya?", correct:"Nairobi", wrong:["Mombasa","Kisumu"] }, + { q:"Big lower-leg bone?", correct:"Tibia", wrong:["Fibula","Femur"] }, + { q:"Taj Mahal country?", correct:"India", wrong:["Pakistan","Iran"] }, + { q:"Smallest ocean?", correct:"Arctic", wrong:["Southern","Indian"] }, + { q:"Quake study?", correct:"Seismology", wrong:["Vulcanology","Glaciology"] }, + { q:"Pipe keyboard?", correct:"Organ", wrong:["Piano","Accordion"] }, + { q:"Angle 90–180°?", correct:"Obtuse", wrong:["Acute","Reflex"] }, + { q:"Capital of Poland?", correct:"Warsaw", wrong:["Krakow","Gdansk"] }, + { q:"Hobbit author?", correct:"J.R.R. Tolkien", wrong:["C.S. Lewis","G.R.R. Martin"] }, + { q:"Main metal in bronze?", correct:"Copper", wrong:["Iron","Zinc"] }, + { q:"AC→DC device?", correct:"Rectifier", wrong:["Transformer","Inverter"] }, + { q:"Party balloon gas?", correct:"Helium", wrong:["Hydrogen","Neon"] }, + { q:"Sea between Europe/Africa?", correct:"Mediterranean", wrong:["Black Sea","Baltic"] }, + { q:"UK capital?", correct:"London", wrong:["Edinburgh","Cardiff"] }, + { q:"Spain language?", correct:"Spanish", wrong:["Catalan","Basque"] }, + { q:"Nitrogen symbol?", correct:"N", wrong:["Ni","No"] }, + { q:"Largest desert overall?", correct:"Antarctic", wrong:["Sahara","Gobi"] }, + { q:"Earth age ~?", correct:"4.5 billion yrs", wrong:["450 million","45 billion"] }, + { q:"Penguins live in…", correct:"Southern Hemisphere", wrong:["Arctic","Both"] }, + { q:"Human DNA shape?", correct:"Double helix", wrong:["Single helix","Sheet"] }, + { q:"Doppler effect affects…", correct:"Frequency", wrong:["Mass","Charge"] }, + { q:"Speed unit SI?", correct:"m/s", wrong:["km/h","mph"] }, + { q:"CPU brain of…", correct:"Computer", wrong:["Plant","Carburetor"] }, + { q:"HTTP stands for?", correct:"HyperText Transfer Protocol", wrong:["Hyperlink Text Tool","High Transfer Tech"] }, + { q:"RAM is…", correct:"Volatile memory", wrong:["Storage drive","CPU core"] }, + { q:"Capital of Norway?", correct:"Oslo", wrong:["Bergen","Copenhagen"] }, + { q:"Largest US state?", correct:"Alaska", wrong:["Texas","California"] }, + { q:"Mt. Fuji country?", correct:"Japan", wrong:["China","Korea"] }, + { q:"Sushi staple?", correct:"Rice", wrong:["Noodles","Bread"] }, + { q:"Baker’s dozen?", correct:"13", wrong:["12","14"] }, + { q:"Prime after 97?", correct:"101", wrong:["99","103"] }, + { q:"Fe is…", correct:"Iron", wrong:["Lead","Tin"] }, + { q:"D-Day year?", correct:"1944", wrong:["1942","1946"] }, + { q:"π≈", correct:"3.14", wrong:["2.72","1.62"] }, + { q:"Largest ocean trench?", correct:"Mariana", wrong:["Java","Puerto Rico"] }, + { q:"Sahara in…", correct:"Africa", wrong:["Asia","Australia"] }, + { q:"Capital of Turkey?", correct:"Ankara", wrong:["Istanbul","Izmir"] }, + { q:"Continent of Brazil?", correct:"South America", wrong:["North America","Europe"] }, + { q:"Eiffel Tower city?", correct:"Paris", wrong:["Lyon","Nice"] }, + { q:"Primary colors (light)?", correct:"RGB", wrong:["CMY","RYB"] }, + { q:"Photosynthesis gas in?", correct:"CO2", wrong:["O2","H2"] }, + { q:"CO2 is…", correct:"Carbon Dioxide", wrong:["Carbon Monoxide","Carbide"] }, + { q:"DNA stands for?", correct:"Deoxyribonucleic Acid", wrong:["Dinucleic Acid","Dual Nucleic"] }, + { q:"Hottest planet avg?", correct:"Venus", wrong:["Mercury","Mars"] }, + { q:"Human adult teeth?", correct:"32", wrong:["28","30"] }, + { q:"Capital of Netherlands?", correct:"Amsterdam", wrong:["Rotterdam","The Hague"] }, + { q:"Capital of Switzerland?", correct:"Bern", wrong:["Zurich","Geneva"] }, + { q:"Capital of Sweden?", correct:"Stockholm", wrong:["Gothenburg","Malmö"] }, + { q:"Capital of Denmark?", correct:"Copenhagen", wrong:["Aarhus","Odense"] }, + { q:"Capital of Finland?", correct:"Helsinki", wrong:["Turku","Tampere"] }, + { q:"Capital of Norway?", correct:"Oslo", wrong:["Bergen","Trondheim"] }, + { q:"Capital of Ireland?", correct:"Dublin", wrong:["Cork","Galway"] }, + { q:"Capital of Scotland?", correct:"Edinburgh", wrong:["Glasgow","Aberdeen"] }, + { q:"Capital of Wales?", correct:"Cardiff", wrong:["Swansea","Newport"] }, + { q:"Capital of Belgium?", correct:"Brussels", wrong:["Antwerp","Bruges"] }, + { q:"Capital of Austria?", correct:"Vienna", wrong:["Salzburg","Graz"] }, + { q:"Capital of Czechia?", correct:"Prague", wrong:["Brno","Ostrava"] }, + { q:"Capital of Hungary?", correct:"Budapest", wrong:["Debrecen","Szeged"] }, + { q:"Capital of Romania?", correct:"Bucharest", wrong:["Cluj-Napoca","Iasi"] }, + { q:"Capital of Bulgaria?", correct:"Sofia", wrong:["Plovdiv","Varna"] }, + { q:"Capital of Greece?", correct:"Athens", wrong:["Thessaloniki","Patras"] }, + { q:"Capital of Croatia?", correct:"Zagreb", wrong:["Split","Dubrovnik"] }, + { q:"Capital of Serbia?", correct:"Belgrade", wrong:["Novi Sad","Niš"] }, + { q:"Capital of Slovakia?", correct:"Bratislava", wrong:["Košice","Nitra"] }, + { q:"Capital of Slovenia?", correct:"Ljubljana", wrong:["Maribor","Koper"] }, + { q:"Capital of Bosnia & Herzegovina?", correct:"Sarajevo", wrong:["Banja Luka","Tuzla"] }, + { q:"Capital of Albania?", correct:"Tirana", wrong:["Shkodër","Durrës"] }, + { q:"Capital of North Macedonia?", correct:"Skopje", wrong:["Ohrid","Bitola"] }, + { q:"Capital of Lithuania?", correct:"Vilnius", wrong:["Kaunas","Klaipėda"] }, + { q:"Capital of Latvia?", correct:"Riga", wrong:["Daugavpils","Liepāja"] }, + { q:"Capital of Estonia?", correct:"Tallinn", wrong:["Tartu","Narva"] }, + { q:"Capital of Ukraine?", correct:"Kyiv", wrong:["Lviv","Kharkiv"] }, + { q:"Capital of Belarus?", correct:"Minsk", wrong:["Gomel","Brest"] }, + { q:"Capital of Georgia (country)?", correct:"Tbilisi", wrong:["Batumi","Kutaisi"] }, + { q:"Capital of Armenia?", correct:"Yerevan", wrong:["Gyumri","Vanadzor"] }, + { q:"Capital of Azerbaijan?", correct:"Baku", wrong:["Ganja","Sumqayit"] }, + { q:"Capital of Kazakhstan?", correct:"Astana", wrong:["Almaty","Shymkent"] }, + { q:"Capital of Uzbekistan?", correct:"Tashkent", wrong:["Samarkand","Bukhara"] }, + { q:"Capital of Turkmenistan?", correct:"Ashgabat", wrong:["Turkmenabat","Mary"] }, + { q:"Capital of Kyrgyzstan?", correct:"Bishkek", wrong:["Osh","Karakol"] }, + { q:"Capital of Tajikistan?", correct:"Dushanbe", wrong:["Khujand","Kulob"] }, + { q:"Capital of Pakistan?", correct:"Islamabad", wrong:["Karachi","Lahore"] }, + { q:"Capital of Bangladesh?", correct:"Dhaka", wrong:["Chittagong","Khulna"] }, + { q:"Capital of Sri Lanka?", correct:"Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte", wrong:["Colombo","Galle"] }, + { q:"Capital of Nepal?", correct:"Kathmandu", wrong:["Pokhara","Lalitpur"] }, + { q:"Capital of Bhutan?", correct:"Thimphu", wrong:["Paro","Punakha"] }, + { q:"Capital of Myanmar?", correct:"Naypyidaw", wrong:["Yangon","Mandalay"] }, + { q:"Capital of Cambodia?", correct:"Phnom Penh", wrong:["Siem Reap","Battambang"] }, + { q:"Capital of Laos?", correct:"Vientiane", wrong:["Luang Prabang","Pakse"] }, + { q:"Capital of Vietnam?", correct:"Hanoi", wrong:["Ho Chi Minh City","Da Nang"] }, + { q:"Capital of Malaysia?", correct:"Kuala Lumpur", wrong:["Putrajaya","Johor Bahru"] }, + { q:"Capital of Indonesia?", correct:"Jakarta", wrong:["Surabaya","Bandung"] }, + { q:"Capital of Thailand?", correct:"Bangkok", wrong:["Chiang Mai","Pattaya"] }, + { q:"Capital of Singapore?", correct:"Singapore", wrong:["—","—"] }, + { q:"Capital of Iran?", correct:"Tehran", wrong:["Isfahan","Shiraz"] }, + { q:"Capital of Iraq?", correct:"Baghdad", wrong:["Basra","Mosul"] }, + { q:"Capital of Saudi Arabia?", correct:"Riyadh", wrong:["Jeddah","Mecca"] }, + { q:"Capital of UAE?", correct:"Abu Dhabi", wrong:["Dubai","Sharjah"] }, + { q:"Capital of Qatar?", correct:"Doha", wrong:["Al Rayyan","Al Wakrah"] }, + { q:"Capital of Kuwait?", correct:"Kuwait City", wrong:["Hawalli","Salmiya"] }, + { q:"Capital of Oman?", correct:"Muscat", wrong:["Salalah","Sohar"] }, + { q:"Capital of Yemen?", correct:"Sana'a", wrong:["Aden","Taiz"] }, + { q:"Capital of Jordan?", correct:"Amman", wrong:["Aqaba","Irbid"] }, + { q:"Capital of Lebanon?", correct:"Beirut", wrong:["Tripoli","Sidon"] }, + { q:"Capital of Israel?", correct:"Jerusalem", wrong:["Tel Aviv","Haifa"] }, + { q:"Capital of Palestine (admin)?", correct:"Ramallah", wrong:["Gaza City","Jericho"] }, + { q:"Capital of Morocco?", correct:"Rabat", wrong:["Casablanca","Marrakesh"] }, + { q:"Capital of Algeria?", correct:"Algiers", wrong:["Oran","Constantine"] }, + { q:"Capital of Tunisia?", correct:"Tunis", wrong:["Sfax","Sousse"] }, + { q:"Capital of Libya?", correct:"Tripoli", wrong:["Benghazi","Misrata"] }, + { q:"Capital of Sudan?", correct:"Khartoum", wrong:["Omdurman","Port Sudan"] }, + { q:"Capital of South Sudan?", correct:"Juba", wrong:["Wau","Malakal"] }, + { q:"Capital of Ethiopia?", correct:"Addis Ababa", wrong:["Mekele","Gondar"] }, + { q:"Capital of Eritrea?", correct:"Asmara", wrong:["Massawa","Keren"] }, + { q:"Capital of Somalia?", correct:"Mogadishu", wrong:["Hargeisa","Kismayo"] }, + { q:"Capital of Kenya?", correct:"Nairobi", wrong:["Mombasa","Kisumu"] }, + { q:"Capital of Tanzania?", correct:"Dodoma", wrong:["Dar es Salaam","Arusha"] }, + { q:"Capital of Uganda?", correct:"Kampala", wrong:["Entebbe","Gulu"] }, + { q:"Capital of Rwanda?", correct:"Kigali", wrong:["Gisenyi","Huye"] }, + { q:"Capital of Burundi?", correct:"Gitega", wrong:["Bujumbura","Ngozi"] }, + { q:"Capital of DR Congo?", correct:"Kinshasa", wrong:["Lubumbashi","Goma"] }, + { q:"Capital of Republic of Congo?", correct:"Brazzaville", wrong:["Pointe-Noire","Dolisie"] }, + { q:"Capital of Angola?", correct:"Luanda", wrong:["Huambo","Benguela"] }, + { q:"Capital of Namibia?", correct:"Windhoek", wrong:["Walvis Bay","Swakopmund"] }, + { q:"Capital of Botswana?", correct:"Gaborone", wrong:["Francistown","Maun"] }, + { q:"Capital of Zimbabwe?", correct:"Harare", wrong:["Bulawayo","Mutare"] }, + { q:"Capital of Zambia?", correct:"Lusaka", wrong:["Ndola","Kitwe"] }, + { q:"Capital of Mozambique?", correct:"Maputo", wrong:["Beira","Nampula"] }, + { q:"Capital of Malawi?", correct:"Lilongwe", wrong:["Blantyre","Mzuzu"] }, + { q:"Capital of Madagascar?", correct:"Antananarivo", wrong:["Toamasina","Fianarantsoa"] }, + { q:"Capital of Mauritius?", correct:"Port Louis", wrong:["Vacoas","Curepipe"] }, + { q:"Capital of Seychelles?", correct:"Victoria", wrong:["Anse Boileau","Beau Vallon"] }, + { q:"Capital of Ghana?", correct:"Accra", wrong:["Kumasi","Tamale"] }, + { q:"Capital of Ivory Coast?", correct:"Yamoussoukro", wrong:["Abidjan","Bouaké"] }, + { q:"Capital of Nigeria?", correct:"Abuja", wrong:["Lagos","Ibadan"] }, + { q:"Capital of Cameroon?", correct:"Yaoundé", wrong:["Douala","Bamenda"] }, + { q:"Capital of Senegal?", correct:"Dakar", wrong:["Thiès","Saint-Louis"] }, + { q:"Capital of Mali?", correct:"Bamako", wrong:["Timbuktu","Sikasso"] }, + { q:"Capital of Niger?", correct:"Niamey", wrong:["Agadez","Zinder"] }, + { q:"Capital of Burkina Faso?", correct:"Ouagadougou", wrong:["Bobo-Dioulasso","Koudougou"] }, + { q:"Capital of Togo?", correct:"Lomé", wrong:["Sokodé","Kara"] }, + { q:"Capital of Benin?", correct:"Porto-Novo", wrong:["Cotonou","Parakou"] }, + { q:"Capital of Sierra Leone?", correct:"Freetown", wrong:["Bo","Kenema"] }, + { q:"Capital of Liberia?", correct:"Monrovia", wrong:["Gbarnga","Buchanan"] }, + { q:"Capital of Guinea?", correct:"Conakry", wrong:["Kankan","Labé"] }, + { q:"Capital of Guinea-Bissau?", correct:"Bissau", wrong:["Bafatá","Gabú"] }, + { q:"Capital of Gambia?", correct:"Banjul", wrong:["Serekunda","Brikama"] }, + { q:"Capital of Cape Verde?", correct:"Praia", wrong:["Mindelo","Assomada"] }, + { q:"Capital of Chad?", correct:"N'Djamena", wrong:["Moundou","Sarh"] }, + { q:"Capital of Central African Rep.?", correct:"Bangui", wrong:["Berbérati","Bambari"] }, + { q:"Capital of Gabon?", correct:"Libreville", wrong:["Port-Gentil","Franceville"] }, + { q:"Capital of Equatorial Guinea?", correct:"Malabo", wrong:["Bata","Oyala"] }, + { q:"Capital of Eswatini?", correct:"Mbabane", wrong:["Lobamba","Manzini"] }, + { q:"Capital of Lesotho?", correct:"Maseru", wrong:["Teyateyaneng","Mafeteng"] }, + { q:"Capital of Ethiopia coffee origin?", correct:"Kaffa", wrong:["Sidamo","Harar"] }, + { q:"Capital of Tunisia ruins site?", correct:"Carthage", wrong:["Sbeitla","Dougga"] }, + { q:"Capital of Jamaica?", correct:"Kingston", wrong:["Montego Bay","Portmore"] }, + { q:"Capital of Cuba?", correct:"Havana", wrong:["Santiago","Camagüey"] }, + { q:"Capital of Haiti?", correct:"Port-au-Prince", wrong:["Cap-Haïtien","Gonaïves"] }, + { q:"Capital of Dominican Rep.?", correct:"Santo Domingo", wrong:["Santiago","La Romana"] }, + { q:"Capital of Bahamas?", correct:"Nassau", wrong:["Freeport","Marsh Harbour"] }, + { q:"Capital of Trinidad & Tobago?", correct:"Port of Spain", wrong:["San Fernando","Chaguanas"] }, + { q:"Capital of Barbados?", correct:"Bridgetown", wrong:["Speightstown","Holetown"] }, + { q:"Capital of Saint Lucia?", correct:"Castries", wrong:["Soufrière","Vieux Fort"] }, + { q:"Capital of Antigua & Barbuda?", correct:"St. John's", wrong:["All Saints","Codrington"] }, + { q:"Capital of Grenada?", correct:"St. George's", wrong:["Gouyave","Grenville"] }, + { q:"Capital of Dominica?", correct:"Roseau", wrong:["Portsmouth","Marigot"] }, + { q:"Capital of Saint Kitts & Nevis?", correct:"Basseterre", wrong:["Charlestown","Sandy Point"] }, + { q:"Capital of Belize?", correct:"Belmopan", wrong:["Belize City","Orange Walk"] }, + { q:"Capital of Guatemala?", correct:"Guatemala City", wrong:["Antigua","Quetzaltenango"] }, + { q:"Capital of Honduras?", correct:"Tegucigalpa", wrong:["San Pedro Sula","La Ceiba"] }, + { q:"Capital of El Salvador?", correct:"San Salvador", wrong:["Santa Ana","San Miguel"] }, + { q:"Capital of Nicaragua?", correct:"Managua", wrong:["León","Granada"] }, + { q:"Capital of Costa Rica?", correct:"San José", wrong:["Alajuela","Cartago"] }, + { q:"Capital of Panama?", correct:"Panama City", wrong:["Colón","David"] }, + { q:"Capital of Colombia?", correct:"Bogotá", wrong:["Medellín","Cali"] }, + { q:"Capital of Venezuela?", correct:"Caracas", wrong:["Maracaibo","Valencia"] }, + { q:"Capital of Ecuador?", correct:"Quito", wrong:["Guayaquil","Cuenca"] }, + { q:"Capital of Peru?", correct:"Lima", wrong:["Cusco","Arequipa"] }, + { q:"Capital of Bolivia?", correct:"Sucre", wrong:["La Paz","Santa Cruz"] }, + { q:"Capital of Paraguay?", correct:"Asunción", wrong:["Ciudad del Este","Encarnación"] }, + { q:"Capital of Uruguay?", correct:"Montevideo", wrong:["Salto","Punta del Este"] }, + { q:"Capital of Chile?", correct:"Santiago", wrong:["Valparaíso","Concepción"] }, + { q:"Capital of Guyana?", correct:"Georgetown", wrong:["Linden","New Amsterdam"] }, + { q:"Capital of Suriname?", correct:"Paramaribo", wrong:["Nieuw Nickerie","Moengo"] }, + { q:"Capital of French Guiana?", correct:"Cayenne", wrong:["Kourou","Saint-Laurent"] }, + { q:"Capital of Australia?", correct:"Canberra", wrong:["Sydney","Melbourne"] }, + { q:"Capital of New Zealand?", correct:"Wellington", wrong:["Auckland","Christchurch"] }, + { q:"Capital of Papua New Guinea?", correct:"Port Moresby", wrong:["Lae","Madang"] }, + { q:"Capital of Fiji?", correct:"Suva", wrong:["Nadi","Lautoka"] }, + { q:"Capital of Samoa?", correct:"Apia", wrong:["Vaitele","Faleasiu"] }, + { q:"Capital of Tonga?", correct:"Nukuʻalofa", wrong:["Neiafu","Haveluloto"] }, + { q:"Capital of Vanuatu?", correct:"Port Vila", wrong:["Luganville","Isangel"] }, + { q:"Capital of Solomon Islands?", correct:"Honiara", wrong:["Gizo","Auki"] }, + { q:"Capital of Micronesia?", correct:"Palikir", wrong:["Weno","Kolonia"] }, + { q:"Capital of Palau?", correct:"Ngerulmud", wrong:["Koror","Airai"] }, + { q:"Capital of Marshall Islands?", correct:"Majuro", wrong:["Ebeye","Jaluit"] }, + { q:"Capital of Kiribati?", correct:"Tarawa", wrong:["Betio","Bikenibeu"] }, + { q:"Capital of Nauru?", correct:"Yaren (de facto)", wrong:["Aiwo","Denigomodu"] }, + { q:"Capital of Maldives?", correct:"Malé", wrong:["Addu City","Fuvahmulah"] }, + { q:"Capital of Cyprus?", correct:"Nicosia", wrong:["Limassol","Larnaca"] }, + { q:"Capital of Malta?", correct:"Valletta", wrong:["Sliema","Birkirkara"] }, + { q:"Capital of Iceland?", correct:"Reykjavík", wrong:["Kópavogur","Akureyri"] }, + { q:"Capital of Monaco?", correct:"Monaco", wrong:["Monte Carlo","La Condamine"] }, + { q:"Capital of Liechtenstein?", correct:"Vaduz", wrong:["Schaan","Balzers"] }, + { q:"Capital of Andorra?", correct:"Andorra la Vella", wrong:["Escaldes","Encamp"] }, + { q:"Capital of San Marino?", correct:"San Marino", wrong:["Serravalle","Borgo Maggiore"] }, + { q:"Capital of Vatican City?", correct:"Vatican City", wrong:["—","—"] }, + { q:"Largest moon of Saturn?", correct:"Titan", wrong:["Rhea","Iapetus"] }, + { q:"Nearest galaxy to Milky Way?", correct:"Andromeda", wrong:["Triangulum","Large Magellanic"] }, + { q:"Star group forming a pattern?", correct:"Constellation", wrong:["Cluster","Nebula"] }, + { q:"Gas giant with Great Red Spot?", correct:"Jupiter", wrong:["Saturn","Neptune"] }, + { q:"Hottest planet surface?", correct:"Venus", wrong:["Mercury","Mars"] }, + { q:"Sun layer visible in eclipse ring?", correct:"Chromosphere", wrong:["Core","Photosphere"] }, + { q:"Earth's core mainly?", correct:"Iron–Nickel", wrong:["Silicon","Carbon"] }, + { q:"Igneous rock from lava?", correct:"Basalt", wrong:["Marble","Sandstone"] }, + { q:"Sedimentary rock from sand?", correct:"Sandstone", wrong:["Slate","Granite"] }, + { q:"Metamorphic from limestone?", correct:"Marble", wrong:["Gneiss","Shale"] }, + { q:"pH < 7 means?", correct:"Acidic", wrong:["Basic","Neutral"] }, + { q:"NaHCO₃ is?", correct:"Baking soda", wrong:["Table salt","Bleach"] }, + { q:"CH₄ common name?", correct:"Methane", wrong:["Ethane","Propane"] }, + { q:"Vitamin D main source?", correct:"Sunlight", wrong:["Meat","Salt"] }, + { q:"Insulin targets which organ?", correct:"Liver", wrong:["Heart","Spleen"] }, + { q:"Blood type universal donor?", correct:"O negative", wrong:["AB positive","A positive"] }, + { q:"Largest artery?", correct:"Aorta", wrong:["Carotid","Femoral"] }, + { q:"Cell powerhouses?", correct:"Mitochondria", wrong:["Ribosomes","Lysosomes"] }, + { q:"Plant cell wall material?", correct:"Cellulose", wrong:["Chitin","Keratin"] }, + { q:"DNA base not in RNA?", correct:"Thymine", wrong:["Adenine","Guanine"] }, + { q:"Human adult vertebrae count?", correct:"33", wrong:["26","42"] }, + { q:"Number of ribs (typical)?", correct:"24", wrong:["22","26"] }, + { q:"Fast reflex arc center?", correct:"Spinal cord", wrong:["Cerebrum","Medulla"] }, + { q:"Device measuring humidity?", correct:"Hygrometer", wrong:["Anemometer","Altimeter"] }, + { q:"Force unit SI?", correct:"Newton", wrong:["Joule","Watt"] }, + { q:"Energy unit SI?", correct:"Joule", wrong:["Newton","Pascal"] }, + { q:"Power unit SI?", correct:"Watt", wrong:["Volt","Ohm"] }, + { q:"Pressure unit SI?", correct:"Pascal", wrong:["Bar","Torr"] }, + { q:"Electric charge unit?", correct:"Coulomb", wrong:["Tesla","Farad"] }, + { q:"Resistance law name?", correct:"Ohm's law", wrong:["Hooke's law","Boyle's law"] }, + { q:"Gas law PV=nRT is?", correct:"Ideal gas law", wrong:["Charles's law","Boyle's law"] }, + { q:"Sound speed is fastest in?", correct:"Solid", wrong:["Liquid","Gas"] }, + { q:"Light splits via?", correct:"Prism", wrong:["Lens","Mirror"] }, + { q:"Rainbow is caused by?", correct:"Dispersion", wrong:["Reflection only","Refraction only"] }, + { q:"Largest living structure?", correct:"Great Barrier Reef", wrong:["Amazon","Sahara"] }, + { q:"Deepest lake by volume?", correct:"Baikal", wrong:["Tanganyika","Superior"] }, + { q:"Tallest waterfall?", correct:"Angel Falls", wrong:["Iguazu","Victoria"] }, + { q:"Smallest continent?", correct:"Australia", wrong:["Europe","Antarctica"] }, + { q:"Most populous country (2020s)?", correct:"India", wrong:["China","USA"] }, + { q:"Currency of Switzerland?", correct:"Swiss franc", wrong:["Euro","Krone"] }, + { q:"Currency of Mexico?", correct:"Peso", wrong:["Real","Dollar"] }, + { q:"Currency of Brazil?", correct:"Real", wrong:["Peso","Cruzeiro"] }, + { q:"Currency of South Africa?", correct:"Rand", wrong:["Shilling","Metical"] }, + { q:"Currency of Russia?", correct:"Ruble", wrong:["Hryvnia","Lari"] }, + { q:"Currency of Turkey?", correct:"Lira", wrong:["Dinar","Dirham"] }, + { q:"Largest city in USA?", correct:"New York City", wrong:["Los Angeles","Chicago"] }, + { q:"US state with Grand Canyon?", correct:"Arizona", wrong:["Utah","New Mexico"] }, + { q:"US state called Sunshine State?", correct:"Florida", wrong:["Arizona","California"] }, + { q:"US capital?", correct:"Washington, D.C.", wrong:["New York","Philadelphia"] }, + { q:"Canada's largest province?", correct:"Quebec", wrong:["Ontario","British Columbia"] }, + { q:"Language of Quebec?", correct:"French", wrong:["English","Spanish"] }, + { q:"Italy shape nicknamed?", correct:"Boot", wrong:["Shoe","Hook"] }, + { q:"Landlocked in S. America?", correct:"Paraguay", wrong:["Uruguay","Ecuador"] }, + { q:"Only continent in all hemispheres?", correct:"Africa", wrong:["Asia","South America"] }, + { q:"Antarctica has no…", correct:"Permanent residents", wrong:["Ice","Mountains"] }, + { q:"Oldest written language widely used?", correct:"Chinese", wrong:["Latin","Greek"] }, + { q:"Alphabet with 26 letters?", correct:"English", wrong:["Russian","Greek"] }, + { q:"Language with Cyrillic script?", correct:"Russian", wrong:["Polish","Czech"] }, + { q:"Spanish for 'thank you'?", correct:"Gracias", wrong:["Graciaso","Grazie"] }, + { q:"French for 'hello'?", correct:"Bonjour", wrong:["Hola","Ciao"] }, + { q:"Italian for 'goodbye'?", correct:"Arrivederci", wrong:["Adiós","Au revoir"] }, + { q:"German for 'please'?", correct:"Bitte", wrong:["Danke","S'il vous plaît"] }, + { q:"Japanese greeting morning?", correct:"Ohayō", wrong:["Konbanwa","Arigatō"] }, + { q:"World's longest land border pair?", correct:"US–Canada", wrong:["Russia–Kazakhstan","Argentina–Chile"] }, + { q:"Inventor of the light bulb (mass market)?", correct:"Thomas Edison", wrong:["Nikola Tesla","Faraday"] }, + { q:"Periodic table creator?", correct:"Dmitri Mendeleev", wrong:["Lavoisier","Dalton"] }, + { q:"Father of genetics?", correct:"Gregor Mendel", wrong:["Watson","Crick"] }, + { q:"Discovered gravity tale?", correct:"Isaac Newton", wrong:["Galileo","Kepler"] }, + { q:"Pen name 'Mark Twain'?", correct:"Samuel Clemens", wrong:["Jack London","S. King"] }, + { q:"Sherlock Holmes author?", correct:"Arthur Conan Doyle", wrong:["Agatha Christie","Poe"] }, + { q:"Frankenstein author?", correct:"Mary Shelley", wrong:["Bram Stoker","Jane Austen"] }, + { q:"Brave New World author?", correct:"Aldous Huxley", wrong:["Orwell","Bradbury"] }, + { q:"War and Peace author?", correct:"Leo Tolstoy", wrong:["Dostoevsky","Chekhov"] }, + { q:"The Iliad author?", correct:"Homer", wrong:["Virgil","Sophocles"] }, + { q:"Sistine Chapel ceiling by?", correct:"Michelangelo", wrong:["Raphael","Donatello"] }, + { q:"Guernica painter?", correct:"Picasso", wrong:["Matisse","Miró"] }, + { q:"Persistence of Memory painter?", correct:"Dalí", wrong:["Magritte","Kandinsky"] }, + { q:"The Thinker sculptor?", correct:"Rodin", wrong:["Bernini","Canova"] }, + { q:"Beethoven's 9th key?", correct:"D minor", wrong:["C major","G major"] }, + { q:"Mozart nationality?", correct:"Austrian", wrong:["German","Italian"] }, + { q:"Chopin instrument?", correct:"Piano", wrong:["Violin","Cello"] }, + { q:"Shark that’s biggest?", correct:"Whale shark", wrong:["Great white","Basking shark"] }, + { q:"Mammal that lays eggs?", correct:"Platypus", wrong:["Dolphin","Bat"] }, + { q:"Bird that can't fly?", correct:"Ostrich", wrong:["Eagle","Pelican"] }, + { q:"Only flying mammal?", correct:"Bat", wrong:["Flying squirrel","Colugo"] }, + { q:"Insect with 100+ legs?", correct:"Centipede", wrong:["Millipede","Earwig"] }, + { q:"Largest reptile?", correct:"Saltwater crocodile", wrong:["Anaconda","Komodo dragon"] }, + { q:"Fastest bird (dive)?", correct:"Peregrine falcon", wrong:["Golden eagle","Albatross"] }, + { q:"Polar bear native region?", correct:"Arctic", wrong:["Antarctic","Alps"] }, + { q:"Animal known as 'ship of desert'?", correct:"Camel", wrong:["Horse","Donkey"] }, + { q:"Panda diet mainly?", correct:"Bamboo", wrong:["Fish","Insects"] }, + { q:"Koala eats?", correct:"Eucalyptus", wrong:["Acacia","Grass"] }, + { q:"Largest rodent?", correct:"Capybara", wrong:["Beaver","Porcupine"] }, + { q:"Octopus hearts?", correct:"3", wrong:["1","2"] }, + { q:"Spider legs count?", correct:"8", wrong:["6","10"] }, + { q:"Honeybee colony leader?", correct:"Queen", wrong:["Worker","Drone"] }, + { q:"Ocean tide causes?", correct:"Moon gravity", wrong:["Sun heat","Wind only"] }, + { q:"El Niño affects?", correct:"Pacific currents", wrong:["Atlantic ice","Indian monsoon only"] }, + { q:"Greenhouse gas?", correct:"Methane", wrong:["Argon","Helium"] }, + { q:"Ozone layer absorbs?", correct:"UV", wrong:["IR","Radio"] }, + { q:"Renewable energy source?", correct:"Solar", wrong:["Coal","Oil"] }, + { q:"Fossil fuel?", correct:"Coal", wrong:["Wind","Hydro"] }, + { q:"Main cause of seasons?", correct:"Axial tilt", wrong:["Orbit shape","Moon pull"] }, + { q:"Earth revolution length?", correct:"~365 days", wrong:["~24 hours","~28 days"] }, + { q:"Moon phase fully lit?", correct:"Full moon", wrong:["New moon","Quarter"] }, + { q:"Tectonic boundary causing quakes?", correct:"Transform", wrong:["Shield","Stable craton"] }, + { q:"Richter scale measures?", correct:"Magnitude", wrong:["Intensity (Mercalli)","Depth"] }, + { q:"Volcano with gentle slopes?", correct:"Shield", wrong:["Stratovolcano","Cinder cone"] }, + { q:"Driest non-polar desert?", correct:"Atacama", wrong:["Sahara","Gobi"] }, + { q:"River through Paris?", correct:"Seine", wrong:["Loire","Rhône"] }, + { q:"River through London?", correct:"Thames", wrong:["Avon","Tyne"] }, + { q:"River through Rome?", correct:"Tiber", wrong:["Arno","Po"] }, + { q:"River through Berlin?", correct:"Spree", wrong:["Elbe","Oder"] }, + { q:"Great Lakes mnemonics?", correct:"HOMES", wrong:["ROMES","DOMES"] }, + { q:"Language of Iran?", correct:"Persian", wrong:["Arabic","Kurdish"] }, + { q:"Language of Israel?", correct:"Hebrew", wrong:["Arabic","Aramaic"] }, + { q:"Language of Ethiopia?", correct:"Amharic", wrong:["Tigrinya","Oromo"] }, + { q:"Language of Kenya (official)?", correct:"English & Swahili", wrong:["Swahili only","English only"] }, + { q:"Language of Brazil?", correct:"Portuguese", wrong:["Spanish","French"] }, + { q:"Arabic script direction?", correct:"Right to left", wrong:["Left to right","Top to bottom"] }, + { q:"Binary digits are?", correct:"0 and 1", wrong:["0–9","A–F"] }, + { q:"Web 'HTTP' protocol type?", correct:"Application layer", wrong:["Link layer","Physical layer"] }, + { q:"CPU stands for?", correct:"Central Processing Unit", wrong:["Core Primary Unit","Compute Power Unit"] }, + { q:"GPU mainly for?", correct:"Graphics", wrong:["Storage","Networking"] }, + { q:"SSD stands for?", correct:"Solid State Drive", wrong:["Soft Storage Disk","Serial Static Disk"] }, + { q:"Wi-Fi encryption strong?", correct:"WPA2/WPA3", wrong:["WEP","Open"] }, + { q:"Keyboard key 'Esc' means?", correct:"Escape", wrong:["Exit","Erase"] }, + { q:"Director of Inception?", correct:"Christopher Nolan", wrong:["David Fincher","Denis Villeneuve"] }, + { q:"Titanic leads?", correct:"DiCaprio & Winslet", wrong:["Pitt & Jolie","Hanks & Ryan"] }, + { q:"Hobbit played by?", correct:"Elijah Wood", wrong:["Daniel Radcliffe","Rupert Grint"] }, + { q:"Wakanda king?", correct:"T’Challa", wrong:["Killmonger","M’Baku"] }, + { q:"Matrix hero’s alias?", correct:"Neo", wrong:["Morpheus","Cypher"] }, + { q:"Toy Story cowboy?", correct:"Woody", wrong:["Buzz","Rex"] }, + { q:"Frozen ice queen?", correct:"Elsa", wrong:["Anna","Olaf"] }, + { q:"Jurassic Park park founder?", correct:"John Hammond", wrong:["Ian Malcolm","Alan Grant"] }, + { q:"Avatar planet?", correct:"Pandora", wrong:["Arrakis","LV-426"] }, + { q:"Alien’s ship?", correct:"Nostromo", wrong:["Serenity","Event Horizon"] }, + { q:"Shawshank prison name?", correct:"Shawshank State", wrong:["Green River","Cold Mountain"] }, + { q:"Rocky’s city?", correct:"Philadelphia", wrong:["Boston","Chicago"] }, + { q:"Kill Bill director?", correct:"Quentin Tarantino", wrong:["Guy Ritchie","Robert Rodriguez"] }, + { q:"LotR ring destroy place?", correct:"Mount Doom", wrong:["Moria","Minas Tirith"] }, + { q:"Terminator’s actor?", correct:"Arnold Schwarzenegger", wrong:["Sylvester Stallone","Bruce Willis"] }, + { q:"Die Hard building?", correct:"Nakatomi Plaza", wrong:["Stark Tower","Wayne Tower"] }, + { q:"Jaws director?", correct:"Steven Spielberg", wrong:["Ron Howard","James Cameron"] }, + { q:"Mad Max wasteland cop?", correct:"Max Rockatansky", wrong:["Snake Plissken","John Matrix"] }, + { q:"Back to the Future car?", correct:"DeLorean", wrong:["Camaro","Mustang"] }, + { q:"Indiana Jones’ job?", correct:"Archaeologist", wrong:["Geologist","Anthropologist"] }, + { q:"Pulp Fiction briefcase color?", correct:"Gold glow", wrong:["Blue glow","Green glow"] }, + { q:"The Godfather family?", correct:"Corleone", wrong:["Soprano","Gambino"] }, + { q:"Spirited Away studio?", correct:"Ghibli", wrong:["Gainax","Toei"] }, + { q:"Shrek is a…", correct:"Ogre", wrong:["Troll","Giant"] }, + { q:"Star Wars droid duo?", correct:"R2-D2 & C-3PO", wrong:["BB-8 & K-2SO","IG-11 & HK-47"] }, + { q:"Batman’s city?", correct:"Gotham", wrong:["Metropolis","Star City"] }, + { q:"Iron Man’s name?", correct:"Tony Stark", wrong:["Steve Rogers","Bruce Wayne"] }, + { q:"Joker actor (2019)?", correct:"Joaquin Phoenix", wrong:["Heath Ledger","Jared Leto"] }, + { q:"Parasite film country?", correct:"South Korea", wrong:["Japan","China"] }, + { q:"La La Land setting?", correct:"Los Angeles", wrong:["New York","San Francisco"] }, + { q:"The Room director-star?", correct:"Tommy Wiseau", wrong:["Greg Sestero","James Franco"] }, + { q:"Blade Runner replicant test?", correct:"Voight-Kampff", wrong:["Bechdel","Kobayashi"] }, + { q:"Furiosa’s world?", correct:"Mad Max", wrong:["Dune","Blade Runner"] }, + { q:"Princess Bride swordsman?", correct:"Inigo Montoya", wrong:["Westley","Vizzini"] }, + { q:"Marty McFly actor?", correct:"Michael J. Fox", wrong:["Corey Feldman","Emilio Estevez"] }, + { q:"E.T. phone…", correct:"Home", wrong:["Mom","Earth"] }, + { q:"Up floating aid?", correct:"Balloons", wrong:["Kites","Parachutes"] }, + { q:"WALL·E’s robot partner?", correct:"EVE", wrong:["AVA","ADA"] }, + { q:"Spidey’s aunt?", correct:"May", wrong:["June","Jane"] }, + { q:"Panem heroine?", correct:"Katniss Everdeen", wrong:["Tris Prior","Bella Swan"] }, + { q:"Hogwarts house of Harry?", correct:"Gryffindor", wrong:["Ravenclaw","Slytherin"] }, + { q:"Horror with a puzzle box?", correct:"Hellraiser", wrong:["Saw","The Cube"] }, + { q:"First Pixar feature?", correct:"Toy Story", wrong:["A Bug’s Life","Monsters, Inc."] }, + { q:"LotR director?", correct:"Peter Jackson", wrong:["Sam Raimi","Ridley Scott"] }, + { q:"Nolan’s WWII film?", correct:"Dunkirk", wrong:["1917","Midway"] }, + { q:"Bond’s codename?", correct:"007", wrong:["008","009"] }, + { q:"Bond creator?", correct:"Ian Fleming", wrong:["John le Carré","Anthony Horowitz"] }, + { q:"Borat’s country (in-film)?", correct:"Kazakhstan", wrong:["Uzbekistan","Azerbaijan"] }, + { q:"Studio behind MCU?", correct:"Marvel Studios", wrong:["Lucasfilm","Legendary"] }, + { q:"Chihiro’s workplace?", correct:"Bathhouse", wrong:["Bakery","Onsen Inn"] }, + { q:"Friends’ coffee shop?", correct:"Central Perk", wrong:["Monk’s Café","MacLaren’s"] }, + { q:"Breaking Bad alter ego?", correct:"Heisenberg", wrong:["Red John","Professor"] }, + { q:"Game of Thrones, which dragons breath made iron throne?", correct:"Balerion the Black Dread", wrong:["Vhagar","Vermithor"] }, + { q:"The Office boss (US S1-7)?", correct:"Michael Scott", wrong:["Andy Bernard","Jim Halpert"] }, + { q:"Stranger Things town?", correct:"Hawkins", wrong:["Derry","Sunnydale"] }, + { q:"The Crown follows…", correct:"Queen Elizabeth II", wrong:["Princess Diana","Queen Victoria"] }, + { q:"House M.D.’s specialty?", correct:"Diagnostics", wrong:["Surgery","Pediatrics"] }, + { q:"Sherlock’s address?", correct:"221B Baker St", wrong:["10 Downing St","12 Grimmauld Pl"] }, + { q:"Rick’s grandson?", correct:"Morty", wrong:["Jerry","Summer"] }, + { q:"Westworld park type?", correct:"Western", wrong:["Medieval","Sci-fi"] }, + { q:"Lost island’s flight?", correct:"Oceanic 815", wrong:["Oceanic 713","Oceanic 501"] }, + { q:"Sopranos’ profession?", correct:"Mob", wrong:["Police","Politicians"] }, + { q:"Peaky Blinders city?", correct:"Birmingham", wrong:["Manchester","Liverpool"] }, + { q:"Doctor Who’s ship?", correct:"TARDIS", wrong:["Serenity","Rocinante"] }, + { q:"The Mandalorian species kid?", correct:"Yoda’s species", wrong:["Ewok","Wookiee"] }, + { q:"Seinfeld is about…", correct:"Nothing", wrong:["Dating","Law"] }, + { q:"Better Call Saul main job?", correct:"Lawyer", wrong:["PI","Journalist"] }, + { q:"The Wire city?", correct:"Baltimore", wrong:["Detroit","Chicago"] }, + { q:"The Boys corporation?", correct:"Vought", wrong:["Oscorp","LexCorp"] }, + { q:"HBO dragon show?", correct:"House of the Dragon", wrong:["Wheel of Time","Witcher"] }, + { q:"Money Heist original title?", correct:"La Casa de Papel", wrong:["La Casa de Oro","El Robo"] }, + { q:"Dexter’s code targets?", correct:"Killers", wrong:["Thieves","Cops"] }, + { q:"Twin Peaks agent?", correct:"Dale Cooper", wrong:["Fox Mulder","Rust Cohle"] }, + { q:"Chernobyl writer?", correct:"Craig Mazin", wrong:["Vince Gilligan","Jesse Armstrong"] }, + { q:"Succession family name?", correct:"Roy", wrong:["Logan","Reed"] }, + { q:"The Last of Us girl?", correct:"Ellie", wrong:["Clementine","Alyx"] }, + { q:"Black Mirror creator?", correct:"Charlie Brooker", wrong:["Charlie Cox","Graham Linehan"] }, + { q:"Arcane game universe?", correct:"League of Legends", wrong:["Dota 2","Overwatch"] }, + { q:"The Witcher’s witcher?", correct:"Geralt", wrong:["Ciri","Dandelion"] }, + { q:"Starfleet ship in TNG?", correct:"Enterprise-D", wrong:["Voyager","Defiant"] }, + { q:"Firefly ship?", correct:"Serenity", wrong:["Rocinante","Bebop"] }, + { q:"X-Files agents?", correct:"Mulder & Scully", wrong:["Booth & Brennan","Rigsby & Van Pelt"] }, + { q:"How I Met Your Mother bar?", correct:"MacLaren’s", wrong:["Paddy’s Pub","Central Perk"] }, + { q:"Parks & Rec town?", correct:"Pawnee", wrong:["Scranton","Springfield"] }, + { q:"Avatar: The Last Airbender hero?", correct:"Aang", wrong:["Korra","Zuko"] }, + { q:"Simpsons baby?", correct:"Maggie", wrong:["Lisa","Milhouse"] }, + { q:"Family Guy dad?", correct:"Peter Griffin", wrong:["Homer Simpson","Bob Belcher"] }, + { q:"BoJack’s profession?", correct:"Actor", wrong:["Musician","Chef"] }, + { q:"Narcos kingpin focus?", correct:"Pablo Escobar", wrong:["El Chapo","Felix Gallardo"] }, + { q:"The Expanse ship?", correct:"Rocinante", wrong:["Nostromo","Eventide"] }, + { q:"Thriller artist?", correct:"Michael Jackson", wrong:["Prince","Madonna"] }, + { q:"Beatles drummer?", correct:"Ringo Starr", wrong:["Keith Moon","Charlie Watts"] }, + { q:"Queen’s lead singer?", correct:"Freddie Mercury", wrong:["Bowie","Jagger"] }, + { q:"Nirvana frontman?", correct:"Kurt Cobain", wrong:["Eddie Vedder","Billy Corgan"] }, + { q:"Beyoncé’s former group?", correct:"Destiny’s Child", wrong:["TLC","En Vogue"] }, + { q:"Adele’s debut album?", correct:"19", wrong:["21","25"] }, + { q:"Taylor Swift 2014 album?", correct:"1989", wrong:["Reputation","Red"] }, + { q:"Kanye’s debut?", correct:"The College Dropout", wrong:["Late Registration","Graduation"] }, + { q:"Eminem alter ego?", correct:"Slim Shady", wrong:["Marshall Mathers","Rap God"] }, + { q:"Dr. Dre headphone brand?", correct:"Beats", wrong:["Skullcandy","Bose"] }, + { q:"Daft Punk country?", correct:"France", wrong:["UK","USA"] }, + { q:"ABBA country?", correct:"Sweden", wrong:["Norway","Denmark"] }, + { q:"U2 singer?", correct:"Bono", wrong:["Edge","Sting"] }, + { q:"Metallica genre?", correct:"Thrash metal", wrong:["Grunge","Punk"] }, + { q:"Linkin Park rapper?", correct:"Mike Shinoda", wrong:["Chester Bennington","Joe Hahn"] }, + { q:"Coldplay vocalist?", correct:"Chris Martin", wrong:["Thom Yorke","Brandon Flowers"] }, + { q:"Billie Eilish brother?", correct:"Finneas", wrong:["Phineas","Felix"] }, + { q:"K-pop group with ARMY?", correct:"BTS", wrong:["Blackpink","EXO"] }, + { q:"Blackpink member named Lisa?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Only in stage show"] }, + { q:"Ariana Grande TV origin?", correct:"Victorious", wrong:["Glee","iCarly"] }, + { q:"Lady Gaga debut single?", correct:"Just Dance", wrong:["Poker Face","Bad Romance"] }, + { q:"Rihanna island?", correct:"Barbados", wrong:["Bahamas","Jamaica"] }, + { q:"Shakira hometown country?", correct:"Colombia", wrong:["Spain","Mexico"] }, + { q:"Reggae icon?", correct:"Bob Marley", wrong:["Peter Tosh","Jimmy Cliff"] }, + { q:"The Weeknd real first name?", correct:"Abel", wrong:["Tesfaye","Starboy"] }, + { q:"Ed Sheeran instrument?", correct:"Guitar", wrong:["Drums","Violin"] }, + { q:"Adele nationality?", correct:"British", wrong:["American","Irish"] }, + { q:"Pink Floyd album prism?", correct:"The Dark Side of the Moon", wrong:["The Wall","Wish You Were Here"] }, + { q:"Radiohead 1997 album?", correct:"OK Computer", wrong:["Kid A","The Bends"] }, + { q:"Oasis siblings?", correct:"Gallagher", wrong:["Davies","Reid"] }, + { q:"Fleetwood Mac hit album?", correct:"Rumours", wrong:["Tusk","Mirage"] }, + { q:"Prince symbol color?", correct:"Purple", wrong:["Red","Gold"] }, + { q:"Elvis nickname?", correct:"The King", wrong:["The Boss","The Duke"] }, + { q:"Madonna title?", correct:"Queen of Pop", wrong:["Princess of Pop","Empress of Pop"] }, + { q:"Bowie alter ego?", correct:"Ziggy Stardust", wrong:["Thin White Duke","Major Tom"] }, + { q:"AC/DC brothers?", correct:"Young", wrong:["Gallagher","Van Halen"] }, + { q:"Foo Fighters founder?", correct:"Dave Grohl", wrong:["Josh Homme","Tom Morello"] }, + { q:"Green Day rock opera?", correct:"American Idiot", wrong:["Dookie","Warning"] }, + { q:"Kendrick album with DAMN.?", correct:"DAMN.", wrong:["good kid, m.A.A.d city","To Pimp a Butterfly"] }, + { q:"Drake hometown?", correct:"Toronto", wrong:["Vancouver","Montreal"] }, + { q:"Post Malone face feature?", correct:"Tattoos", wrong:["Piercings","Scarification"] }, + { q:"Sia signature look?", correct:"Half-blonde wig", wrong:["Blue hair","Eye mask"] }, + { q:"Imagine Dragons genre?", correct:"Pop rock", wrong:["EDM","Metal"] }, + { q:"The Killers city anthem?", correct:"Mr. Brightside", wrong:["Human","When You Were Young"] }, + { q:"Arctic Monkeys debut?", correct:"Whatever People Say I Am…", wrong:["AM","Favourite Worst Nightmare"] }, + { q:"The Strokes debut?", correct:"Is This It", wrong:["Room on Fire","First Impressions"] }, + { q:"The Cure frontman?", correct:"Robert Smith", wrong:["Morrissey","Ian Curtis"] }, + { q:"Joy Division successor band?", correct:"New Order", wrong:["The Smiths","Depeche Mode"] }, + { q:"Depeche Mode genre?", correct:"Synth-pop", wrong:["Grunge","Ska"] }, + { q:"Run-DMC footwear brand?", correct:"Adidas", wrong:["Nike","Puma"] }, + { q:"Beastie Boys trio size?", correct:"Three", wrong:["Two","Four"] }, + { q:"Notorious B.I.G. city?", correct:"Brooklyn", wrong:["Compton","Atlanta"] }, + { q:"Tupac alias?", correct:"2Pac", wrong:["Hov","Slim"] }, + { q:"Jay-Z label?", correct:"Roc-A-Fella", wrong:["Aftermath","Top Dawg"] }, + { q:"Nicki Minaj alter ego?", correct:"Roman", wrong:["Slim","Barbie Tingz"] }, + { q:"Cardi B reality show?", correct:"Love & Hip Hop", wrong:["Bad Girls Club","The Voice"] }, + { q:"Dua Lipa nationality?", correct:"British-Albanian", wrong:["American","Australian"] }, + { q:"Harry Styles band?", correct:"One Direction", wrong:["5SOS","The Wanted"] }, + { q:"Selena Gomez network start?", correct:"Disney", wrong:["Nickelodeon","CW"] }, + { q:"Director of The Social Network?", correct:"David Fincher", wrong:["Christopher Nolan","Sam Mendes"] }, + { q:"Director of Arrival?", correct:"Denis Villeneuve", wrong:["James Cameron","Ridley Scott"] }, + { q:"Lead of John Wick?", correct:"Keanu Reeves", wrong:["Jason Statham","Tom Cruise"] }, + { q:"Main city in The Dark Knight?", correct:"Gotham City", wrong:["Metropolis","Star City"] }, + { q:"Alien catchphrase 'Get away from her, you—' heroine?", correct:"Ripley", wrong:["Sarah Connor","Trinity"] }, + { q:"Ship in Interstellar?", correct:"Endurance", wrong:["Avalon","Discovery One"] }, + { q:"Villain in No Country for Old Men?", correct:"Anton Chigurh", wrong:["Frank Booth","Keyser Söze"] }, + { q:"Director of Blade Runner 2049?", correct:"Denis Villeneuve", wrong:["Zack Snyder","Neill Blomkamp"] }, + { q:"City of Joker (2019)?", correct:"Gotham", wrong:["Chicago","Newark"] }, + { q:"Lead robot in The Iron Giant?", correct:"The Giant", wrong:["Number 5","Bishop"] }, + { q:"Pixar robot cleaning Earth?", correct:"WALL·E", wrong:["Baymax","Bender"] }, + { q:"Antagonist AI in 2001?", correct:"HAL 9000", wrong:["Skynet","GLaDOS"] }, + { q:"Director of The Grand Budapest Hotel?", correct:"Wes Anderson", wrong:["Paul Thomas Anderson","Noah Baumbach"] }, + { q:"City in Blade Runner (1982)?", correct:"Los Angeles", wrong:["Tokyo","New York"] }, + { q:"Fellowship wizard?", correct:"Gandalf", wrong:["Dumbledore","Merlin"] }, + { q:"Main villain in The Dark Knight?", correct:"Joker", wrong:["Bane","Two-Face"] }, + { q:"Director of Whiplash?", correct:"Damien Chazelle", wrong:["Damien Leone","Shane Black"] }, + { q:"Hero of Gladiator?", correct:"Maximus", wrong:["Spartacus","Achilles"] }, + { q:"Movie with 'I am your father'?", correct:"The Empire Strikes Back", wrong:["A New Hope","Return of the Jedi"] }, + { q:"City in Ghostbusters (1984)?", correct:"New York", wrong:["Chicago","Boston"] }, + { q:"Lead of The Silence of the Lambs?", correct:"Clarice Starling", wrong:["Ellen Ripley","Laurie Strode"] }, + { q:"Killer clown in It?", correct:"Pennywise", wrong:["Art the Clown","Captain Spaulding"] }, + { q:"Director of Get Out?", correct:"Jordan Peele", wrong:["Ari Aster","Nia DaCosta"] }, + { q:"Director of Her?", correct:"Spike Jonze", wrong:["Sofia Coppola","Richard Linklater"] }, + { q:"Heist film with 'Are you watching closely?'?", correct:"The Prestige", wrong:["The Illusionist","Now You See Me"] }, + { q:"Dream-sharing device name in Inception?", correct:"PASIV", wrong:["REM-9","Somnus"] }, + { q:"Liam Neeson’s character in Taken?", correct:"Bryan Mills", wrong:["John Wick","Jack Reacher"] }, + { q:"Villain in Skyfall?", correct:"Raoul Silva", wrong:["Le Chiffre","Blofeld"] }, + { q:"Heroine of Alien (1979)?", correct:"Ellen Ripley", wrong:["Sarah Connor","Dana Barrett"] }, + { q:"Director of The Revenant?", correct:"Alejandro G. Iñárritu", wrong:["Alfonso Cuarón","Guillermo del Toro"] }, + { q:"Monster in The Shape of Water is a…", correct:"Amphibian Man", wrong:["Gill-man","Sea Devil"] }, + { q:"Director of Mad Max: Fury Road?", correct:"George Miller", wrong:["George Lucas","George Romero"] }, + { q:"Main thief in Heat (1995)?", correct:"Neil McCauley", wrong:["Patrick Kenzie","Danny Ocean"] }, + { q:"Heist leader in Ocean’s Eleven (2001)?", correct:"Danny Ocean", wrong:["Rusty Ryan","Linus Caldwell"] }, + { q:"Horror place: The Overlook Hotel film?", correct:"The Shining", wrong:["Psycho","The Others"] }, + { q:"'There is no spoon' movie?", correct:"The Matrix", wrong:["Dark City","Equilibrium"] }, + { q:"Director of Sicario?", correct:"Denis Villeneuve", wrong:["Taylor Sheridan","Antoine Fuqua"] }, + { q:"Villain in The Incredibles?", correct:"Syndrome", wrong:["Lotso","Hopper"] }, + { q:"Lead of Black Widow?", correct:"Natasha Romanoff", wrong:["Yelena Belova","Pepper Potts"] }, + { q:"Wes Anderson hotel concierge?", correct:"M. Gustave", wrong:["Zero","Dimitri"] }, + { q:"Ring inscription language?", correct:"Black Speech", wrong:["Elvish","Dwarvish"] }, + { q:"Captain in Jaws?", correct:"Quint", wrong:["Brody","Hooper"] }, + { q:"Director of Oldboy (2003)?", correct:"Park Chan-wook", wrong:["Bong Joon-ho","Na Hong-jin"] }, + { q:"Hero in Die Hard is John…", correct:"McClane", wrong:["Wick","Connor"] }, + { q:"Main city in Se7en?", correct:"Unspecified", wrong:["Los Angeles","New York"] }, + { q:"Villain group in The Dark Knight Rises?", correct:"League of Shadows", wrong:["Hydra","Foot Clan"] }, + { q:"Lead of The Mummy (1999)?", correct:"Rick O’Connell", wrong:["Nathan Drake","Ben Gates"] }, + { q:"Director of La Haine?", correct:"Mathieu Kassovitz", wrong:["Gaspar Noé","Luc Besson"] }, + { q:"Anime film with a red motorcycle?", correct:"Akira", wrong:["Paprika","Redline"] }, + { q:"Director of Roma (2018)?", correct:"Alfonso Cuarón", wrong:["Iñárritu","Del Toro"] }, + { q:"House of cards US lead?", correct:"Frank Underwood", wrong:["Saul Goodman","Don Draper"] }, + { q:"Mad Men ad man?", correct:"Don Draper", wrong:["Harvey Specter","Tony Soprano"] }, + { q:"Main setting of The Office (US)?", correct:"Scranton", wrong:["Albany","Stamford"] }, + { q:"Main detective in True Detective S1?", correct:"Rust Cohle", wrong:["Jake Peralta","Elliot Stabler"] }, + { q:"BB spin-off lawyer?", correct:"Saul Goodman", wrong:["Chuck McGill","Howard Hamlin"] }, + { q:"Dragon queen in GoT?", correct:"Daenerys Targaryen", wrong:["Cersei Lannister","Sansa Stark"] }, + { q:"Winterfell family name?", correct:"Stark", wrong:["Targaryen","Baratheon"] }, + { q:"GOT sword 'Needle' owner?", correct:"Arya", wrong:["Jon","Brienne"] }, + { q:"Walking Dead sheriff?", correct:"Rick Grimes", wrong:["Daryl Dixon","Shane Walsh"] }, + { q:"Prison-break genius?", correct:"Michael Scofield", wrong:["Dominic Toretto","Jack Bauer"] }, + { q:"24’s agent?", correct:"Jack Bauer", wrong:["Jason Bourne","Ethan Hunt"] }, + { q:"CSI stands for?", correct:"Crime Scene Investigation", wrong:["Criminal Scene Inquiry","Case Study Investigation"] }, + { q:"Peaky Blinders leader?", correct:"Tommy Shelby", wrong:["Arthur Shelby","Alfie Solomons"] }, + { q:"The Boys hero with laser eyes?", correct:"Homelander", wrong:["A-Train","The Deep"] }, + { q:"The Boys vigilante leader?", correct:"Billy Butcher", wrong:["Hughie","Frenchie"] }, + { q:"Loki variants show is on?", correct:"Loki", wrong:["What If...?","WandaVision"] }, + { q:"WandaVision town?", correct:"Westview", wrong:["Hawkins","Smallville"] }, + { q:"Moon Knight’s deity ally?", correct:"Khonshu", wrong:["Anubis","Osiris"] }, + { q:"Hawkeye’s partner?", correct:"Kate Bishop", wrong:["Yelena Belova","Sharon Carter"] }, + { q:"She-Hulk’s real name?", correct:"Jennifer Walters", wrong:["Jessica Jones","Carol Danvers"] }, + { q:"The Witcher bard name?", correct:"Jaskier", wrong:["Dandelion","Lambert"] }, + { q:"Squid Game number of the lead?", correct:"456", wrong:["101","218"] }, + { q:"Squid Game organizer alias?", correct:"Front Man", wrong:["Game Master","Overseer"] }, + { q:"The Crown prime minister ally early?", correct:"Winston Churchill", wrong:["Harold Wilson","Tony Blair"] }, + { q:"Ozark family surname?", correct:"Byrde", wrong:["White","Fisher"] }, + { q:"The Expanse detective on Ceres?", correct:"Miller", wrong:["Holden","Amos"] }, + { q:"The Leftovers % vanished?", correct:"2%", wrong:["5%","10%"] }, + { q:"Westworld park creator?", correct:"Robert Ford", wrong:["William","Bernard Lowe"] }, + { q:"Lost island guardian?", correct:"Jacob", wrong:["Desmond","Ben Linus"] }, + { q:"Sons of Anarchy club?", correct:"SAMCRO", wrong:["SAMTAC","SAVAGE"] }, + { q:"Orange Is the New Black prison?", correct:"Litchfield", wrong:["Fox River","Wentworth"] }, + { q:"Stranger Things monster nickname S1?", correct:"Demogorgon", wrong:["Mind Flayer","Vecna"] }, + { q:"Better Call Saul brother?", correct:"Chuck McGill", wrong:["Howard Hamlin","Nacho Varga"] }, + { q:"Fargo is famous for…", correct:"True-crime style anthology", wrong:["Sitcom format","Single-camera soap"] }, + { q:"Barry’s profession?", correct:"Hitman", wrong:["Cop","Lawyer"] }, + { q:"Ted Lasso club?", correct:"AFC Richmond", wrong:["West Ham","Manchester City"] }, + { q:"The Wire drug crew kingpin?", correct:"Avon Barksdale", wrong:["Marlo Stanfield","Stringer Bell"] }, + { q:"The Wire cop nickname 'Bunk'?", correct:"William Moreland", wrong:["Jimmy McNulty","Kima Greggs"] }, + { q:"Chernobyl plant name?", correct:"V.I. Lenin", wrong:["Kursk","Zaporizhzhia"] }, + { q:"Severance company?", correct:"Lumon", wrong:["InGen","Abstergo"] }, + { q:"Mr. Robot hacker group?", correct:"fsociety", wrong:["Anonymous","DedSec"] }, + { q:"Black Mirror episode with bikes?", correct:"Fifteen Million Merits", wrong:["Nosedive","Playtest"] }, + { q:"True Detective S1 setting state?", correct:"Louisiana", wrong:["Texas","Florida"] }, + { q:"Narcos DEA agent?", correct:"Steve Murphy", wrong:["Hank Schrader","Kiki Camarena"] }, + { q:"The Mandalorian lead actor?", correct:"Pedro Pascal", wrong:["Diego Luna","Oscar Isaac"] }, + { q:"Andor’s rebellion cell?", correct:"Aldhani crew", wrong:["Phoenix Squadron","Rogue One"] }, + { q:"House of the Dragon house war?", correct:"Greens vs Blacks", wrong:["Wolf vs Lion","Sun vs Moon"] }, + { q:"The Last of Us fungus?", correct:"Cordyceps", wrong:["Candida","Aspergillus"] }, + { q:"Arcane sisters?", correct:"Vi & Jinx", wrong:["Lux & Garen","Ashe & Sejuani"] }, + { q:"Sherlock’s partner?", correct:"John Watson", wrong:["Greg Lestrade","Mycroft Holmes"] }, + { q:"Luther actor?", correct:"Idris Elba", wrong:["Chiwetel Ejiofor","John Boyega"] }, + { q:"Killing Eve assassin?", correct:"Villanelle", wrong:["Nikita","Elektra"] }, + { q:"The Handmaid’s Tale name?", correct:"June Osborne", wrong:["Offglen","Serena Joy"] }, + { q:"The Boys speedster?", correct:"A-Train", wrong:["Starlight","Black Noir"] }, + { q:"The Umbrella Academy leader?", correct:"Luther", wrong:["Diego","Five"] }, + { q:"Daredevil’s city?", correct:"Hell’s Kitchen", wrong:["Queens","Harlem"] }, + { q:"Jessica Jones villain S1?", correct:"Kilgrave", wrong:["Kingpin","Bullseye"] }, + { q:"The Punisher real name?", correct:"Frank Castle", wrong:["Matt Murdock","Marc Spector"] }, + { q:"Mindhunter subject focus?", correct:"Serial killers", wrong:["Bank robbers","Kidnappers"] }, + { q:"Hannibal’s profiler?", correct:"Will Graham", wrong:["Clarice Starling","Jack Crawford"] }, + { q:"Breaking Bad city?", correct:"Albuquerque", wrong:["El Paso","Phoenix"] }, + { q:"Suits closer?", correct:"Harvey Specter", wrong:["Mike Ross","Louis Litt"] }, + { q:"The Good Place architect?", correct:"Michael", wrong:["Jason","Chidi"] }, + { q:"Brooklyn Nine-Nine precinct?", correct:"99th", wrong:["12th","21st"] }, + { q:"Community college name?", correct:"Greendale", wrong:["Riverdale","Springfield"] }, + { q:"Arrested Development narrator?", correct:"Ron Howard", wrong:["Morgan Freeman","Bob Saget"] }, + { q:"The Office prank victim?", correct:"Dwight Schrute", wrong:["Stanley Hudson","Kevin Malone"] }, + { q:"Parks & Rec boss early seasons?", correct:"Ron Swanson", wrong:["Chris Traeger","Ben Wyatt"] }, + { q:"Modern Family patriarch?", correct:"Jay Pritchett", wrong:["Phil Dunphy","Mitch Pritchett"] }, + { q:"Soccer field players per side?", correct:"10 outfield", wrong:["9 outfield","11 outfield"] }, + { q:"Basketball players on court per team?", correct:"5", wrong:["6","4"] }, + { q:"Baseball outs per half-inning?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"Tennis points sequence starts?", correct:"0 (love)", wrong:["5","10"] }, + { q:"Golf lowest score wins?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Match only"] }, + { q:"Olympic gold for first place?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Only world champs"] }, + { q:"Marathon distance (km)?", correct:"42.195", wrong:["40.000","45.000"] }, + { q:"Boxing number of corners?", correct:"4", wrong:["3","5"] }, + { q:"Soccer red card effect?", correct:"Player sent off", wrong:["10-min sin bin","Penalty only"] }, + { q:"Cricket overs per bowler limit in ODIs?", correct:"10", wrong:["8","12"] }, + { q:"NBA shot clock (seconds)?", correct:"24", wrong:["30","35"] }, + { q:"NFL touchdown points?", correct:"6", wrong:["7","5"] }, + { q:"Rugby union players per side?", correct:"15", wrong:["13","14"] }, + { q:"Rugby league players per side?", correct:"13", wrong:["15","12"] }, + { q:"Ice hockey period count?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"NHL rink surface is…", correct:"Ice", wrong:["Synthetic","Wood"] }, + { q:"Table tennis winning game points?", correct:"11", wrong:["15","21"] }, + { q:"Badminton shuttle is called?", correct:"Shuttlecock", wrong:["Featherball","Birdball"] }, + { q:"Volleyball players per team on court?", correct:"6", wrong:["7","5"] }, + { q:"Handball players per side (incl. keeper)?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","8"] }, + { q:"Water polo players per side in water?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","8"] }, + { q:"Snooker balls total at start?", correct:"22", wrong:["21","23"] }, + { q:"Darts standard board top number?", correct:"20", wrong:["1","12"] }, + { q:"Tennis tiebreak typical first to?", correct:"7", wrong:["10","5"] }, + { q:"Grand Slam surfaces count?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"Wimbledon surface?", correct:"Grass", wrong:["Clay","Hard"] }, + { q:"Roland-Garros surface?", correct:"Clay", wrong:["Grass","Carpet"] }, + { q:"US Open surface?", correct:"Hard", wrong:["Clay","Grass"] }, + { q:"Australian Open surface?", correct:"Hard", wrong:["Clay","Grass"] }, + { q:"Soccer penalty spot distance (m)?", correct:"11", wrong:["9","12"] }, + { q:"Basketball 3-point line farther in?", correct:"NBA", wrong:["NCAA","FIBA (men)"] }, + { q:"Cricket wicket consists of?", correct:"3 stumps, 2 bails", wrong:["2 stumps, 1 bail","4 stumps, 2 bails"] }, + { q:"Cricket LBW stands for?", correct:"Leg Before Wicket", wrong:["Leg Behind Wicket","Left Batting Wide"] }, + { q:"Athletics 100 m start stance?", correct:"Blocks", wrong:["Standing","Jog-in"] }, + { q:"Heptathlon is for women traditionally?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Mixed only"] }, + { q:"Decathlon events count?", correct:"10", wrong:["8","12"] }, + { q:"Swimming medley order (IM)?", correct:"Fly, Back, Breast, Free", wrong:["Back, Fly, Breast, Free","Fly, Breast, Back, Free"] }, + { q:"F1 pit lane speed limit (approx km/h)?", correct:"80", wrong:["120","60"] }, + { q:"F1 points for a win (modern)?", correct:"25", wrong:["20","30"] }, + { q:"MotoGP two wheels?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Sidecars only"] }, + { q:"Cycling Grand Tours count?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"Tour de France jersey for leader?", correct:"Yellow", wrong:["Green","Polka dot"] }, + { q:"Tour jersey for best climber?", correct:"Polka dot", wrong:["Green","White"] }, + { q:"Tour jersey for points leader?", correct:"Green", wrong:["White","Red"] }, + { q:"Soccer offside requires two opponents incl. keeper?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Three"] }, + { q:"VAR stands for?", correct:"Video Assistant Referee", wrong:["Virtual Assistant Replay","Video Adjudication Review"] }, + { q:"Baseball strikeouts for an immaculate inning?", correct:"3 on 9 pitches", wrong:["3 on 10","2 on 6"] }, + { q:"Baseball bases count on field?", correct:"4", wrong:["3","5"] }, + { q:"Softball underhand pitching?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Only slowpitch"] }, + { q:"NBA 3-point value?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"Free throw value?", correct:"1", wrong:["2","3"] }, + { q:"NFL field goal points?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"Two-point conversion after TD?", correct:"2", wrong:["1","3"] }, + { q:"Soccer match length regular?", correct:"90 minutes", wrong:["80","100"] }, + { q:"Rugby try points (union)?", correct:"5", wrong:["4","6"] }, + { q:"Rugby conversion points?", correct:"2", wrong:["1","3"] }, + { q:"Rugby drop goal points (union)?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"Cricket T20 overs per side?", correct:"20", wrong:["25","15"] }, + { q:"Cricket ODI overs per side?", correct:"50", wrong:["40","60"] }, + { q:"Cricket Test max days?", correct:"5", wrong:["4","6"] }, + { q:"Tennis deuce means?", correct:"40–40", wrong:["30–30","Advantage"] }, + { q:"Tennis Grand Slams per year?", correct:"4", wrong:["3","5"] }, + { q:"Boxing belt organizations exist?", correct:"Multiple", wrong:["Single","None"] }, + { q:"MMA octagon sides?", correct:"8", wrong:["6","10"] }, + { q:"Judo point for match-ending throw?", correct:"Ippon", wrong:["Waza-ari","Yuko"] }, + { q:"Karate colored belts indicate?", correct:"Rank", wrong:["Weight","Age"] }, + { q:"Olympic rings colors count?", correct:"5", wrong:["4","6"] }, + { q:"Curling stone material?", correct:"Granite", wrong:["Marble","Basalt"] }, + { q:"Curling sweeping effect?", correct:"Reduces friction", wrong:["Adds spin","Adds weight"] }, + { q:"Rowing eight uses how many oars total?", correct:"8 sweep oars", wrong:["16 sculls","10"] }, + { q:"Fencing weapons count?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, + { q:"Gym vault apparatus?", correct:"Table", wrong:["Horse","Beam"] }, + { q:"Figure skating jump with toe pick?", correct:"Toe loop", wrong:["Axel","Salchow"] }, + { q:"Axel jump takes off…", correct:"Forward", wrong:["Backward","Flat"] }, + { q:"Biathlon sports combo?", correct:"Skiing & shooting", wrong:["Skiing & skating","Running & shooting"] }, + { q:"Triathlon order?", correct:"Swim, Bike, Run", wrong:["Run, Bike, Swim","Bike, Swim, Run"] }, + { q:"Ironman marathon distance?", correct:"42.195 km", wrong:["21.0975 km","50 km"] }, + { q:"Cricket run out requires?", correct:"Ball hits stumps before bat/runner in", wrong:["Bowler calls","Keeper appeal only"] }, + { q:"Soccer hat-trick goals?", correct:"3", wrong:["4","2"] }, + { q:"Basketball triple-double needs 10+ in…", correct:"Three stats", wrong:["Two stats","Any one stat"] }, + { q:"Baseball cycle includes?", correct:"1B, 2B, 3B, HR", wrong:["Two HR, 2B, 1B","1B, 2B, HR, BB"] }, + { q:"Golf par on a hole means?", correct:"Expected strokes", wrong:["Average of field","Max strokes"] }, + { q:"Eagle relative to par?", correct:"-2", wrong:["-1","-3"] }, + { q:"Albatross relative to par?", correct:"-3", wrong:["-2","-4"] }, + { q:"Basketball violation for steps?", correct:"Traveling", wrong:["Carrying","Goaltend"] }, + { q:"Goaltending legal?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Only on dunks"] }, + { q:"Soccer yellow cards equal red at?", correct:"Two", wrong:["Three","Four"] }, + { q:"Tennis doubles alleys used?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Only on serve"] }, + { q:"Volleyball rally scoring means?", correct:"Point every rally", wrong:["Point on serve only","Side-out only"] }, + { q:"Beach volleyball team size?", correct:"2", wrong:["3","4"] }, + { q:"NFL field length (yards)?", correct:"100 (plus end zones)", wrong:["110","90"] }, + { q:"NFL OT regular season format includes?", correct:"Possession rules", wrong:["Golden goal","Penalty kicks"] }, + { q:"NHL power play skaters (usual)?", correct:"5 vs 4", wrong:["6 vs 5","4 vs 3"] }, + { q:"Offside in ice hockey line?", correct:"Blue line", wrong:["Red line","Goal line"] }, + { q:"Cricket powerplay restricts?", correct:"Fielders outside circle", wrong:["Bowler speed","Bouncer count"] }, + { q:"Tennis serve second chance?", correct:"Second serve", wrong:["Let only","No"] }, + { q:"Athletics relay baton exchange zone (m)?", correct:"30", wrong:["10","20"] }, + { q:"Shot put weight (men, kg)?", correct:"7.26", wrong:["6.00","8.50"] }, + { q:"High jump technique common?", correct:"Fosbury Flop", wrong:["Scissor","Straddle"] }, + { q:"Pole vault landing on?", correct:"Foam mats", wrong:["Sand","Water"] }, + { q:"Sailing windward means?", correct:"Toward wind", wrong:["Away from wind","Across wind"] }, + { q:"Rowing coxswain steers?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Only at start"] }, + { q:"Skateboarding trick 'ollie' is a…", correct:"No-hand jump", wrong:["Spin only","Foot plant"] }, + { q:"Surfing stance names?", correct:"Regular/Goofy", wrong:["Front/Back","Left/Right"] }, + { q:"Climbing lead fall caught by?", correct:"Belayer", wrong:["Spotter","Setter"] }, + { q:"Boxing weight classes exist?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Height only"] }, + { q:"Wrestling styles Olympic?", correct:"Freestyle & Greco-Roman", wrong:["Sambo & Sumo","Collegiate & Catch"] }, + { q:"MMA rounds championship length?", correct:"5 x 5 min", wrong:["3 x 3","5 x 3"] }, + { q:"Tennis let on serve is…", correct:"Replay the point", wrong:["Fault","Opp. point"] }, + { q:"Cricket free hit after?", correct:"No-ball", wrong:["Wide","Bouncer"] }, + { q:"Basketball backcourt violation time (NBA)?", correct:"8 seconds", wrong:["10 seconds","5 seconds"] }, + { q:"Basketball key 3-second rule applies to?", correct:"Offense in paint", wrong:["Defense only","Any player backcourt"] }, + { q:"First emperor of Rome?", correct:"Augustus", wrong:["Julius Caesar","Nero"] }, + { q:"City where democracy began?", correct:"Athens", wrong:["Rome","Sparta"] }, + { q:"Hammurabi ruled which empire?", correct:"Babylonian", wrong:["Assyrian","Hittite"] }, + { q:"Egyptian boy-king?", correct:"Tutankhamun", wrong:["Ramses II","Akhenaten"] }, + { q:"Built the Great Pyramid?", correct:"Khufu", wrong:["Khafre","Menkaure"] }, + { q:"River of ancient Egypt?", correct:"Nile", wrong:["Tigris","Indus"] }, + { q:"Founder of the Achaemenid Empire?", correct:"Cyrus the Great", wrong:["Darius I","Xerxes I"] }, + { q:"Persian invasion repelled at Marathon year?", correct:"490 BC", wrong:["480 BC","500 BC"] }, + { q:"Philosopher wrote The Republic?", correct:"Plato", wrong:["Aristotle","Socrates"] }, + { q:"Alexander the Great’s teacher?", correct:"Aristotle", wrong:["Plato","Socrates"] }, + { q:"Carthaginian general with elephants?", correct:"Hannibal", wrong:["Hamilcar","Hasdrubal"] }, + { q:"Roman arena for gladiators?", correct:"Colosseum", wrong:["Circus Maximus","Pantheon"] }, + { q:"Pax Romana began under?", correct:"Augustus", wrong:["Trajan","Hadrian"] }, + { q:"Constantine’s capital?", correct:"Constantinople", wrong:["Antioch","Ravenna"] }, + { q:"Year Western Rome fell?", correct:"476", wrong:["410","527"] }, + { q:"Byzantine law code?", correct:"Justinian Code", wrong:["Twelve Tables","Napoleonic Code"] }, + { q:"Religion founded by Siddhartha?", correct:"Buddhism", wrong:["Jainism","Hinduism"] }, + { q:"Chinese philosophy of Laozi?", correct:"Daoism", wrong:["Legalism","Mohism"] }, + { q:"Built the Grand Canal?", correct:"Sui dynasty", wrong:["Tang","Song"] }, + { q:"Invented paper (dynasty)?", correct:"Han", wrong:["Qin","Zhou"] }, + { q:"Genghis Khan united which people?", correct:"Mongols", wrong:["Huns","Tatars"] }, + { q:"Conqueror of 1066?", correct:"William I", wrong:["Harold Godwinson","Harald Hardrada"] }, + { q:"Magna Carta year?", correct:"1215", wrong:["1066","1295"] }, + { q:"Black Death century (Europe)?", correct:"14th", wrong:["12th","16th"] }, + { q:"Mali emperor famed for wealth?", correct:"Mansa Musa", wrong:["Sundiata","Askia"] }, + { q:"Incan capital?", correct:"Cusco", wrong:["Quito","Lima"] }, + { q:"Aztec capital?", correct:"Tenochtitlan", wrong:["Teotihuacan","Tlaxcala"] }, + { q:"Chinese treasure fleet admiral?", correct:"Zheng He", wrong:["Sun Zi","Yue Fei"] }, + { q:"Gutenberg’s invention?", correct:"Movable type press", wrong:["Paper mill","Steam press"] }, + { q:"Fought at Agincourt?", correct:"Hundred Years’ War", wrong:["Wars of the Roses","Napoleonic Wars"] }, + { q:"Spanish expulsion of Moors ended in?", correct:"1492", wrong:["1517","1453"] }, + { q:"Sailed for Spain in 1492?", correct:"Columbus", wrong:["Magellan","Cabot"] }, + { q:"Portuguese route to India navigator?", correct:"Vasco da Gama", wrong:["Dias","Cabral"] }, + { q:"Aztecs conquered by?", correct:"Cortés", wrong:["Pizarro","Balboa"] }, + { q:"Inca conquered by?", correct:"Pizarro", wrong:["Cortés","Orellana"] }, + { q:"Reformation began with?", correct:"Luther’s 95 Theses", wrong:["Calvin’s Institutes","Henry VIII’s Act"] }, + { q:"English Church split ruler?", correct:"Henry VIII", wrong:["Edward VI","Mary I"] }, + { q:"Spanish Armada defeated in?", correct:"1588", wrong:["1605","1571"] }, + { q:"Mughal emperor of Taj Mahal?", correct:"Shah Jahan", wrong:["Akbar","Aurangzeb"] }, + { q:"Ottoman capture of Constantinople?", correct:"1453", wrong:["1204","1529"] }, + { q:"Thirty Years’ War ended by?", correct:"Peace of Westphalia", wrong:["Treaty of Utrecht","Treaty of Paris"] }, + { q:"Sun King of France?", correct:"Louis XIV", wrong:["Louis XVI","Louis XIII"] }, + { q:"Russian westernizer czar?", correct:"Peter the Great", wrong:["Ivan IV","Nicholas I"] }, + { q:"Enlightenment author of Social Contract?", correct:"Rousseau", wrong:["Locke","Montesquieu"] }, + { q:"American Revolution first shots at?", correct:"Lexington & Concord", wrong:["Bunker Hill","Yorktown"] }, + { q:"US Declaration adopted?", correct:"1776", wrong:["1783","1789"] }, + { q:"French Revolution began in?", correct:"1789", wrong:["1793","1776"] }, + { q:"Storming of the Bastille date?", correct:"14 July 1789", wrong:["5 May 1789","9 Thermidor"] }, + { q:"Reign of Terror leader?", correct:"Robespierre", wrong:["Danton","Marat"] }, + { q:"Defeated at Waterloo?", correct:"Napoleon", wrong:["Wellington","Blücher"] }, + { q:"Haitian Revolution leader?", correct:"Toussaint Louverture", wrong:["Bolívar","San Martín"] }, + { q:"Liberator of much of South America?", correct:"Simón Bolívar", wrong:["José de San Martín","Miguel Hidalgo"] }, + { q:"Industrial Revolution started in?", correct:"Britain", wrong:["France","Prussia"] }, + { q:"Spinning Jenny inventor?", correct:"James Hargreaves", wrong:["Arkwright","Cartwright"] }, + { q:"Steam engine improved by?", correct:"James Watt", wrong:["Stephenson","Fulton"] }, + { q:"First modern railway line country?", correct:"England", wrong:["USA","Germany"] }, + { q:"Congress of Vienna date range?", correct:"1814–1815", wrong:["1804–1805","1820–1821"] }, + { q:"Irish Great Famine crop?", correct:"Potato", wrong:["Wheat","Oats"] }, + { q:"1848 waves were?", correct:"Revolutions", wrong:["Epidemics","Colonizations"] }, + { q:"Unifier of Italy?", correct:"Garibaldi", wrong:["Mazzini","Cavour"] }, + { q:"German Empire proclaimed at?", correct:"Versailles", wrong:["Frankfurt","Berlin"] }, + { q:"US Civil War began in?", correct:"1861", wrong:["1859","1865"] }, + { q:"US Emancipation Proclamation year?", correct:"1863", wrong:["1861","1865"] }, + { q:"Assassinated US president in 1865?", correct:"Abraham Lincoln", wrong:["James Garfield","Andrew Johnson"] }, + { q:"Meiji Restoration country?", correct:"Japan", wrong:["China","Korea"] }, + { q:"Boer War fought in?", correct:"South Africa", wrong:["Sudan","Nigeria"] }, + { q:"Scramble for Africa century?", correct:"19th", wrong:["18th","20th"] }, + { q:"Russo-Japanese War winner?", correct:"Japan", wrong:["Russia","Draw"] }, + { q:"Assassination sparked WWI city?", correct:"Sarajevo", wrong:["Vienna","Belgrade"] }, + { q:"Treaty ending WWI with Germany?", correct:"Versailles", wrong:["Brest-Litovsk","Trianon"] }, + { q:"Russian 1917 revolution first leader?", correct:"Lenin", wrong:["Kerensky","Trotsky"] }, + { q:"League of Nations formed after?", correct:"WWI", wrong:["Russo-Japanese War","Boer War"] }, + { q:"Spanish Civil War years?", correct:"1936–1939", wrong:["1931–1934","1940–1943"] }, + { q:"Leader of Spanish Nationalists?", correct:"Francisco Franco", wrong:["Juan Negrín","Primo de Rivera"] }, + { q:"Weimar Republic country?", correct:"Germany", wrong:["Austria","Hungary"] }, + { q:"New Deal president?", correct:"FDR", wrong:["Hoover","Truman"] }, + { q:"First use of atomic bombs on cities?", correct:"1945", wrong:["1944","1946"] }, + { q:"Cold War primary rivals?", correct:"USA & USSR", wrong:["USA & China","USSR & UK"] }, + { q:"Berlin Airlift year start?", correct:"1948", wrong:["1950","1946"] }, + { q:"NATO founded in?", correct:"1949", wrong:["1945","1955"] }, + { q:"Chinese PRC proclaimed by?", correct:"Mao Zedong", wrong:["Sun Yat-sen","Deng Xiaoping"] }, + { q:"Korean War decade?", correct:"1950s", wrong:["1940s","1960s"] }, + { q:"Cuban Missile Crisis year?", correct:"1962", wrong:["1961","1963"] }, + { q:"French withdrawal from Algeria?", correct:"1962", wrong:["1958","1965"] }, + { q:"India partition year?", correct:"1947", wrong:["1950","1945"] }, + { q:"Israel declared independence in?", correct:"1948", wrong:["1947","1956"] }, + { q:"South African apartheid began officially in?", correct:"1948", wrong:["1954","1960"] }, + { q:"Iranian Revolution year?", correct:"1979", wrong:["1978","1981"] }, + { q:"Soviet invasion of Afghanistan year?", correct:"1979", wrong:["1981","1977"] }, + { q:"Chernobyl disaster year?", correct:"1986", wrong:["1984","1989"] }, + { q:"Berlin Wall built in?", correct:"1961", wrong:["1953","1968"] }, + { q:"Berlin Wall fell in?", correct:"1989", wrong:["1991","1987"] }, + { q:"USSR dissolved in?", correct:"1991", wrong:["1989","1993"] }, + { q:"Rwandan genocide year?", correct:"1994", wrong:["1992","1996"] }, + { q:"Yugoslav wars 1990s region?", correct:"Balkans", wrong:["Caucasus","Baltics"] }, + { q:"Maastricht Treaty created the?", correct:"European Union", wrong:["NATO","Schengen Zone"] }, + { q:"Mandela elected president year?", correct:"1994", wrong:["1990","1996"] }, + { q:"9/11 attacks year?", correct:"2001", wrong:["2000","2003"] }, + { q:"Arab Spring began in?", correct:"2010", wrong:["2008","2012"] }, + { q:"Brexit referendum year?", correct:"2016", wrong:["2014","2018"] }, + { q:"COVID-19 declared pandemic year?", correct:"2020", wrong:["2019","2021"] }, + { q:"First woman to fly solo across Atlantic?", correct:"Amelia Earhart", wrong:["Bessie Coleman","Harriet Quimby"] }, + { q:"Nobel Prize founder?", correct:"Alfred Nobel", wrong:["Albert Nobel","Anders Celsius"] }, + { q:"First printed Bible in Europe?", correct:"Gutenberg Bible", wrong:["King James Bible","Vulgate"] }, + { q:"Polish astronomer heliocentric?", correct:"Copernicus", wrong:["Kepler","Tycho Brahe"] }, + { q:"Law of gravitation author?", correct:"Isaac Newton", wrong:["Galileo","Descartes"] }, + { q:"First circumnavigation led to completion by?", correct:"Elcano", wrong:["Magellan","Cabral"] }, + { q:"Suffragette leader UK?", correct:"Emmeline Pankhurst", wrong:["Millicent Fawcett","Emily Davison"] }, + { q:"First US national park?", correct:"Yellowstone", wrong:["Yosemite","Grand Canyon"] }, + { q:"Zulu War famous last stand?", correct:"Rorke’s Drift", wrong:["Isandlwana","Ulundi"] }, + { q:"Boxer Rebellion country?", correct:"China", wrong:["Korea","Japan"] }, + { q:"Opium Wars fought by Qing vs?", correct:"Britain", wrong:["France","Russia"] }, + { q:"Suez Crisis year?", correct:"1956", wrong:["1967","1953"] }, + { q:"UN founded in?", correct:"1945", wrong:["1944","1946"] }, + { q:"First man in space?", correct:"Yuri Gagarin", wrong:["Alan Shepard","Valentina Tereshkova"] }, + { q:"First woman in space?", correct:"Valentina Tereshkova", wrong:["Sally Ride","Laika"] }, + { q:"SI base units count?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","8"] }, + { q:"Avogadro’s number approx?", correct:"6.02×10^23", wrong:["3.00×10^8","1.60×10^-19"] }, + { q:"Planck constant symbol?", correct:"h", wrong:["k","λ"] }, + { q:"Charge of an electron?", correct:"Negative", wrong:["Positive","Neutral"] }, + { q:"Light-year measures?", correct:"Distance", wrong:["Time","Speed"] }, + { q:"pH of neutral water (25°C)?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","8"] }, + { q:"Gas law PV=nRT name?", correct:"Ideal gas law", wrong:["Boyle’s law","Charles’s law"] }, + { q:"Boyle’s law keeps…", correct:"Temperature constant", wrong:["Pressure constant","Volume constant"] }, + { q:"Charles’s law keeps…", correct:"Pressure constant", wrong:["Temperature constant","Amount constant"] }, + { q:"Catalyst effect?", correct:"Lowers activation energy", wrong:["Raises equilibrium constant","Stops reaction"] }, + { q:"Oxidation is…", correct:"Loss of electrons", wrong:["Gain of electrons","Neutron loss"] }, + { q:"Reduction is…", correct:"Gain of electrons", wrong:["Loss of electrons","Gain of protons"] }, + { q:"Ionic bond between?", correct:"Metal & nonmetal", wrong:["Two metals","Two nonmetals only"] }, + { q:"Covalent bond shares…", correct:"Electrons", wrong:["Protons","Neutrons"] }, + { q:"Most electronegative element?", correct:"Fluorine", wrong:["Oxygen","Chlorine"] }, + { q:"Halogens group number?", correct:"17", wrong:["16","18"] }, + { q:"Noble gases group?", correct:"18", wrong:["1","17"] }, + { q:"Rows of periodic table are…", correct:"Periods", wrong:["Groups","Families"] }, + { q:"Solid to gas directly?", correct:"Sublimation", wrong:["Deposition","Condensation"] }, + { q:"Gas to solid directly?", correct:"Deposition", wrong:["Sublimation","Evaporation"] }, + { q:"Endothermic reaction…", correct:"Absorbs heat", wrong:["Releases heat","No heat change"] }, + { q:"Exothermic reaction…", correct:"Releases heat", wrong:["Absorbs heat","Stores heat only"] }, + { q:"DNA sugar?", correct:"Deoxyribose", wrong:["Ribose","Glucose"] }, + { q:"RNA base absent in DNA?", correct:"Uracil", wrong:["Thymine","Adenine"] }, + { q:"DNA to mRNA process?", correct:"Transcription", wrong:["Translation","Replication"] }, + { q:"mRNA to protein process?", correct:"Translation", wrong:["Transcription","Duplication"] }, + { q:"Protein factories in cells?", correct:"Ribosomes", wrong:["Lysosomes","Centrioles"] }, + { q:"ATP made mainly in?", correct:"Mitochondria", wrong:["Golgi","Nucleus"] }, + { q:"Cell’s post office?", correct:"Golgi apparatus", wrong:["Rough ER","Lysosome"] }, + { q:"Photosynthesis occurs in?", correct:"Chloroplasts", wrong:["Mitochondria","Nucleus"] }, + { q:"Gas entering leaves via?", correct:"Stomata", wrong:["Xylem","Phloem"] }, + { q:"Nitrogen fixation by?", correct:"Bacteria", wrong:["Fungi only","Algae only"] }, + { q:"Fungal cell walls made of?", correct:"Chitin", wrong:["Cellulose","Peptidoglycan"] }, + { q:"Prokaryotes lack?", correct:"Nucleus", wrong:["Ribosomes","Cell membrane"] }, + { q:"Human blood type system?", correct:"ABO", wrong:["MN","Rh only"] }, + { q:"Blood oxygen carriers?", correct:"Hemoglobin", wrong:["Myosin","Insulin"] }, + { q:"Nephron is in the…", correct:"Kidney", wrong:["Liver","Spleen"] }, + { q:"Alveoli function?", correct:"Gas exchange", wrong:["Enzyme secretion","Electrical signaling"] }, + { q:"Insulin lowers…", correct:"Blood glucose", wrong:["Blood oxygen","Body temp"] }, + { q:"CRISPR nuclease often used?", correct:"Cas9", wrong:["Taq","EcoRI"] }, + { q:"Mendel studied…", correct:"Pea plants", wrong:["Fruit flies","Corn"] }, + { q:"Dominant allele masks…", correct:"Recessive", wrong:["Codominant","Sex-linked"] }, + { q:"Earth’s atmosphere main gas?", correct:"Nitrogen", wrong:["Oxygen","CO2"] }, + { q:"Layer with weather?", correct:"Troposphere", wrong:["Stratosphere","Mesosphere"] }, + { q:"Ozone layer lies in…", correct:"Stratosphere", wrong:["Troposphere","Thermosphere"] }, + { q:"Greenhouse effect traps…", correct:"Infrared", wrong:["Ultraviolet","Gamma"] }, + { q:"Coriolis deflection in N. Hemisphere?", correct:"To the right", wrong:["To the left","None"] }, + { q:"La Niña means…", correct:"Cooler eastern Pacific", wrong:["Warmer eastern Pacific","Weaker trade winds only"] }, + { q:"Plate boundary forming new crust?", correct:"Divergent", wrong:["Convergent","Transform"] }, + { q:"Subduction occurs at…", correct:"Convergent boundary", wrong:["Divergent","Hot spot only"] }, + { q:"Earth’s outer core is…", correct:"Liquid", wrong:["Solid","Plasma"] }, + { q:"Mohs hardness 10?", correct:"Diamond", wrong:["Corundum","Topaz"] }, + { q:"Igneous rock formed inside Earth?", correct:"Intrusive", wrong:["Extrusive","Sedimentary"] }, + { q:"Mercalli scale measures…", correct:"Quake intensity", wrong:["Magnitude","Depth"] }, + { q:"Milky Way type?", correct:"Barred spiral", wrong:["Elliptical","Irregular"] }, + { q:"Nearest star to Sun?", correct:"Proxima Centauri", wrong:["Sirius","Betelgeuse"] }, + { q:"Main fuel of Sun now?", correct:"Hydrogen", wrong:["Helium","Carbon"] }, + { q:"Star remnant of Sun’s fate?", correct:"White dwarf", wrong:["Neutron star","Black hole"] }, + { q:"Black hole boundary?", correct:"Event horizon", wrong:["Photon ring","Accretion disk"] }, + { q:"Exoplanet transit causes…", correct:"Star dims", wrong:["Star brightens","Star reddens only"] }, + { q:"JWST observes mainly…", correct:"Infrared", wrong:["Ultraviolet","Gamma"] }, + { q:"Hubble constant measures…", correct:"Universe expansion rate", wrong:["Dark matter density","Stellar ages"] }, + { q:"Dark matter interacts mainly via…", correct:"Gravity", wrong:["Electromagnetism","Strong force"] }, + { q:"E=mc^2 links…", correct:"Mass & energy", wrong:["Charge & mass","Force & time"] }, + { q:"Momentum formula?", correct:"p = m·v", wrong:["p = m/a","p = F·t^2"] }, + { q:"Kinetic energy formula?", correct:"½mv^2", wrong:["mgh","mv"] }, + { q:"Potential energy near Earth?", correct:"mgh", wrong:["½mv^2","qV"] }, + { q:"Third law states…", correct:"Action = reaction", wrong:["F=ma","Energy conserved"] }, + { q:"Work unit?", correct:"Joule", wrong:["Watt","Newton"] }, + { q:"Power unit?", correct:"Watt", wrong:["Joule","Volt"] }, + { q:"Voltage unit?", correct:"Volt", wrong:["Ohm","Tesla"] }, + { q:"Frequency unit?", correct:"Hertz", wrong:["Joule","Henry"] }, + { q:"Magnetic flux density unit?", correct:"Tesla", wrong:["Weber","Gauss (SI)"] }, + { q:"Current symbol?", correct:"I", wrong:["C","R"] }, + { q:"Ohm’s law equation?", correct:"V = I·R", wrong:["P = I·R","Q = I·t"] }, + { q:"Capacitance unit?", correct:"Farad", wrong:["Henry","Siemens"] }, + { q:"Inductance unit?", correct:"Henry", wrong:["Farad","Weber"] }, + { q:"Speed of sound in air ~", correct:"343 m/s", wrong:["1500 m/s","3×10^8 m/s"] }, + { q:"Centripetal force points…", correct:"Toward center", wrong:["Away from center","Tangentially"] }, + { q:"Torque causes…", correct:"Rotation", wrong:["Translation only","Vibration"] }, + { q:"Refraction changes…", correct:"Direction of light", wrong:["Frequency of light","Charge of photon"] }, + { q:"Diffraction is most when aperture is…", correct:"Comparable to wavelength", wrong:["Much larger","Much smaller only"] }, + { q:"Polarization affects…", correct:"Transverse waves", wrong:["Longitudinal waves","Scalar fields"] }, + { q:"Sound wave type?", correct:"Longitudinal", wrong:["Transverse","Shear only"] }, + { q:"Image in plane mirror is…", correct:"Virtual", wrong:["Real","Inverted real"] }, + { q:"Enzyme function?", correct:"Speeds reactions", wrong:["Stores energy","Forms membranes"] }, + { q:"Active site binds…", correct:"Substrate", wrong:["Product","Inhibitor only"] }, + { q:"Competitive inhibitor competes for…", correct:"Active site", wrong:["Allosteric site","Cofactor"] }, + { q:"Human chromosome pairs?", correct:"23", wrong:["22","24"] }, + { q:"Mitosis produces…", correct:"Two identical cells", wrong:["Four gametes","One larger cell"] }, + { q:"Meiosis produces…", correct:"Gametes", wrong:["Somatic cells","Clone cells"] }, + { q:"Antibody producers?", correct:"B cells", wrong:["T cells","Macrophages"] }, + { q:"Innate immune first barrier?", correct:"Skin", wrong:["Antibodies","Memory cells"] }, + { q:"Vector-borne disease example?", correct:"Malaria", wrong:["Tetanus","Measles"] }, + { q:"Antibiotics target…", correct:"Bacteria", wrong:["Viruses","Prions"] }, + { q:"Virus genetic material can be…", correct:"DNA or RNA", wrong:["Protein only","Lipids"] }, + { q:"Green Revolution crop scientist?", correct:"Norman Borlaug", wrong:["Watson","McClintock"] }, + { q:"p-type semiconductor dopant?", correct:"Acceptors", wrong:["Donors","Photons"] }, + { q:"Transistor acts as…", correct:"Switch/amplifier", wrong:["Memory stick","Battery"] }, + { q:"Algorithm complexity noted by…", correct:"Big O", wrong:["Sigma notation","Fourier series"] }, + { q:"Machine learning with labels?", correct:"Supervised", wrong:["Unsupervised","Reinforcement only"] }, + { q:"Data center cooling fights…", correct:"Heat", wrong:["Latency","Bandwidth"] }, + { q:"PCR amplifies…", correct:"DNA", wrong:["Proteins","Lipids"] }, + { q:"Taq polymerase source?", correct:"Thermus aquaticus", wrong:["E. coli","S. cerevisiae"] }, + { q:"Spectroscopy splits by…", correct:"Wavelength", wrong:["Mass only","Charge only"] }, + { q:"Mass spec separates by…", correct:"Mass-to-charge", wrong:["Charge only","Density"] }, + { q:"Chromatography separates by…", correct:"Affinity differences", wrong:["Magnetism","Radioactivity"] }, + { q:"Double-blind trials reduce…", correct:"Bias", wrong:["Sample size","Variability only"] }, + { q:"Null hypothesis is…", correct:"Default no-effect", wrong:["Proven effect","Alternative proven"] }, + { q:"Stat p-value measures…", correct:"Evidence against null", wrong:["Effect size","Power"] }, + { q:"Type I error is…", correct:"False positive", wrong:["False negative","Sampling error only"] }, + { q:"Creator of Minecraft?", correct:"Markus Persson", wrong:["Gabe Newell","John Romero"] }, + { q:"Fortnite developer?", correct:"Epic Games", wrong:["Respawn","Gearbox"] }, + { q:"League of Legends developer?", correct:"Riot Games", wrong:["Valve","Blizzard"] }, + { q:"Overwatch developer?", correct:"Blizzard", wrong:["Bungie","Ubisoft"] }, + { q:"Zelda hero’s name?", correct:"Link", wrong:["Zelda","Ganon"] }, + { q:"Mario’s brother?", correct:"Luigi", wrong:["Wario","Toad"] }, + { q:"Sonic’s company?", correct:"SEGA", wrong:["Nintendo","Capcom"] }, + { q:"Pokémon mascot?", correct:"Pikachu", wrong:["Eevee","Charmander"] }, + { q:"Pokémon balls are called?", correct:"Poké Balls", wrong:["Power Orbs","Capture Cubes"] }, + { q:"GTA city parody of LA?", correct:"Los Santos", wrong:["San Fierro","Vice City"] }, + { q:"Witcher’s monster hunter?", correct:"Geralt", wrong:["Vesemir","Dandelion"] }, + { q:"Dark Souls developer?", correct:"FromSoftware", wrong:["CD Projekt","Arkane"] }, + { q:"Elden Ring co-writer?", correct:"George R. R. Martin", wrong:["Neil Gaiman","Patrick Rothfuss"] }, + { q:"Halo protagonist?", correct:"Master Chief", wrong:["Commander Shepard","Duke Nukem"] }, + { q:"Metroid bounty hunter?", correct:"Samus Aran", wrong:["Fox McCloud","Jill Valentine"] }, + { q:"Animal Crossing shopkeeper duo?", correct:"Timmy & Tommy", wrong:["Tom & Jerry","Pip & Pop"] }, + { q:"Among Us impostor goal?", correct:"Eliminate crew", wrong:["Fix ship","Collect coins"] }, + { q:"Fall Guys genre?", correct:"Battle royale party", wrong:["MOBA","Roguelike"] }, + { q:"Tetris goal?", correct:"Clear lines", wrong:["Match colors","Collect stars"] }, + { q:"Pac-Man ghosts color set includes?", correct:"Blinky Pinky Inky Clyde", wrong:["Ringo Paul John George","Huey Dewey Louie Max"] }, + { q:"Marvel’s web-slinger?", correct:"Spider-Man", wrong:["Blue Beetle","Spawn"] }, + { q:"DC’s Amazon warrior?", correct:"Wonder Woman", wrong:["She-Hulk","Captain Marvel"] }, + { q:"Batman’s butler?", correct:"Alfred", wrong:["Jarvis","Jeeves"] }, + { q:"Black Panther nation?", correct:"Wakanda", wrong:["Latveria","Genosha"] }, + { q:"Thanos seeks the…", correct:"Infinity Stones", wrong:["Chaos Emeralds","Dragon Balls"] }, + { q:"Deadpool’s nickname?", correct:"Merc with a Mouth", wrong:["Scarlet Speedster","Caped Crusader"] }, + { q:"Harley Quinn’s puddin’?", correct:"Joker", wrong:["Two-Face","Riddler"] }, + { q:"X-Men telepath leader?", correct:"Professor X", wrong:["Magneto","Beast"] }, + { q:"Guardians’ tree?", correct:"Groot", wrong:["Ent","Trent"] }, + { q:"Loki’s brother?", correct:"Thor", wrong:["Hela","Odin"] }, + { q:"Streaming service for The Mandalorian?", correct:"Disney+", wrong:["Netflix","Prime Video"] }, + { q:"Platform for Stranger Things?", correct:"Netflix", wrong:["Hulu","Paramount+"] }, + { q:"Platform for The Boys?", correct:"Prime Video", wrong:["HBO Max","Apple TV+"] }, + { q:"Platform for Ted Lasso?", correct:"Apple TV+", wrong:["Hulu","Peacock"] }, + { q:"Platform for The Last of Us (TV)?", correct:"HBO", wrong:["FX","Showtime"] }, + { q:"Grammy is for?", correct:"Music", wrong:["Film","TV"] }, + { q:"Emmy is for?", correct:"Television", wrong:["Music","Theatre"] }, + { q:"Tony Award field?", correct:"Theatre", wrong:["Film","Gaming"] }, + { q:"Oscars trophy nickname?", correct:"Oscar", wrong:["Goldie","Academy Man"] }, + { q:"Cannes top prize?", correct:"Palme d’Or", wrong:["Golden Lion","Golden Bear"] }, + { q:"Singer of 'Bad Guy'?", correct:"Billie Eilish", wrong:["Dua Lipa","Halsey"] }, + { q:"'Blinding Lights' artist?", correct:"The Weeknd", wrong:["Drake","Bruno Mars"] }, + { q:"'Uptown Funk' singer?", correct:"Bruno Mars", wrong:["Pharrell","Adam Levine"] }, + { q:"'Shape of You' singer?", correct:"Ed Sheeran", wrong:["Shawn Mendes","Sam Smith"] }, + { q:"'Rolling in the Deep' singer?", correct:"Adele", wrong:["Sia","Lorde"] }, + { q:"K-pop group with 'Dynamite'?", correct:"BTS", wrong:["EXO","Seventeen"] }, + { q:"BLACKPINK member named Jennie?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Former member"] }, + { q:"PSY viral hit?", correct:"Gangnam Style", wrong:["Gentleman","Daddy"] }, + { q:"'Butter' is a song by?", correct:"BTS", wrong:["TXT","NCT 127"] }, + { q:"'Lovesick Girls' group?", correct:"BLACKPINK", wrong:["Twice","Itzy"] }, + { q:"Viral dance 'Renegade' app?", correct:"TikTok", wrong:["Snapchat","Instagram"] }, + { q:"Instagram parent company current name?", correct:"Meta", wrong:["Alphabet","ByteDance"] }, + { q:"Twitter’s bird logo name?", correct:"Larry", wrong:["Bluey","Skye"] }, + { q:"Reddit alien name?", correct:"Snoo", wrong:["Bleep","Zorg"] }, + { q:"YouTube play button for 1M subs?", correct:"Gold", wrong:["Silver","Diamond"] }, + { q:"Harry Potter’s school?", correct:"Hogwarts", wrong:["Brakebills","Unseen University"] }, + { q:"Katniss’s weapon?", correct:"Bow", wrong:["Sword","Whip"] }, + { q:"Percy Jackson’s father?", correct:"Poseidon", wrong:["Zeus","Hades"] }, + { q:"Twilight vampire family?", correct:"Cullen", wrong:["Salvatore","Mikaelson"] }, + { q:"Daenerys’s dragons include?", correct:"Drogon", wrong:["Smaug","Norbert"] }, + { q:"Sherlock actor in BBC series?", correct:"Benedict Cumberbatch", wrong:["Matt Smith","Hugh Laurie"] }, + { q:"Doctor Who’s time machine?", correct:"TARDIS", wrong:["DeLorean","Phone Booth"] }, + { q:"Star Trek Vulcan greeting word?", correct:"Live long and prosper", wrong:["Make it so","Klaatu barada nikto"] }, + { q:"Firefly captain?", correct:"Malcolm Reynolds", wrong:["Jim Holden","Han Solo"] }, + { q:"Buffy’s title?", correct:"Vampire Slayer", wrong:["Witcher","Demon Hunter"] }, + { q:"Anime pirate captain Straw Hat?", correct:"Luffy", wrong:["Zoro","Sanji"] }, + { q:"Naruto’s village?", correct:"Hidden Leaf", wrong:["Hidden Sand","Hidden Rain"] }, + { q:"Dragon Ball wish-granting dragon?", correct:"Shenron", wrong:["Bahamut","Rayquaza"] }, + { q:"Death Note owner shinigami?", correct:"Ryuk", wrong:["Rem","Sousuke"] }, + { q:"Attack on Titan walls city?", correct:"Shiganshina", wrong:["Zaun","Novigrad"] }, + { q:"Fashion house with double-G logo?", correct:"Gucci", wrong:["Givenchy","Goyard"] }, + { q:"Red-soled shoes designer?", correct:"Louboutin", wrong:["Manolo Blahnik","Jimmy Choo"] }, + { q:"Streetwear brand with box logo?", correct:"Supreme", wrong:["BAPE","Stüssy"] }, + { q:"'Just Do It' brand?", correct:"Nike", wrong:["Adidas","Puma"] }, + { q:"'Impossible is nothing' brand?", correct:"Adidas", wrong:["Puma","Reebok"] }, + { q:"'This Is Fine' meme animal?", correct:"Dog", wrong:["Cat","Frog"] }, + { q:"'Distracted Boyfriend' is a…", correct:"Stock photo", wrong:["Movie still","TV screencap"] }, + { q:"'Rickroll' song?", correct:"Never Gonna Give You Up", wrong:["Take On Me","Can’t Touch This"] }, + { q:"'Charlie bit my finger' platform?", correct:"YouTube", wrong:["Vine","Facebook"] }, + { q:"'Doge' meme breed?", correct:"Shiba Inu", wrong:["Corgi","Akita"] }, + { q:"Star Wars saber color of Mace Windu?", correct:"Purple", wrong:["Green","Blue"] }, + { q:"Han Solo’s ship?", correct:"Millennium Falcon", wrong:["Slave I","Ghost"] }, + { q:"Planet with Anakin’s podrace?", correct:"Tatooine", wrong:["Naboo","Kamino"] }, + { q:"Grogu’s nickname?", correct:"Baby Yoda", wrong:["Tiny Jedi","Little Green"] }, + { q:"Kylo Ren’s birth name?", correct:"Ben Solo", wrong:["Finn", "Poe Dameron"] }, + { q:"Pixar lamp’s name?", correct:"Luxo Jr.", wrong:["Lumo","Pix"] }, + { q:"Studio behind Minions?", correct:"Illumination", wrong:["DreamWorks","Blue Sky"] }, + { q:"'Let It Go' movie?", correct:"Frozen", wrong:["Moana","Tangled"] }, + { q:"'You’re gonna need a bigger boat' movie?", correct:"Jaws", wrong:["Titanic","Deep Blue Sea"] }, + { q:"'Wakanda Forever' movie?", correct:"Black Panther", wrong:["Avengers","Eternals"] }, + { q:"K-drama hospital show with band?", correct:"Hospital Playlist", wrong:["Descendants of the Sun","Itaewon Class"] }, + { q:"Spanish heist show masks?", correct:"Salvador Dalí", wrong:["Picasso","Goya"] }, + { q:"Money Heist mastermind alias?", correct:"The Professor", wrong:["The Dean","The Director"] }, + { q:"Squid Game playground game?", correct:"Red Light, Green Light", wrong:["Simon Says","Duck Duck Goose"] }, + { q:"Dark country of origin?", correct:"Germany", wrong:["Norway","Denmark"] }, + { q:"Comedian with 'Seven Dirty Words' bit?", correct:"George Carlin", wrong:["Richard Pryor","Eddie Murphy"] }, + { q:"Host of The Daily Show long run?", correct:"Jon Stewart", wrong:["John Oliver","Stephen Colbert"] }, + { q:"Podcast 'Serial' genre?", correct:"True crime", wrong:["Tech","Comedy"] }, + { q:"Joe Rogan’s podcast name?", correct:"The Joe Rogan Experience", wrong:["JRE Talk","Rogan Radio"] }, + { q:"'Radiolab' focus?", correct:"Science & ideas", wrong:["Sports","Finance"] }, + { q:"Esports MOBA with The International?", correct:"Dota 2", wrong:["LoL","Smite"] }, + { q:"CS:GO bomb sites per map usually?", correct:"Two", wrong:["One","Three"] }, + { q:"Valorant agent healer?", correct:"Sage", wrong:["Jett","Raze"] }, + { q:"Rocket League sport hybrid?", correct:"Car soccer", wrong:["Car hockey","Car rugby"] }, + { q:"Street Fighter hadouken user?", correct:"Ryu", wrong:["Guile","Zangief"] }, + { q:"Band with 'Bohemian Rhapsody'?", correct:"Queen", wrong:["The Beatles","The Who"] }, + { q:"Band with 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'?", correct:"Nirvana", wrong:["Pearl Jam","Soundgarden"] }, + { q:"Singer known as 'Queen of Pop'?", correct:"Madonna", wrong:["Kylie Minogue","Cher"] }, + { q:"Rapper nicknamed 'Hov'?", correct:"Jay-Z", wrong:["Nas","Kanye West"] }, + { q:"DJ with helmet duo?", correct:"Daft Punk", wrong:["The Chainsmokers","Disclosure"] }, + { q:"Director nicknamed 'Master of Suspense'?", correct:"Alfred Hitchcock", wrong:["Stanley Kubrick","David Lynch"] }, + { q:"Studio behind The Lord of the Rings VFX?", correct:"Wētā", wrong:["ILM","Digital Domain"] }, + { q:"Company with plumber mascot?", correct:"Nintendo", wrong:["Sega","Atari"] }, + { q:"Console with Master Chief as mascot?", correct:"Xbox", wrong:["PlayStation","Switch"] }, + { q:"Handheld with dual screens?", correct:"Nintendo DS", wrong:["PSP","Game Boy Color"] }, + { q:"Longest river in South America?", correct:"Amazon", wrong:["Paraná","Orinoco"] }, + { q:"River that runs through Baghdad?", correct:"Tigris", wrong:["Euphrates","Jordan"] }, + { q:"River dividing USA and Mexico?", correct:"Rio Grande", wrong:["Colorado","Columbia"] }, + { q:"River that flows through Budapest?", correct:"Danube", wrong:["Rhine","Elbe"] }, + { q:"River through Shanghai?", correct:"Yangtze", wrong:["Yellow","Pearl"] }, + { q:"River known as Huang He?", correct:"Yellow River", wrong:["Yangtze","Mekong"] }, + { q:"River that forms Niagara Falls?", correct:"Niagara River", wrong:["St. Lawrence","Hudson"] }, + { q:"River running through Paris?", correct:"Seine", wrong:["Loire","Rhône"] }, + { q:"Source region of the Nile?", correct:"East Africa", wrong:["Arabian Peninsula","Caspian Basin"] }, + { q:"US river famously called 'Old Man River'?", correct:"Mississippi", wrong:["Missouri","Ohio"] }, + { q:"Highest waterfall drop over land?", correct:"Angel Falls", wrong:["Victoria Falls","Iguazu Falls"] }, + { q:"Large waterfall system on Argentina–Brazil border?", correct:"Iguazu Falls", wrong:["Victoria Falls","Niagara Falls"] }, + { q:"Famous waterfall between Zambia and Zimbabwe?", correct:"Victoria Falls", wrong:["Angel Falls","Kaieteur Falls"] }, + { q:"Desert spanning Botswana, Namibia, South Africa?", correct:"Kalahari", wrong:["Namib","Sahara"] }, + { q:"Desert along Chile's Pacific coast?", correct:"Atacama", wrong:["Patagonian","Mojave"] }, + { q:"US desert home to Death Valley?", correct:"Mojave", wrong:["Sonoran","Chihuahuan"] }, + { q:"Desert covering much of Mongolia?", correct:"Gobi", wrong:["Taklamakan","Thar"] }, + { q:"Frozen desert covering Antarctica is mostly?", correct:"Ice sheet", wrong:["Sand dunes","Bare rock"] }, + { q:"Region known as the Outback is in?", correct:"Australia", wrong:["South Africa","Brazil"] }, + { q:"Patagonia is split between?", correct:"Argentina & Chile", wrong:["Peru & Bolivia","Chile & Uruguay"] }, + { q:"Mountain range separating Europe and Asia (traditionally)?", correct:"Ural Mountains", wrong:["Caucasus","Carpathians"] }, + { q:"Mountain range along Italy’s spine?", correct:"Apennines", wrong:["Alps","Carpathians"] }, + { q:"European range home to Mont Blanc?", correct:"Alps", wrong:["Pyrenees","Carpathians"] }, + { q:"Range between Spain and France?", correct:"Pyrenees", wrong:["Alps","Cantabrians"] }, + { q:"Himalayas stretch mainly across Nepal, India, and?", correct:"China/Tibet", wrong:["Mongolia","Thailand"] }, + { q:"World’s tallest volcano (above sea level)?", correct:"Ojos del Salado", wrong:["Mauna Loa","Cotopaxi"] }, + { q:"Active volcano near Naples, Italy?", correct:"Vesuvius", wrong:["Etna","Stromboli"] }, + { q:"Iceland sits on which type of boundary?", correct:"Mid-ocean ridge", wrong:["Subduction zone","Transform only"] }, + { q:"Ring of Fire refers to?", correct:"Pacific volcanic belt", wrong:["Atlantic rift","Indian Ocean trench line"] }, + { q:"Mount Kilimanjaro is in?", correct:"Tanzania", wrong:["Kenya","Ethiopia"] }, + { q:"Lowest land point on Earth’s surface?", correct:"Shore of Dead Sea", wrong:["Grand Canyon floor","Death Valley basin"] }, + { q:"Saltiest large natural body of water?", correct:"Dead Sea", wrong:["Black Sea","Caspian Sea"] }, + { q:"World’s deepest ocean trench?", correct:"Mariana Trench", wrong:["Tonga Trench","Kuril–Kamchatka Trench"] }, + { q:"Large inland sea between Europe and Asia?", correct:"Caspian Sea", wrong:["Black Sea","Aral Sea"] }, + { q:"Shrinking lake between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan?", correct:"Aral Sea", wrong:["Lake Baikal","Lake Balkhash"] }, + { q:"Largest lake in Africa by area?", correct:"Lake Victoria", wrong:["Lake Tanganyika","Lake Malawi"] }, + { q:"Deepest freshwater lake on Earth?", correct:"Lake Baikal", wrong:["Lake Superior","Lake Tanganyika"] }, + { q:"Great Barrier Reef is off the coast of which state?", correct:"Queensland", wrong:["New South Wales","Western Australia"] }, + { q:"The mouth of the Amazon River empties into?", correct:"Atlantic Ocean", wrong:["Caribbean Sea","Pacific Ocean"] }, + { q:"Largest inland body of water by volume?", correct:"Caspian Sea", wrong:["Lake Superior","Lake Michigan-Huron"] }, + { q:"What is an isthmus?", correct:"Narrow land connecting two larger land areas", wrong:["Shallow coral lagoon","Flat inland delta"] }, + { q:"What is an archipelago?", correct:"Group of islands", wrong:["Coastal desert","High plateau"] }, + { q:"What is a fjord?", correct:"Glacially carved sea inlet", wrong:["Coral atoll","River floodplain"] }, + { q:"What is a delta?", correct:"Sediment fan at a river mouth", wrong:["Ocean trench","Glacier toe"] }, + { q:"What is a strait?", correct:"Narrow waterway between two landmasses", wrong:["Undersea ridge","Shallow gulf"] }, + { q:"Term for fertile land along a desert river?", correct:"Oasis", wrong:["Steppe","Tundra"] }, + { q:"Permafrost is ground that is?", correct:"Frozen for 2+ years", wrong:["Under sea level","Covered by ice sheet"] }, + { q:"Steppe biome is mostly?", correct:"Grassland", wrong:["Rainforest","Marshland"] }, + { q:"Taiga biome is dominated by?", correct:"Coniferous forest", wrong:["Tropical palms","Cacti"] }, + { q:"Tundra climate is mostly?", correct:"Cold, treeless, permafrost", wrong:["Humid tropical","Monsoon seasonal"] }, + { q:"Which ocean is the smallest by area?", correct:"Arctic", wrong:["Indian","Southern"] }, + { q:"Which ocean separates Africa and Australia to the south of Asia?", correct:"Indian Ocean", wrong:["Atlantic Ocean","Southern Ocean"] }, + { q:"Which ocean lies off California’s coast?", correct:"Pacific Ocean", wrong:["Atlantic Ocean","Arctic Ocean"] }, + { q:"Which ocean borders the east coast of South America?", correct:"Atlantic Ocean", wrong:["Indian Ocean","Pacific Ocean"] }, + { q:"Which ocean surrounds Antarctica?", correct:"Southern Ocean", wrong:["Arctic Ocean","Indian Ocean"] }, + { q:"The Mediterranean Sea connects to Atlantic via?", correct:"Strait of Gibraltar", wrong:["Bosphorus","Suez Canal"] }, + { q:"The Red Sea connects to the Mediterranean via?", correct:"Suez Canal", wrong:["Bosphorus","Panama Canal"] }, + { q:"The Black Sea connects to the Mediterranean through the?", correct:"Bosphorus", wrong:["Gibraltar","Hormuz"] }, + { q:"Strait between Spain and Morocco?", correct:"Gibraltar", wrong:["Hormuz","Malacca"] }, + { q:"Strait linking Persian Gulf to Arabian Sea?", correct:"Strait of Hormuz", wrong:["Strait of Malacca","Bab el-Mandeb"] }, + { q:"The Great Rift Valley runs mainly through?", correct:"East Africa", wrong:["Southeast Asia","Central Europe"] }, + { q:"The Andes run along which edge of South America?", correct:"West", wrong:["East","North"] }, + { q:"The Rockies are primarily in?", correct:"North America", wrong:["Asia","Europe"] }, + { q:"The Caucasus lie between which seas?", correct:"Black & Caspian", wrong:["Red & Arabian","Baltic & North"] }, + { q:"Sahara Desert sits mainly in which part of Africa?", correct:"North Africa", wrong:["East Africa","Southern Africa"] }, + { q:"The Outback is mostly what biome?", correct:"Semi-arid scrub/desert", wrong:["Tropical rainforest","Arctic tundra"] }, + { q:"Amazon rainforest is mostly in?", correct:"Brazil", wrong:["Peru","Colombia"] }, + { q:"The 'Sahel' is a strip of?", correct:"Semi-arid land south of Sahara", wrong:["Glacial moraine","Coastal mangrove"] }, + { q:"Monsoon climates are strongly driven by?", correct:"Seasonal wind reversals", wrong:["Earthquakes","Ocean salinity"] }, + { q:"The Arctic Circle is defined by?", correct:"Latitude where sun can stay up 24h in summer", wrong:["World’s coldest sea temps","Magnetic north location"] }, + { q:"Which US state is the largest by land area?", correct:"Alaska", wrong:["Texas","California"] }, + { q:"Which US state has the Grand Canyon?", correct:"Arizona", wrong:["Utah","Nevada"] }, + { q:"Which US state is called the Sunshine State?", correct:"Florida", wrong:["California","Hawaii"] }, + { q:"Which US state has the most volcanoes?", correct:"Alaska", wrong:["Hawaii","Washington"] }, + { q:"Which Canadian province is primarily French-speaking?", correct:"Quebec", wrong:["Ontario","Manitoba"] }, + { q:"Greenland is an autonomous territory of?", correct:"Denmark", wrong:["Canada","Norway"] }, + { q:"Largest country fully in South America?", correct:"Brazil", wrong:["Argentina","Colombia"] }, + { q:"Most populous country in Africa?", correct:"Nigeria", wrong:["Ethiopia","Egypt"] }, + { q:"Most populous city in Japan?", correct:"Tokyo", wrong:["Osaka","Nagoya"] }, + { q:"Most populous city in Australia?", correct:"Sydney", wrong:["Melbourne","Brisbane"] }, + { q:"The capital city built in the desert: Abu Dhabi, Riyadh, or Lima?", correct:"Riyadh", wrong:["Abu Dhabi","Lima"] }, + { q:"The capital city located in the Andes at very high altitude?", correct:"La Paz (admin Bolivia)", wrong:["Asunción","Quito is lower"] }, + { q:"Which country is landlocked?", correct:"Paraguay", wrong:["Uruguay","Ecuador"] }, + { q:"Which country is landlocked?", correct:"Mongolia", wrong:["Vietnam","North Korea"] }, + { q:"Which country is an island nation?", correct:"Madagascar", wrong:["Mozambique","Tanzania"] }, + { q:"Which country is an island nation?", correct:"Iceland", wrong:["Ireland","Denmark"] }, + { q:"Which African country is fully inside another country?", correct:"Lesotho", wrong:["Eswatini","Gabon"] }, + { q:"Which pair shares the world’s longest border?", correct:"USA & Canada", wrong:["China & Russia","India & China"] }, + { q:"Which country spans both Europe and Asia?", correct:"Turkey", wrong:["Iraq","Greece"] }, + { q:"Which country spans both Europe and Asia?", correct:"Russia", wrong:["Finland","Ukraine"] }, + + /* ---------------- COMPUTERS / TECH (81–140) ---------------- */ + + { q:"CPU stands for?", correct:"Central Processing Unit", wrong:["Core Performance Unit","Computer Power Unit"] }, + { q:"GPU is mainly used for?", correct:"Graphics processing", wrong:["Wi-Fi routing","Disk storage"] }, + { q:"RAM is what kind of memory?", correct:"Volatile", wrong:["Permanent","Optical-only"] }, + { q:"The main storage drive in most modern laptops?", correct:"SSD", wrong:["Floppy","Zip drive"] }, + { q:"Which stores more long-term: RAM or SSD?", correct:"SSD", wrong:["RAM","Cache"] }, + { q:"What does 'booting' a computer mean?", correct:"Starting the OS", wrong:["Clearing RAM","Printing BIOS logs only"] }, + { q:"BIOS/UEFI runs when?", correct:"Before OS loads", wrong:["After OS loads","Only during shutdown"] }, + { q:"OS stands for?", correct:"Operating System", wrong:["Open Source","Optical System"] }, + { q:"Which is an operating system?", correct:"Linux", wrong:["HTML","USB"] }, + { q:"Term for sending data to the internet?", correct:"Upload", wrong:["Download","Buffering"] }, + { q:"LAN stands for?", correct:"Local Area Network", wrong:["Linked Access Node","Logical Aggregate Net"] }, + { q:"WAN stands for?", correct:"Wide Area Network", wrong:["Web Access Node","Wireless Area Net"] }, + { q:"Wi-Fi primarily uses what medium?", correct:"Radio waves", wrong:["Laser beams","Sound"] }, + { q:"Ethernet is typically what type of cable?", correct:"Twisted pair", wrong:["Coaxial-only","Fiber ribbon only"] }, + { q:"Router’s job?", correct:"Direct network traffic between networks", wrong:["Store files","Render graphics"] }, + { q:"Firewall’s main job?", correct:"Filter network traffic", wrong:["Cool the CPU","Defrag storage"] }, + { q:"IP address identifies?", correct:"A device on a network", wrong:["A CPU core","A USB protocol"] }, + { q:"DNS is basically the internet’s?", correct:"Phonebook of names to IPs", wrong:["Antivirus","Cache cleaner"] }, + { q:"HTTP is used for?", correct:"Web page transfer", wrong:["Local printing","BIOS flashing"] }, + { q:"HTTPS adds what to HTTP?", correct:"Encryption", wrong:["Compression only","Video support"] }, + { q:"HTML is mainly used to?", correct:"Structure web pages", wrong:["Compile code","Encrypt drives"] }, + { q:"CSS mainly controls?", correct:"Styling and layout", wrong:["Database queries","CPU drivers"] }, + { q:"JavaScript mainly runs where?", correct:"In web browsers", wrong:["In the PSU","In the keyboard firmware"] }, + { q:"Python is often used for?", correct:"Scripting and automation", wrong:["Solely GPU firmware","Spreadsheet macros only"] }, + { q:"SQL is mainly used for?", correct:"Databases", wrong:["3D graphics","Audio synthesis"] }, + { q:"Git is a tool for?", correct:"Version control", wrong:["3D rendering","Audio mixing"] }, + { q:"Open source means?", correct:"Source code is publicly available", wrong:["Software is always free","Only runs on Linux"] }, + { q:"Cloud computing basically means?", correct:"Remote servers do the work", wrong:["No servers exist","Data only on USB"] }, + { q:"Virtual machine is?", correct:"Emulated OS on top of another OS", wrong:["Physical second CPU","Overclocked BIOS only"] }, + { q:"Two-factor authentication requires?", correct:"Two independent verification steps", wrong:["A single password","A username only"] }, + { q:"Malware is short for?", correct:"Malicious software", wrong:["Manual warehousing","Memory alert"] }, + { q:"Ransomware does what?", correct:"Locks/encrypts data for payment", wrong:["Overclocks CPU","Cleans registry"] }, + { q:"Phishing attack tries to?", correct:"Trick user into giving credentials", wrong:["Physically steal a PC","Exploit Wi-Fi hardware"] }, + { q:"Antivirus software scans for?", correct:"Malicious code", wrong:["Dust buildup","Dead pixels"] }, + { q:"Encryption does what to data?", correct:"Scrambles it unreadable without a key", wrong:["Deletes it","Duplicates it"] }, + { q:"A strong password should?", correct:"Use length and complexity", wrong:["Reuse old logins","Be 'password123'"] }, + { q:"VPN mainly does what?", correct:"Encrypts traffic and masks IP", wrong:["Speeds up CPU","Blocks all ads by default"] }, + { q:"Packet sniffing is analyzing?", correct:"Network traffic data packets", wrong:["CPU temps","Fan curves"] }, + { q:"Brute-force attack means?", correct:"Trying many password combos", wrong:["Guessing pet names only","Spoofing GPS"] }, + { q:"Social engineering targets?", correct:"People", wrong:["RAM chips","Fiber optics"] }, + { q:"What part does most arithmetic/logic in CPU?", correct:"ALU", wrong:["PSU","PCIe"] }, + { q:"GPU cores are optimized for?", correct:"Parallel math", wrong:["Serial disk reads","BIOS menus"] }, + { q:"Thermal paste goes between?", correct:"CPU and cooler", wrong:["RAM and PSU","SSD and GPU fan"] }, + { q:"Overclocking a CPU means?", correct:"Running it above rated speed", wrong:["Installing a new BIOS chip","Disabling cores"] }, + { q:"Undervolting a GPU means?", correct:"Reducing voltage for same clocks", wrong:["Forcing max fans","Switching outputs"] }, + { q:"FPS in gaming stands for?", correct:"Frames per second", wrong:["Flares per shot","Files per second"] }, + { q:"Refresh rate is measured in?", correct:"Hertz (Hz)", wrong:["Lumens","Decibels"] }, + { q:"V-Sync tries to?", correct:"Match FPS to monitor refresh", wrong:["Mute speakers","Encrypt RAM"] }, + { q:"Screen tearing is caused by?", correct:"Frame output not synced to refresh", wrong:["Speaker clipping","Hard drive noise"] }, + { q:"Ping measures?", correct:"Network latency", wrong:["CPU heat","Battery health"] }, + { q:"SSD vs HDD: SSDs have?", correct:"No spinning platters", wrong:["Laser discs","Magnetic tape reels"] }, + { q:"USB stands for?", correct:"Universal Serial Bus", wrong:["Unified System Bridge","Universal Storage Bar"] }, + { q:"HDMI is used to transmit?", correct:"Digital audio and video", wrong:["Only power","Only internet"] }, + { q:"Bluetooth is mainly for?", correct:"Short-range wireless connections", wrong:["Satellite uplink","Optical cabling"] }, + { q:"NFC stands for?", correct:"Near Field Communication", wrong:["Network File Control","Node Frequency Channel"] }, + { q:"QR code is basically?", correct:"2D scannable barcode", wrong:["Encrypted password","Wi-Fi antenna"] }, + { q:"SSD 'NVMe' connects via?", correct:"PCIe", wrong:["IDE ribbon","AGP slot"] }, + { q:"PSU in a PC provides?", correct:"Power conversion", wrong:["Network routing","BIOS updates"] }, + { q:"Motherboard does what?", correct:"Connects and lets components talk", wrong:["Cools GPU only","Stores cloud backups"] }, + { q:"Kernel in an OS is?", correct:"Core that manages hardware/resources", wrong:["The recycle bin","The browser plugin"] }, + { q:"Command line interface is?", correct:"Text-based control", wrong:["Touchscreen-only","Mouse-only GUI"] }, + { q:"'sudo' on Unix-like systems does?", correct:"Executes with elevated privileges", wrong:["Deletes user","Forces reboot"] }, + { q:"Ping command checks?", correct:"Reachability of a host", wrong:["Disk speed","GPU temps"] }, + { q:"'cd' command does what?", correct:"Changes directory", wrong:["Copies files","Compiles drivers"] }, + { q:"'ls' or 'dir' shows?", correct:"Directory contents", wrong:["CPU usage","Open ports"] }, + { q:"Firewall rules often allow or block by?", correct:"Ports and IPs", wrong:["RGB color","Monitor size"] }, + { q:"MAC address identifies?", correct:"Network interface hardware", wrong:["CPU brand","OS license key"] }, + { q:"SSD endurance is often measured in?", correct:"TBW (terabytes written)", wrong:["FPS","RPM"] }, + { q:"Overheating laptops often need?", correct:"Dust cleaning & fresh thermal paste", wrong:["More RGB","More stickers"] }, + { q:"A BIOS password helps prevent?", correct:"Unauthorized boot changes", wrong:["Dead pixels","Fan rattle"] }, + { q:"What is firmware?", correct:"Low-level code on hardware devices", wrong:["Cloud backup","Ad blocker list"] }, + { q:"What is a driver?", correct:"Software that lets OS talk to hardware", wrong:["Power cable","Heatsink clip"] }, + { q:"What is latency?", correct:"Delay before data transfer starts", wrong:["Total bandwidth","Screen brightness"] }, + { q:"What is bandwidth?", correct:"Max data rate over a link", wrong:["Signal delay","CPU clock jitter"] }, + { q:"Backup best practice?", correct:"Keep copies in separate location", wrong:["Only 1 copy on same disk","Trust autosave"] }, + { q:"Password manager stores?", correct:"Encrypted credentials", wrong:["CPU voltages","DNS zones"] }, + { q:"Incognito/private mode mainly stops?", correct:"Local history storage", wrong:["ISP tracking","Website tracking entirely"] }, + { q:"Cookie on the web is?", correct:"Small stored data from a site", wrong:["Encrypted virus","Ad-block list"] }, + { q:"CAPTCHA’s purpose?", correct:"Distinguish bots from humans", wrong:["Encrypt passwords","Resize images"] }, + { q:"Two-step login via SMS code is an example of?", correct:"2FA", wrong:["VPN","Overclocking"] }, + + /* ---------------- ANIMALS / BIOLOGY (141–200) ---------------- */ + + { q:"Mammals are warm-blooded or cold-blooded?", correct:"Warm-blooded", wrong:["Cold-blooded","Neither"] }, + { q:"Reptiles are usually?", correct:"Cold-blooded", wrong:["Warm-blooded","Both"] }, + { q:"Amphibians typically start life as?", correct:"Aquatic larvae with gills", wrong:["Winged adults","Shell-bearing hatchlings"] }, + { q:"Bird bones are often?", correct:"Hollow/lightweight", wrong:["Solid and dense","Cartilage only"] }, + { q:"Whales breathe using?", correct:"Lungs", wrong:["Gills","Skin pores"] }, + { q:"Fish breathe using?", correct:"Gills", wrong:["Lungs","Blowholes"] }, + { q:"Which group lays amniotic eggs on land?", correct:"Reptiles & birds", wrong:["Adult amphibians","All mammals"] }, + { q:"Only mammals that truly fly?", correct:"Bats", wrong:["Flying squirrels","Gliding possums"] }, + { q:"Humans belong to what order?", correct:"Primates", wrong:["Carnivora","Cetacea"] }, + { q:"Great apes include?", correct:"Gorillas, chimps, orangutans, humans", wrong:["Lemurs, tarsiers, humans","Only gorillas"] }, + { q:"Largest land carnivore?", correct:"Polar bear", wrong:["Lion","Grizzly bear"] }, + { q:"Largest land animal?", correct:"African elephant", wrong:["White rhino","Hippo"] }, + { q:"Heaviest snake species?", correct:"Green anaconda", wrong:["King cobra","Boa constrictor"] }, + { q:"Fastest marine mammal?", correct:"Common dolphin", wrong:["Blue whale","Sea lion"] }, + { q:"Fastest land mammal over short burst?", correct:"Cheetah", wrong:["Pronghorn","Springbok"] }, + { q:"Fastest bird in a dive?", correct:"Peregrine falcon", wrong:["Golden eagle","Albatross"] }, + { q:"Tallest living land animal?", correct:"Giraffe", wrong:["Elephant","Ostrich"] }, + { q:"Largest living bird by height?", correct:"Ostrich", wrong:["Emu","Cassowary"] }, + { q:"Largest lizard on Earth?", correct:"Komodo dragon", wrong:["Nile monitor","Iguana"] }, + { q:"Largest shark?", correct:"Whale shark", wrong:["Great white","Basking shark"] }, + { q:"What do herbivores eat?", correct:"Plants", wrong:["Meat","Bones"] }, + { q:"What do carnivores eat?", correct:"Meat", wrong:["Seeds","Plankton only"] }, + { q:"What do omnivores eat?", correct:"Plants and animals", wrong:["Only algae","Only insects"] }, + { q:"Dolphins are classified as?", correct:"Mammals", wrong:["Fish","Amphibians"] }, + { q:"Sharks are classified as?", correct:"Fish", wrong:["Mammals","Reptiles"] }, + { q:"Penguins are?", correct:"Birds", wrong:["Mammals","Fish"] }, + { q:"Platypus lays?", correct:"Eggs", wrong:["Live young only","Larvae"] }, + { q:"Kangaroo young are called?", correct:"Joeys", wrong:["Cubs","Pups"] }, + { q:"Baby frogs are called?", correct:"Tadpoles", wrong:["Fry","Larvae"] }, + { q:"Baby cows are called?", correct:"Calves", wrong:["Foals","Kids"] }, + { q:"Group of lions is called a?", correct:"Pride", wrong:["Pack","Murder"] }, + { q:"Group of wolves is a?", correct:"Pack", wrong:["School","Swarm"] }, + { q:"Group of crows often called a?", correct:"Murder", wrong:["Parliament","Mob"] }, + { q:"Group of fish swimming together is a?", correct:"School", wrong:["Cluster","Herd"] }, + { q:"Group of dolphins is often called a?", correct:"Pod", wrong:["Swarm","Band"] }, + { q:"Bees live in a?", correct:"Hive", wrong:["Den","Warren"] }, + { q:"Rabbits live in a?", correct:"Warren", wrong:["Lodge","Hive"] }, + { q:"Beavers build a?", correct:"Lodge", wrong:["Hive","Burrow"] }, + { q:"Term for animals active at night?", correct:"Nocturnal", wrong:["Diurnal","Crepuscular only"] }, + { q:"Animals mainly active at dawn/dusk are?", correct:"Crepuscular", wrong:["Nocturnal","Diurnal"] }, + { q:"Main diet of giant pandas?", correct:"Bamboo", wrong:["Fish","Insects"] }, + { q:"Koalas primarily eat?", correct:"Eucalyptus leaves", wrong:["Grass","Fruit"] }, + { q:"Vultures mainly eat?", correct:"Carrion", wrong:["Seeds","Fresh leaves"] }, + { q:"Hummingbirds mainly feed on?", correct:"Nectar", wrong:["Seeds","Carrion"] }, + { q:"Baleen whales primarily eat?", correct:"Tiny prey like krill", wrong:["Seaweed","Seals"] }, + { q:"Orcas (killer whales) are actually?", correct:"Dolphins", wrong:["Sharks","Whales (not technically)"] }, + { q:"Manatees are sometimes nicknamed?", correct:"Sea cows", wrong:["Sea horses","Sea dogs"] }, + { q:"Flightless bird found in Antarctica?", correct:"Penguin", wrong:["Kiwi","Ostrich"] }, + { q:"Flightless bird native to New Zealand?", correct:"Kiwi", wrong:["Penguin","Cassowary"] }, + { q:"Large flightless bird native to Australia?", correct:"Emu", wrong:["Ostrich","Rhea"] }, + { q:"Which animal has a pouch to carry young?", correct:"Marsupials", wrong:["Placental mammals","Cephalopods"] }, + { q:"Which animals generally have scales and lay leathery eggs on land?", correct:"Reptiles", wrong:["Amphibians","Mammals"] }, + { q:"Which animal group undergoes metamorphosis from larva to adult?", correct:"Amphibians", wrong:["Birds","Reptiles"] }, + { q:"How many legs does an insect have?", correct:"6", wrong:["8","10"] }, + { q:"How many legs does a spider have?", correct:"8", wrong:["6","10"] }, + { q:"Crustaceans like crabs typically live where?", correct:"Aquatic environments", wrong:["Desert dunes","Treetops only"] }, + { q:"Octopus has how many arms?", correct:"8", wrong:["6","10"] }, + { q:"Squid typically have?", correct:"8 arms + 2 tentacles", wrong:["10 equal arms","6 arms total"] }, + { q:"Starfish move using?", correct:"Tube feet", wrong:["Jet propulsion","Wing beats"] }, + { q:"Jellyfish bodies are mostly?", correct:"Water", wrong:["Calcium","Keratin"] }, + { q:"What is camouflage for?", correct:"Blending into surroundings", wrong:["Making noise","Attracting mates only"] }, + { q:"What is mimicry in animals?", correct:"Imitating another organism", wrong:["Hibernating","Echoing sounds only"] }, + { q:"What is hibernation?", correct:"Long inactive low-energy state", wrong:["Short sprint burst","Daily grooming"] }, + { q:"What is migration?", correct:"Seasonal movement to new areas", wrong:["Random nest building","Daily hunting loop"] }, + { q:"Why do many birds migrate?", correct:"Follow food and breeding conditions", wrong:["Avoid oxygen","Avoid saltwater"] }, + { q:"Why do arctic foxes turn white?", correct:"Seasonal camouflage", wrong:["Calcium buildup","Parasite infection"] }, + { q:"Why do zebras have stripes?", correct:"Likely confuse predators/insects", wrong:["Heat storage panels","Glow in moonlight"] }, + { q:"Main use of elephants’ trunks?", correct:"Breathing, grasping, drinking", wrong:["Storing fat","Cooling blood only"] }, + { q:"Giraffe long neck helps mainly with?", correct:"Feeding on tall vegetation", wrong:["Swimming","Digging"] }, + { q:"Cheetah’s tail helps with?", correct:"Balance during high-speed turns", wrong:["Cooling body","Making sound"] }, + { q:"Apex predator means?", correct:"Top of food chain", wrong:["Fastest swimmer","No fur"] }, + { q:"Keystone species is?", correct:"Species with big impact on ecosystem", wrong:["Fastest breeder","Tree-climbing mammal only"] }, + { q:"Pollinators help plants by?", correct:"Transferring pollen", wrong:["Absorbing toxins","Producing chlorophyll"] }, + { q:"Bees communicate direction of food via?", correct:"Waggle dance", wrong:["Tail clicks","Color change"] }, + { q:"Bats navigate using?", correct:"Echolocation", wrong:["Infrared vision","Magnetic field mapping only"] }, + { q:"Owls hunt well at night because?", correct:"Excellent night vision & hearing", wrong:["Infrared laser eyes","Electric field sense"] }, + { q:"Sharks detect prey partly using?", correct:"Electroreception", wrong:["UV fluorescence only","Heat vision only"] }, + { q:"Rattlesnakes detect warm-blooded prey using?", correct:"Heat-sensing pits", wrong:["Echolocation","Magnetism"] }, + { q:"Chameleons can?", correct:"Change skin coloration", wrong:["Change skeleton","Split into clones"] }, + { q:"Electric eels can?", correct:"Generate electric shocks", wrong:["See radio waves","Breathe underwater with lungs only"] }, + { q:"King of the Greek gods?", correct:"Zeus", wrong:["Ares","Hermes"] }, +{ q:"Norse god with hammer Mjölnir?", correct:"Thor", wrong:["Tyr","Baldur"] }, +{ q:"Greek god of the sea?", correct:"Poseidon", wrong:["Hades","Apollo"] }, +{ q:"Egyptian sun god often shown with falcon head?", correct:"Ra", wrong:["Osiris","Anubis"] }, +{ q:"Queen of the gods in Greek myth?", correct:"Hera", wrong:["Athena","Artemis"] }, +{ q:"Roman name for Zeus?", correct:"Jupiter", wrong:["Mars","Neptune"] }, +{ q:"Greek god of the underworld?", correct:"Hades", wrong:["Ares","Hephaestus"] }, +{ q:"Norse father of all gods?", correct:"Odin", wrong:["Loki","Freyr"] }, +{ q:"Winged horse in Greek myth?", correct:"Pegasus", wrong:["Cerberus","Hydra"] }, +{ q:"Three-headed guard dog of Hades?", correct:"Cerberus", wrong:["Orthrus","Fenrir"] }, + +{ q:"Norse trickster god?", correct:"Loki", wrong:["Heimdall","Bragi"] }, +{ q:"Who flew too close to the sun?", correct:"Icarus", wrong:["Theseus","Perseus"] }, +{ q:"Hero who killed Medusa?", correct:"Perseus", wrong:["Heracles","Achilles"] }, +{ q:"Woman with snakes for hair?", correct:"Medusa", wrong:["Stheno","Scylla"] }, +{ q:"What is Valhalla?", correct:"Hall of fallen warriors", wrong:["Frozen underworld","World tree root"] }, +{ q:"Greek goddess of wisdom and war strategy?", correct:"Athena", wrong:["Aphrodite","Demeter"] }, +{ q:"Norse world tree that links realms?", correct:"Yggdrasil", wrong:["Bifrost","Niflheim"] }, +{ q:"Thunder god in Slavic folklore?", correct:"Perun", wrong:["Cernunnos","Veles"] }, +{ q:"Aztec sun and war god?", correct:"Huitzilopochtli", wrong:["Quetzalcoatl","Tlaloc"] }, +{ q:"Feathered serpent god of Mesoamerica?", correct:"Quetzalcoatl", wrong:["Tezcatlipoca","Xipe Totec"] }, + +{ q:"Greek hero with near-invincible body except his heel?", correct:"Achilles", wrong:["Jason","Odysseus"] }, +{ q:"Heracles is known in Rome as?", correct:"Hercules", wrong:["Hermes","Aeneas"] }, +{ q:"Mjölnir is?", correct:"Thor's hammer", wrong:["Odin's spear","Loki's dagger"] }, +{ q:"Odin's one missing thing?", correct:"An eye", wrong:["A hand","A leg"] }, +{ q:"Who guards the Egyptian dead and has a jackal head?", correct:"Anubis", wrong:["Sobek","Horus"] }, +{ q:"Greek goddess of love and beauty?", correct:"Aphrodite", wrong:["Hestia","Persephone"] }, +{ q:"Roman god of war?", correct:"Mars", wrong:["Mercury","Janus"] }, +{ q:"Name of the Greek underworld for normal dead?", correct:"Hades", wrong:["Elysium","Asphodel Meadows"] }, +{ q:"Valkyries choose who?", correct:"Warriors who die in battle", wrong:["Kings only","Children only"] }, +{ q:"Banshee in Irish folklore is known for?", correct:"Wailing to warn of death", wrong:["Bringing treasure","Granting wishes"] }, + +{ q:"What is Ragnarok?", correct:"Norse end of the world battle", wrong:["Greek harvest rite","Egyptian new year"] }, +{ q:"Japanese fox spirit that can shapeshift?", correct:"Kitsune", wrong:["Tengu","Oni"] }, +{ q:"In Greek myth, the Minotaur lived in a?", correct:"Labyrinth", wrong:["Palace tower","River cave"] }, +{ q:"Who killed the Minotaur?", correct:"Theseus", wrong:["Perseus","Orpheus"] }, +{ q:"Cupid is Roman version of?", correct:"Eros", wrong:["Hermes","Pan"] }, +{ q:"Greek messenger god with winged sandals?", correct:"Hermes", wrong:["Ares","Dionysus"] }, +{ q:"Norse rainbow bridge to the gods?", correct:"Bifrost", wrong:["Gjallarhorn","Sköll"] }, +{ q:"Egyptian goddess with lioness head, linked to war?", correct:"Sekhmet", wrong:["Isis","Bastet"] }, +{ q:"In myth, Excalibur is?", correct:"King Arthur's sword", wrong:["Merlin's staff","Lancelot's shield"] }, +{ q:"Avalon is?", correct:"Mythical island of healing", wrong:["Undersea kingdom","Gate to Hell"] }, + +{ q:"Greek titan who held up the sky?", correct:"Atlas", wrong:["Cronus","Prometheus"] }, +{ q:"Prometheus is famous for giving humans?", correct:"Fire", wrong:["Immortality","Wings"] }, +{ q:"In Greek myth, who opened a forbidden box/jar of evils?", correct:"Pandora", wrong:["Helen","Andromeda"] }, +{ q:"Greek underworld boatman?", correct:"Charon", wrong:["Cerberus","Hector"] }, +{ q:"Weapon of Poseidon?", correct:"Trident", wrong:["Spear of light","Lightning bow"] }, +{ q:"Egyptian god of chaos and desert storms?", correct:"Set", wrong:["Thoth","Ptah"] }, +{ q:"Osiris is god of?", correct:"Afterlife and rebirth", wrong:["Sky and storms","Craftsmanship"] }, +{ q:"Isis in Egyptian mythology is known for?", correct:"Magic and motherhood", wrong:["War and lightning","Volcanoes"] }, +{ q:"Greek god of wine and madness?", correct:"Dionysus", wrong:["Apollo","Ares"] }, +{ q:"A centaur is half human and half?", correct:"Horse", wrong:["Bull","Lion"] }, + +{ q:"A satyr is half human and half?", correct:"Goat", wrong:["Wolf","Snake"] }, +{ q:"Medieval European dragon stereotype?", correct:"Fire-breathing, hoards treasure", wrong:["Cannot fly","Herbivore healer"] }, +{ q:"Phoenix is famous for?", correct:"Being reborn from its ashes", wrong:["Turning invisible","Singing people to sleep forever"] }, +{ q:"Baba Yaga in Slavic folklore is?", correct:"A witch in a walking hut", wrong:["A water dragon","A frost spirit prince"] }, +{ q:"Kraken in legend is?", correct:"Giant sea monster", wrong:["Fire demon","Sand serpent"] }, +{ q:"Loch Ness Monster is said to live in?", correct:"A Scottish lake", wrong:["Icelandic glacier","Underground cavern in Wales"] }, +{ q:"Werewolf folklore describes?", correct:"Human that turns into a wolf", wrong:["Fish that sings","Woman turning into a raven swarm"] }, +{ q:"Vampire folklore core trait?", correct:"Drinks blood of the living", wrong:["Controls thunder","Heals crops"] }, +{ q:"Chupacabra legend mainly from?", correct:"Latin America", wrong:["Japan","Finland"] }, +{ q:"Headless Horseman is from?", correct:"American folklore", wrong:["Norse saga","Aztec myth"] }, + +{ q:"Maui in Polynesian myth is known for?", correct:"Pulling up islands with a hook", wrong:["Making volcanoes from tears","Swallowing the sun forever"] }, +{ q:"Trolls in Norse folklore often?", correct:"Live in mountains/caves and hate sunlight", wrong:["Glow bright blue","Turn into dolphins"] }, +{ q:"In Greek myth, sirens lure sailors with?", correct:"Song", wrong:["Treasure maps","Magic lanterns"] }, +{ q:"In Greek myth, Scylla is?", correct:"Sea monster with many heads", wrong:["Winged horse","Snake-haired queen"] }, +{ q:"Mermaids are traditionally?", correct:"Half woman, half fish", wrong:["Half deer, half owl","Half bat, half cat"] }, +{ q:"In Aztec myth, Tlaloc ruled over?", correct:"Rain and storms", wrong:["War and sun","Trade and travel"] }, +{ q:"Inca sun god?", correct:"Inti", wrong:["Viracocha","Pachamama"] }, +{ q:"Quirinus and Mars are gods from which culture?", correct:"Roman", wrong:["Persian","Chinese"] }, +{ q:"Japanese storm and sea god Susanoo is brother of?", correct:"Amaterasu", wrong:["Raijin","Hachiman"] }, +{ q:"Amaterasu in Shinto is goddess of?", correct:"The sun", wrong:["The underworld","Chaos"] }, + +{ q:"Spirit messengers in Shinto often appear as?", correct:"Foxes", wrong:["Owls","Sharks"] }, +{ q:"Njord in Norse myth is linked to?", correct:"Sea and wealth", wrong:["Pure fire","Horses and oats"] }, +{ q:"Hel in Norse myth rules?", correct:"The dead in the underworld", wrong:["The giants in the mountains","The dwarves under Yggdrasil"] }, +{ q:"Fenrir in Norse myth is a giant?", correct:"Wolf", wrong:["Eagle","Serpent"] }, +{ q:"Jörmungandr is the?", correct:"World Serpent", wrong:["Sun chariot","Stone giant king"] }, +{ q:"Greek god who drives the sun chariot?", correct:"Helios", wrong:["Hermes","Pluto"] }, +{ q:"Roman goddess of love?", correct:"Venus", wrong:["Minerva","Diana"] }, +{ q:"Minerva in Roman myth equals which Greek goddess?", correct:"Athena", wrong:["Aphrodite","Hera"] }, +{ q:"In myth, Cupid’s arrows cause?", correct:"Love", wrong:["Death","Madness only"] }, +{ q:"Pan in Greek myth is god of?", correct:"Wild nature and shepherds", wrong:["Sea storms","Volcanoes"] }, + +{ q:"Greek underworld paradise for heroes?", correct:"Elysium", wrong:["Tartarus","The Asphodel"] }, +{ q:"Tartarus is?", correct:"Deepest hell-like pit for punishment", wrong:["Field of flowers for heroes","Heaven in Norse myth"] }, +{ q:"Who solved the riddle of the Sphinx?", correct:"Oedipus", wrong:["Odysseus","Achilles"] }, +{ q:"Odysseus is famous for?", correct:"Long voyage home after Trojan War", wrong:["Slaying Medusa","Creating the Minotaur"] }, +{ q:"Trojan War began over?", correct:"Abduction of Helen", wrong:["Missing gold ship","Broken treaty with Sparta about olives"] }, +{ q:"In Arthurian legend, Merlin is a?", correct:"Wizard advisor", wrong:["King of dragons","Knight of the Round Table"] }, +{ q:"Lady of the Lake gave?", correct:"Excalibur", wrong:["Holy Grail","Dragon egg"] }, +{ q:"The Holy Grail is often said to be?", correct:"A sacred cup", wrong:["A cursed spear","A living sword"] }, +{ q:"In folklore, a will-o'-the-wisp is?", correct:"Ghostly light that lures travelers", wrong:["Underground troll gate","Invisible wind spirit that sings"] }, +{ q:"Basajaun in Basque folklore is?", correct:"Forest guardian giant", wrong:["Sea witch","Desert snake god"] }, + +{ q:"Wendigo legend is from?", correct:"Algonquian/North American folklore", wrong:["Greek myth","Hindu epic"] }, +{ q:"Wendigo is associated with?", correct:"Cannibal hunger and winter", wrong:["Ocean storms","Harvest luck"] }, +{ q:"Skinwalker lore mainly comes from?", correct:"Navajo tradition", wrong:["Mayan priests","Celtic druids"] }, +{ q:"Skinwalker ability?", correct:"Shapeshift", wrong:["Control metal","Turn invisible underwater"] }, +{ q:"The Morrígan in Irish myth is linked to?", correct:"War and fate", wrong:["Childbirth only","Harvest cooking"] }, +{ q:"Cú Chulainn is a hero from?", correct:"Irish legend", wrong:["Greek myth","Zulu oral history"] }, +{ q:"In Chinese myth, the dragon symbolizes?", correct:"Power and good fortune", wrong:["Pure evil only","Cowardice"] }, +{ q:"What is a kitsune known for?", correct:"Clever fox spirit with magic", wrong:["Winged horse demon","Undead samurai"] }, +{ q:"In Yoruba mythology, Shango is linked to?", correct:"Thunder", wrong:["Oceans","Medicine"] }, +{ q:"In Yoruba belief, Orisha are?", correct:"Spiritual deities/forces", wrong:["Cursed undead","Forest goblins"] }, + +{ q:"In Hindu myth, Vishnu is known as?", correct:"The Preserver", wrong:["The Destroyer","The Creator only"] }, +{ q:"In Hindu myth, Shiva is known as?", correct:"The Destroyer / Transformer", wrong:["The Sun Rider","The Trickster Fox"] }, +{ q:"In Hindu myth, Brahma is known as?", correct:"The Creator", wrong:["The Judge","The Messenger"] }, +{ q:"Durga is a?", correct:"Warrior goddess", wrong:["Snake demon god","Forest satyr"] }, +{ q:"Ganesha is easily known by?", correct:"Elephant head", wrong:["Lion tail","Wings of fire"] }, +{ q:"Ravana in the Ramayana is?", correct:"A demon king with many heads", wrong:["A frog god","A sea horse spirit"] }, +{ q:"Hanuman is a divine?", correct:"Monkey hero", wrong:["Snake priest","Tiger prince"] }, +{ q:"Japanese oni are usually?", correct:"Horned demons or ogres", wrong:["Ice dragons","Ghost foxes with wings"] }, +{ q:"Tengu in Japanese folklore are?", correct:"Winged mountain spirits", wrong:["River sharks","Living swords"] }, +{ q:"Bunyip is a creature from?", correct:"Australian Aboriginal folklore", wrong:["Icelandic saga","Mayan codex"] }, + +{ q:"Selkies in Celtic lore transform between?", correct:"Seal and human", wrong:["Wolf and bird","Tree and mist"] }, +{ q:"La Llorona in Latin folklore is?", correct:"Weeping ghost woman", wrong:["Forest troll queen","Desert fire cat"] }, +{ q:"El Dorado legend is about?", correct:"A city/king of great gold", wrong:["Immortal snake god","Floating glass island"] }, +{ q:"Bermuda Triangle legend involves?", correct:"Disappearances of ships and planes", wrong:["Vampire storms","Talking dolphins kidnapping people"] }, +{ q:"In Greek myth, Artemis is goddess of?", correct:"Hunt and moon", wrong:["Seas and storms","Wine and madness"] }, +{ q:"In Greek myth, Hephaestus is god of?", correct:"Forge and fire", wrong:["Wind and sky","Love and beauty"] }, +{ q:"In Greek myth, Demeter controls?", correct:"Harvest and crops", wrong:["War and rage","Earthquakes"] }, +{ q:"In Norse myth, Freyja is goddess of?", correct:"Love, beauty, battle choice", wrong:["Pure ice storms","Only childbirth"] }, +{ q:"In Norse myth, berserkers were?", correct:"Fierce warriors in battle-trance", wrong:["Priests who never fought","Blind poets only"] }, +{ q:"In folklore, a golem is?", correct:"Animated figure made from clay", wrong:["Invisible wind spirit","Half-horse demon"] }, + + +/* ===== FOOD & DRINK (101-200) ===== */ + +{ q:"Main ingredient in traditional hummus?", correct:"Chickpeas", wrong:["Lentils","White beans only"] }, +{ q:"Sushi traditionally uses?", correct:"Vinegared rice", wrong:["Raw cabbage","Boiled wheat"] }, +{ q:"Guacamole’s main fruit?", correct:"Avocado", wrong:["Banana","Green tomato"] }, +{ q:"The main grain in bread?", correct:"Wheat", wrong:["Rice","Corn husk"] }, +{ q:"The main grain in corn tortillas?", correct:"Maize", wrong:["Wheat","Barley"] }, + +{ q:"What does 'al dente' pasta mean?", correct:"Firm to the bite", wrong:["Totally soft","Undercooked/raw"] }, +{ q:"Which dairy product is churned to make butter?", correct:"Cream", wrong:["Yogurt","Skim milk powder"] }, +{ q:"What gives many chilis their heat?", correct:"Capsaicin", wrong:["Caffeine","Citric acid"] }, +{ q:"Which vitamin is high in citrus fruit?", correct:"Vitamin C", wrong:["Vitamin D","Vitamin K2"] }, +{ q:"Which mineral is high in table salt?", correct:"Sodium", wrong:["Calcium","Iron"] }, + +{ q:"Main ingredient in tofu?", correct:"Soybeans", wrong:["Potatoes","Coconut"] }, +{ q:"Tempeh is made from?", correct:"Fermented soybeans", wrong:["Pickled cabbage","Pressed rice"] }, +{ q:"Kimchi is traditionally?", correct:"Fermented spicy cabbage", wrong:["Fried noodles","Coconut soup"] }, +{ q:"Miso is a paste made from?", correct:"Fermented soybeans", wrong:["Fermented apples","Fermented corn syrup"] }, +{ q:"Tahini is paste from?", correct:"Sesame seeds", wrong:["Peanuts","Sunflower seeds"] }, + +{ q:"Saffron comes from which plant part?", correct:"Crocus flower stigma", wrong:["Poppy seed","Rose petal"] }, +{ q:"Vanilla comes from?", correct:"An orchid pod", wrong:["Tree bark","Seaweed"] }, +{ q:"Caviar traditionally is?", correct:"Salted fish roe", wrong:["Fried squid skin","Pickled shrimp eyes"] }, +{ q:"Foie gras comes from?", correct:"Fatty duck/goose liver", wrong:["Cow heart","Pig kidney"] }, +{ q:"Prosciutto is?", correct:"Cured ham", wrong:["Smoked fish","A cheese sauce"] }, + +{ q:"What is mozzarella?", correct:"Soft Italian cheese", wrong:["Cured pork","Flatbread"] }, +{ q:"Parmigiano Reggiano is a type of?", correct:"Hard aged cheese", wrong:["Sweet pastry","Boiled sausage"] }, +{ q:"Brie comes from which country?", correct:"France", wrong:["Greece","Denmark"] }, +{ q:"Feta is traditionally from?", correct:"Greece", wrong:["Sweden","Morocco"] }, +{ q:"Halloumi is known for?", correct:"Grilling without melting", wrong:["Being blue-veined","Exploding in oil"] }, + +{ q:"Paella originated in?", correct:"Spain", wrong:["Brazil","Iceland"] }, +{ q:"Ramen is originally from?", correct:"Japan", wrong:["Peru","Poland"] }, +{ q:"Pho is a noodle soup from?", correct:"Vietnam", wrong:["Korea","Laos"] }, +{ q:"Curry is heavily associated with?", correct:"Indian cuisine", wrong:["Finnish cuisine","Icelandic cuisine"] }, +{ q:"Bibimbap is from?", correct:"Korea", wrong:["Peru","Germany"] }, + +{ q:"Tacos are most associated with?", correct:"Mexico", wrong:["Switzerland","Egypt"] }, +{ q:"Pierogi are from?", correct:"Poland", wrong:["Kenya","Chile"] }, +{ q:"Baklava is layered pastry with?", correct:"Nuts and honey syrup", wrong:["Meat sauce","Pickled fish"] }, +{ q:"Falafel is usually?", correct:"Deep-fried chickpea balls", wrong:["Grilled eggplant skins","Raw minced lamb patties"] }, +{ q:"Borscht is soup made mainly from?", correct:"Beetroot", wrong:["Coconut milk","Zucchini flowers"] }, + +{ q:"Pesto traditionally uses?", correct:"Basil, pine nuts, olive oil, cheese", wrong:["Tomato paste and sugar","Only parsley and butter"] }, +{ q:"Guanciale is?", correct:"Cured pork cheek", wrong:["Goat yogurt","Beef tendon stew"] }, +{ q:"Carbonara traditionally uses?", correct:"Egg, cheese, cured pork", wrong:["Cream sauce only","Tomato and basil only"] }, +{ q:"Sashimi is?", correct:"Raw sliced fish", wrong:["Fried eel roll","Cooked crab cake"] }, +{ q:"Ceviche 'cooks' fish using?", correct:"Citrus acid", wrong:["Boiling milk","Salt smoke only"] }, + +{ q:"Tempura is?", correct:"Lightly battered and fried seafood/veg", wrong:["Raw beef strips","Fermented tofu drink"] }, +{ q:"Dim sum refers to?", correct:"Small Cantonese dishes", wrong:["Single giant stew","Only dessert buns"] }, +{ q:"Bao bun texture?", correct:"Soft steamed bread", wrong:["Crispy fried shell","Crunchy cracker sheet"] }, +{ q:"Gyro meat is usually?", correct:"Seasoned meat cooked on a vertical spit", wrong:["Raw lamb cubes","Boiled chicken skin only"] }, +{ q:"Shawarma is similar to?", correct:"Rotating spit-roasted meat wrap", wrong:["Cold pickled fish patty","Deep-fried milk block"] }, + +{ q:"What alcohol is in a margarita?", correct:"Tequila", wrong:["Whiskey","Vodka"] }, +{ q:"Main alcohol in a mojito?", correct:"Rum", wrong:["Gin","Tequila"] }, +{ q:"Main spirit in a gin & tonic?", correct:"Gin", wrong:["Vodka","Rum"] }, +{ q:"Whisky/whiskey is traditionally made from?", correct:"Grain mash", wrong:["Grape juice","Cactus sap"] }, +{ q:"Tequila is distilled from?", correct:"Blue agave", wrong:["Potato","Barley"] }, + +{ q:"Vodka is commonly distilled from?", correct:"Grain or potato", wrong:["Banana leaves","Cocoa butter"] }, +{ q:"Sake is?", correct:"Japanese rice wine", wrong:["Korean seaweed beer","Chinese corn rum"] }, +{ q:"Red wine gets color from?", correct:"Grape skins", wrong:["Beet juice","Added dye"] }, +{ q:"Champagne is a type of?", correct:"Sparkling wine", wrong:["Whiskey","Vodka soda"] }, +{ q:"IPA stands for?", correct:"India Pale Ale", wrong:["Island Pine Ale","Imperial Pale Acid"] }, + +{ q:"Lactose is a sugar found in?", correct:"Milk", wrong:["Salted fish","Leafy greens"] }, +{ q:"Gluten is a protein found in?", correct:"Wheat and related grains", wrong:["Pure coconut","Only meat"] }, +{ q:"People with celiac disease must avoid?", correct:"Gluten", wrong:["All fruit","All fats"] }, +{ q:"People with lactose intolerance struggle to digest?", correct:"Milk sugar", wrong:["Protein in meat","Vitamin C"] }, +{ q:"Kombucha is a fermented?", correct:"Tea drink", wrong:["Tomato sauce","Yogurt cheese"] }, + +{ q:"Espresso is made by forcing?", correct:"Hot water through fine coffee grounds", wrong:["Steam through tea leaves only","Cold milk through cocoa powder"] }, +{ q:"Latte is basically?", correct:"Espresso with steamed milk", wrong:["Filtered tea with butter","Cold brew with soda"] }, +{ q:"Matcha is?", correct:"Powdered green tea", wrong:["Seaweed paste","Chili oil"] }, +{ q:"Yerba mate is a drink from?", correct:"South America", wrong:["Iceland","Japan"] }, +{ q:"Bubble tea traditionally includes?", correct:"Tapioca pearls", wrong:["Chia seeds only","Pop rocks candy"] }, + +{ q:"Cocoa beans are used to make?", correct:"Chocolate", wrong:["Tofu","White bread"] }, +{ q:"Dark chocolate usually has more?", correct:"Cocoa solids", wrong:["Milk fat only","Gelatin powder"] }, +{ q:"White chocolate has no?", correct:"Cocoa solids", wrong:["Sugar","Fat"] }, +{ q:"Umami is described as?", correct:"Savory taste", wrong:["Pure sour burn","Frozen texture"] }, +{ q:"MSG is commonly used to enhance?", correct:"Umami flavor", wrong:["Color only","Sugar level"] }, + +{ q:"Main ingredient in French fries?", correct:"Potato", wrong:["Plantain peel","Radish skin"] }, +{ q:"Main ingredient in gnocchi?", correct:"Potato", wrong:["Pumpkin seed","Spinach stems"] }, +{ q:"Main ingredient in polenta?", correct:"Cornmeal", wrong:["Rice flour","Almond butter"] }, +{ q:"Main grain in risotto?", correct:"Arborio rice", wrong:["Oats","Buckwheat"] }, +{ q:"Main carb in couscous?", correct:"Semolina wheat", wrong:["Chickpea skin","Coconut flour"] }, + +{ q:"Edamame are?", correct:"Immature soybeans", wrong:["Pickled eggs","Baby cucumbers"] }, +{ q:"Gazpacho is served?", correct:"Cold", wrong:["Deep-fried","Frozen solid"] }, +{ q:"Gazpacho is mainly made from?", correct:"Tomato and veg blended", wrong:["Milk and egg yolk only","Beef stock and barley"] }, +{ q:"Tiramisu flavor base?", correct:"Coffee and cocoa", wrong:["Lime and mint","Banana and rum only"] }, +{ q:"Baklava sweetness mainly comes from?", correct:"Honey or syrup", wrong:["Tomato sauce","Fermented fish paste"] }, + +{ q:"Churros are?", correct:"Fried dough pastry with sugar", wrong:["Raw corn mash","Frozen milk cubes"] }, +{ q:"Crêpe is?", correct:"Very thin pancake", wrong:["Deep-fried cheese ball","Grilled breadstick"] }, +{ q:"Pancetta is?", correct:"Cured pork belly", wrong:["Pressed goat cheese","Dried squid skin"] }, +{ q:"Chorizo is usually?", correct:"Spiced sausage", wrong:["Fermented yogurt drink","Leaf-wrapped cheese"] }, +{ q:"Saucisson refers to?", correct:"Dry-cured sausage", wrong:["Pickled cabbage","Fried bread"] }, + +{ q:"What is ghee?", correct:"Clarified butter", wrong:["Fermented garlic","Rice vinegar"] }, +{ q:"What is naan?", correct:"Leavened flatbread", wrong:["Soup dumpling","Cold rice cake"] }, +{ q:"What is paneer?", correct:"Fresh cheese", wrong:["Flatbread","Chili paste"] }, +{ q:"What is tikka masala sauce like?", correct:"Spiced tomato-cream style sauce", wrong:["Plain soy sauce","Cold citrus broth"] }, +{ q:"What is vindaloo known for?", correct:"Being very spicy", wrong:["Being raw only","Being a dessert custard"] }, + +{ q:"Sourdough rises using?", correct:"Wild yeast culture", wrong:["Baking soda only","Whipped egg whites only"] }, +{ q:"Baking soda needs what to react?", correct:"Acid", wrong:["UV light","Liquid nitrogen"] }, +{ q:"Baking powder already contains?", correct:"Acid + base to leaven", wrong:["Only sugar crystals","Only salt"] }, +{ q:"Yeast in bread produces?", correct:"Carbon dioxide gas", wrong:["Chlorine gas","Pure helium"] }, +{ q:"Over-kneading dough can make bread?", correct:"Too tough/chewy", wrong:["Explode in oven","Taste like lemon"] }, + +{ q:"What is cevapi/ćevapi?", correct:"Grilled minced meat sausages (Balkan)", wrong:["Raw fish paste","Sweet rice dumplings"] }, +{ q:"What is taramasalata?", correct:"Fish roe dip", wrong:["Cabbage roll","Fried potato cake"] }, +{ q:"What is baba ganoush?", correct:"Roasted eggplant dip", wrong:["Spicy yogurt drink","Raw lamb tartare"] }, +{ q:"What is tzatziki mainly made of?", correct:"Yogurt, cucumber, garlic", wrong:["Tomato, tuna, rice","Egg yolk and vinegar only"] }, +{ q:"What is sauerkraut?", correct:"Fermented cabbage", wrong:["Dried apples","Pickled beef skin"] }, + +{ q:"What is bratwurst?", correct:"German sausage", wrong:["Icelandic cheese","Spanish custard"] }, +{ q:"What is schnitzel?", correct:"Breaded fried cutlet", wrong:["Cold raw fish cubes","Steamed bread pudding"] }, +{ q:"What is fondue?", correct:"Melted cheese dip", wrong:["Pickled onion soup","Frozen wine slush only"] }, +{ q:"What is churro traditionally coated with?", correct:"Sugar and sometimes cinnamon", wrong:["Sesame oil","Soy sauce"] }, +{ q:"What is dulce de leche?", correct:"Slow-cooked sweet milk caramel", wrong:["Chili paste","Pickled mango brine"] }, + +{ q:"What is espresso martini base spirit?", correct:"Vodka", wrong:["Rum","Tequila"] }, +{ q:"What is Irish coffee spiked with?", correct:"Whiskey", wrong:["Gin","Tequila"] }, +{ q:"What is a Bloody Mary base alcohol?", correct:"Vodka", wrong:["Rum","Whiskey"] }, +{ q:"Main flavor in licorice candy?", correct:"Anise-like flavor", wrong:["Mint only","Vanilla only"] }, +{ q:"What is wasabi traditionally?", correct:"A pungent Japanese root paste", wrong:["Sweet soy jam","Pickled ginger leaf"] }, + +{ q:"Tempura dipping sauce is usually?", correct:"Light soy/dashi-based", wrong:["Pure ketchup","Honey mustard"] }, +{ q:"Teriyaki flavor profile?", correct:"Sweet soy glaze", wrong:["Plain vinegar","Pure chili oil"] }, +{ q:"Gochujang is?", correct:"Korean chili paste", wrong:["Japanese fish flakes","Chinese rice noodle"] }, +{ q:"Sriracha is?", correct:"Garlic chili sauce", wrong:["Fermented bean curd","Sweet plum syrup only"] }, +{ q:"Harissa is?", correct:"North African chili paste", wrong:["Russian beet cream","Icelandic fermented shark oil"] }, + +{ q:"Piri piri chicken flavor comes from?", correct:"Chili pepper marinade", wrong:["Sugar glaze only","Raw milk soak"] }, +{ q:"Jerk seasoning is from?", correct:"Jamaica", wrong:["Sweden","Turkey"] }, +{ q:"Plantains are?", correct:"Starchy cooking bananas", wrong:["Seaweed chips","Sweet melons only"] }, +{ q:"Poutine is fries topped with?", correct:"Cheese curds and gravy", wrong:["Raw tuna and wasabi","Caramel sauce"] }, +{ q:"What is a baozi?", correct:"Stuffed steamed bun", wrong:["Cold jelly noodle","Dried fish strip"] }, + +{ q:"What is ceviche usually served as?", correct:"Cold marinated seafood dish", wrong:["Boiling stew","Frozen dessert"] }, +{ q:"What is gazpacho known for temperature-wise?", correct:"Served chilled", wrong:["Served boiling","Served frozen solid"] }, +{ q:"What is carpaccio?", correct:"Very thin raw meat/fish slices", wrong:["Deep-fried bread balls","Fermented cabbage roll"] }, +{ q:"What is tartare?", correct:"Raw minced meat seasoned", wrong:["Burnt sugar shell","Freeze-dried soup"] }, +{ q:"What is sashimi NOT served with traditionally?", correct:"Bread slices", wrong:["Soy sauce","Wasabi"] }, + +{ q:"Why do we marinate meat in acid/citrus?", correct:"Tenderize and flavor", wrong:["Make it waterproof","Remove protein completely"] }, +{ q:"Why rest cooked steak before cutting?", correct:"Let juices redistribute", wrong:["Cool it for safety only","Increase bone density"] }, +{ q:"Why sear meat?", correct:"Brown surface for flavor", wrong:["Seal in all juices magically","Sterilize to lab-grade"] }, +{ q:"Why is olive oil called 'extra virgin'?", correct:"First cold pressing, minimal processing", wrong:["Mixed with butter","Boiled with sugar"] }, +{ q:"Why do onions make you cry?", correct:"Sulfur compounds released", wrong:["Pure capsaicin","Random pollen"] }, + +{ q:"Why is √2 irrational?", correct:"It cannot be expressed as a ratio of integers", wrong:["Its decimal never ends","It was proven by Euclid only"] }, +{ q:"Why does division by zero fail?", correct:"No number satisfies the inverse operation", wrong:["Infinity is too large","Zero has no sign"] }, +{ q:"Why is 0! equal to 1?", correct:"It preserves combinatorial identities", wrong:["Zero multiplied by one","By definition only"] }, +{ q:"Why is the derivative of a constant zero?", correct:"No change occurs with respect to input", wrong:["Constants cancel out","Limits stop working"] }, +{ q:"Why does the harmonic series diverge?", correct:"Its partial sums grow without bound", wrong:["Terms do not approach zero","It oscillates"] }, +{ q:"Why is e the base of natural logarithms?", correct:"It simplifies growth and calculus rules", wrong:["It is irrational","Euler chose it arbitrarily"] }, +{ q:"Why is matrix multiplication not commutative?", correct:"Order changes linear transformations", wrong:["Matrices are not numbers","Determinants differ"] }, +{ q:"Why does the mean minimize squared error?", correct:"It is the least-squares minimizer", wrong:["It balances values","It averages distances"] }, +{ q:"Why is the median robust to outliers?", correct:"It depends only on order, not magnitude", wrong:["It ignores extremes","It is always central"] }, +{ q:"Why is the area under velocity displacement?", correct:"Velocity is rate of change of position", wrong:["Speed adds distance","Acceleration integrates twice"] }, + +{ q:"Why does ∫1/x dx equal ln|x|?", correct:"Its derivative equals 1/x", wrong:["Because x cancels","By logarithm rules"] }, +{ q:"Why is the determinant zero for dependent vectors?", correct:"They span zero volume", wrong:["They overlap","Rows repeat"] }, +{ q:"Why is a negative discriminant complex?", correct:"No real roots satisfy the equation", wrong:["Imaginary numbers appear","Square roots fail"] }, +{ q:"Why does correlation not imply causation?", correct:"Variables may share external influences", wrong:["Correlation is weak","Graphs are misleading"] }, +{ q:"Why does the Central Limit Theorem hold?", correct:"Independent sums converge to normality", wrong:["Means are symmetric","Variance disappears"] }, +{ q:"Why is the unit circle radius one?", correct:"It normalizes trigonometric definitions", wrong:["It simplifies graphs","It is arbitrary"] }, +{ q:"Why is log(ab)=log a + log b?", correct:"Logs convert multiplication to addition", wrong:["Exponents distribute","Products scale"] }, +{ q:"Why is the empty set a subset of all sets?", correct:"No element violates the definition", wrong:["It contains zero","It is universal"] }, +{ q:"Why does sin²x + cos²x = 1?", correct:"It follows from the unit circle", wrong:["Trig identity","Pythagoras applies"] }, +{ q:"Why is the inverse of a function unique?", correct:"Only one mapping undoes outputs uniquely", wrong:["Functions are injective","Graphs mirror"] }, + +{ q:"Why does Newton's method sometimes fail?", correct:"Poor initial guesses diverge", wrong:["Derivatives vanish","Roots move"] }, +{ q:"Why is a series absolutely convergent stronger?", correct:"Order of summation does not matter", wrong:["Terms shrink faster","Signs cancel"] }, +{ q:"Why is the rank-nullity theorem true?", correct:"Domain splits into kernel and image", wrong:["Dimensions add","Matrices balance"] }, +{ q:"Why does exp(ix)=cos x + i sin x?", correct:"It follows from Taylor series", wrong:["Euler defined it","Complex rotation"] }, +{ q:"Why are eigenvalues invariant under similarity?", correct:"They represent intrinsic transformations", wrong:["Matrices reorder","Traces match"] }, +{ q:"Why does a convex function have one minimum?", correct:"No local minima exist besides global", wrong:["Curves bend upward","Slopes vanish once"] }, +{ q:"Why is the derivative linear?", correct:"Limits preserve linear operations", wrong:["Rates add","Slopes scale"] }, +{ q:"Why is a probability measure normalized?", correct:"Total probability must equal one", wrong:["Outcomes sum","Events exhaust space"] }, +{ q:"Why is the variance squared units?", correct:"It averages squared deviations", wrong:["Distances square","Statistics require it"] }, +{ q:"Why is a bijection invertible?", correct:"Each output maps to exactly one input", wrong:["Sets match size","Functions reverse"] }, + +{ q:"Why is modular arithmetic cyclic?", correct:"Values wrap after fixed modulus", wrong:["Remainders repeat","Division truncates"] }, +{ q:"Why does Fermat’s Little Theorem hold?", correct:"It follows from modular exponent cycles", wrong:["Primes dominate","Powers reduce"] }, +{ q:"Why is the cross product zero for parallel vectors?", correct:"No perpendicular component exists", wrong:["Angles vanish","Magnitudes cancel"] }, +{ q:"Why is the dot product maximized when aligned?", correct:"Cosine of zero is one", wrong:["Lengths multiply","Angles shrink"] }, +{ q:"Why is a function continuous at a point?", correct:"Limits equal function value", wrong:["Graph connects","No jumps"] }, +{ q:"Why is the normal distribution symmetric?", correct:"It depends only on squared deviations", wrong:["Means center","Variance balances"] }, +{ q:"Why does integration undo differentiation?", correct:"They are inverse limit processes", wrong:["Areas cancel slopes","Fundamental theorem"] }, +{ q:"Why does the Jacobian detect invertibility?", correct:"Nonzero determinant preserves volume", wrong:["Gradients align","Matrices rotate"] }, +{ q:"Why does Gauss elimination work?", correct:"Row operations preserve solutions", wrong:["Equations simplify","Zeros appear"] }, +{ q:"Why is a limit unique if it exists?", correct:"Two different limits contradict ε-δ", wrong:["Approaches converge","Graphs meet"] }, + +{ q:"Why is a spanning tree minimal?", correct:"Removing any edge disconnects it", wrong:["No cycles exist","Graphs shrink"] }, +{ q:"Why does Bayesian updating work?", correct:"It applies conditional probability consistently", wrong:["Data accumulates","Prior disappears"] }, +{ q:"Why is entropy maximized at equilibrium?", correct:"Most microstates correspond to it", wrong:["Energy spreads","Systems settle"] }, +{ q:"Why is the solution space of linear equations affine?", correct:"It is a translated subspace", wrong:["Lines shift","Vectors move"] }, +{ q:"Why does Simpson’s paradox occur?", correct:"Aggregated data hides group trends", wrong:["Statistics lie","Samples mismatch"] }, +{ q:"Why is the spectral theorem restricted?", correct:"It requires symmetry or normality", wrong:["Eigenvalues fail","Matrices skew"] }, +{ q:"Why is a prime greater than 3 of form 6k±1?", correct:"Other residues are composite", wrong:["Modulo cycles","Factors repeat"] }, +{ q:"Why does the inverse Laplace transform exist?", correct:"Original function satisfies growth bounds", wrong:["Integrals converge","Transforms reverse"] }, +{ q:"Why does a Taylor series approximate locally?", correct:"Higher-order terms vanish near point", wrong:["Polynomials fit","Derivatives guide"] }, +{ q:"Why is the real line uncountable?", correct:"No bijection with naturals exists", wrong:["Decimals infinite","Cantor proved it"] }, + +{ q:"Why is a probability density not a probability?", correct:"It must be integrated to give probability", wrong:["Values exceed one","Units differ"] }, +{ q:"Why does the binomial distribution approach normal?", correct:"It satisfies CLT conditions", wrong:["Trials increase","Symmetry emerges"] }, +{ q:"Why is the kernel a subspace?", correct:"It is closed under addition and scaling", wrong:["Zeros group","Solutions align"] }, +{ q:"Why does a rotation matrix preserve length?", correct:"Its columns are orthonormal", wrong:["Angles fixed","Determinant one"] }, +{ q:"Why is the determinant multiplicative?", correct:"Volume scales multiplicatively", wrong:["Matrices combine","Rows expand"] }, +{ q:"Why does a continuous function on closed interval attain extrema?", correct:"The set is compact", wrong:["Graphs flatten","Endpoints count"] }, +{ q:"Why is the z-transform useful?", correct:"It converts difference equations to algebraic", wrong:["Signals shift","Frequencies appear"] }, +{ q:"Why is the inverse of exp the log?", correct:"They undo each other’s growth", wrong:["Bases match","Curves mirror"] }, +{ q:"Why is the probability of exact value zero?", correct:"Continuous outcomes have zero measure", wrong:["Decimals infinite","Intervals matter"] }, +{ q:"Why does Cauchy–Schwarz inequality hold?", correct:"It bounds projection magnitude", wrong:["Angles restrict","Lengths compare"] }, + +{ q:"What is 0 divided by 5?", correct:"0", wrong:["Undefined","5"] }, +{ q:"What is 5 divided by 0?", correct:"Undefined", wrong:["0","Infinity"] }, +{ q:"Is 1 a prime number?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Only sometimes"] }, +{ q:"What is the square root of 0?", correct:"0", wrong:["Undefined","1"] }, +{ q:"What is the value of 1⁰?", correct:"1", wrong:["0","Undefined"] }, +{ q:"What is the value of 0⁰?", correct:"Undefined", wrong:["0","1"] }, +{ q:"Is −2² equal to 4?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Depends on calculator"] }, +{ q:"What is the value of |−0|?", correct:"0", wrong:["−0","Undefined"] }, +{ q:"Does 0.999… equal 1?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Almost"] }, +{ q:"What is the next number: 2,4,8,16,?", correct:"32", wrong:["24","30"] }, + +{ q:"Is √9 equal to −3?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Both ±3"] }, +{ q:"What is the slope of a vertical line?", correct:"Undefined", wrong:["0","Infinite"] }, +{ q:"What is log₁(10)?", correct:"Undefined", wrong:["1","0"] }, +{ q:"What is log(1)?", correct:"0", wrong:["1","Undefined"] }, +{ q:"Is 0 an even number?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Neither"] }, +{ q:"What is the derivative of a constant?", correct:"0", wrong:["1","Undefined"] }, +{ q:"What is the area of a line?", correct:"0", wrong:["Undefined","1"] }, +{ q:"How many sides does a circle have?", correct:"0", wrong:["1","Infinite"] }, +{ q:"What is the sum of angles in a triangle?", correct:"180°", wrong:["360°","Depends on size"] }, +{ q:"Is infinity a number?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Sometimes"] }, + +{ q:"What is the median of [1,2,100]?", correct:"2", wrong:["1","100"] }, +{ q:"Can a function be its own inverse?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Only linear"] }, +{ q:"Is √(a²) always equal to a?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Only positive"] }, +{ q:"What is the probability of a sure event?", correct:"1", wrong:["0","100"] }, +{ q:"Is 0 positive?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Both"] }, +{ q:"Is −0 less than 0?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Sometimes"] }, +{ q:"What is the perimeter of a point?", correct:"0", wrong:["Undefined","1"] }, +{ q:"What is the value of sin(0)?", correct:"0", wrong:["1","Undefined"] }, +{ q:"Does a converging sequence always reach its limit?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Eventually"] }, +{ q:"Is every continuous function differentiable?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Almost"] }, + +{ q:"What is the volume of a 2D shape?", correct:"0", wrong:["Undefined","Depends"] }, +{ q:"Is a square a rectangle?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Only special cases"] }, +{ q:"Is a rectangle always a square?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","If equal sides"] }, +{ q:"What is the additive identity?", correct:"0", wrong:["1","−1"] }, +{ q:"What is the multiplicative identity?", correct:"1", wrong:["0","−1"] }, +{ q:"Is the empty set empty?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Depends"] }, +{ q:"How many elements in the empty set?", correct:"0", wrong:["1","Infinite"] }, +{ q:"Is division distributive over addition?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Sometimes"] }, +{ q:"Does larger sample size always remove bias?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes","Eventually"] }, +{ q:"Is 2 the only even prime?", correct:"Yes", wrong:["No","Depends on base"] }, +{ q:"Who painted the Mona Lisa?", correct:"Leonardo da Vinci", wrong:["Michelangelo","Raphael"] }, +{ q:"Physicist behind the theory of relativity?", correct:"Albert Einstein", wrong:["Isaac Newton","Niels Bohr"] }, +{ q:"First person to walk on the Moon?", correct:"Neil Armstrong", wrong:["Buzz Aldrin","Yuri Gagarin"] }, +{ q:"Who discovered penicillin?", correct:"Alexander Fleming", wrong:["Louis Pasteur","Edward Jenner"] }, +{ q:"Author of '1984'?", correct:"George Orwell", wrong:["Aldous Huxley","Ray Bradbury"] }, +{ q:"Apple co-founder known for the iPhone era?", correct:"Steve Jobs", wrong:["Bill Gates","Tim Cook"] }, +{ q:"Microsoft co-founder?", correct:"Bill Gates", wrong:["Steve Ballmer","Steve Jobs"] }, +{ q:"Founder of Amazon?", correct:"Jeff Bezos", wrong:["Elon Musk","Larry Page"] }, +{ q:"CEO who leads SpaceX and helped build Tesla?", correct:"Elon Musk", wrong:["Jeff Bezos","Peter Thiel"] }, +{ q:"Founder of Facebook?", correct:"Mark Zuckerberg", wrong:["Jack Dorsey","Larry Page"] }, +{ q:"Who formulated the law of universal gravitation?", correct:"Isaac Newton", wrong:["Galileo Galilei","Johannes Kepler"] }, +{ q:"Pioneer of the smallpox vaccine?", correct:"Edward Jenner", wrong:["Louis Pasteur","Robert Koch"] }, +{ q:"Author of 'Pride and Prejudice'?", correct:"Jane Austen", wrong:["Charlotte Brontë","Emily Brontë"] }, +{ q:"Author of the Harry Potter series?", correct:"J.K. Rowling", wrong:["Suzanne Collins","Stephenie Meyer"] }, +{ q:"Anti-apartheid leader who became South Africa’s president?", correct:"Nelson Mandela", wrong:["Desmond Tutu","Thabo Mbeki"] }, +{ q:"Indian independence leader who practiced nonviolence?", correct:"Mahatma Gandhi", wrong:["Jawaharlal Nehru","Sardar Patel"] }, +{ q:"Civil rights leader who gave the 'I Have a Dream' speech?", correct:"Martin Luther King Jr.", wrong:["Malcolm X","Rosa Parks"] }, +{ q:"First woman to win a Nobel Prize and pioneer of radioactivity?", correct:"Marie Curie", wrong:["Lise Meitner","Rosalind Franklin"] }, +{ q:"Brothers credited with the first powered airplane flight?", correct:"Wright brothers", wrong:["Montgolfier brothers","Santos-Dumont"] }, +{ q:"Explorer who reached the Americas in 1492?", correct:"Christopher Columbus", wrong:["Vasco da Gama","Ferdinand Magellan"] }, +{ q:"Navigator whose expedition first circumnavigated the globe?", correct:"Ferdinand Magellan", wrong:["Francis Drake","James Cook"] }, +{ q:"Naturalist who proposed evolution by natural selection?", correct:"Charles Darwin", wrong:["Alfred Russel Wallace","Gregor Mendel"] }, +{ q:"Reformer known as the founder of modern nursing?", correct:"Florence Nightingale", wrong:["Clara Barton","Mary Seacole"] }, +{ q:"Founder of psychoanalysis?", correct:"Sigmund Freud", wrong:["Carl Jung","Alfred Adler"] }, +{ q:"Astronomer who discovered the laws of planetary motion?", correct:"Johannes Kepler", wrong:["Nicolaus Copernicus","Tycho Brahe"] }, +{ q:"Composer of the Fifth Symphony in C minor?", correct:"Ludwig van Beethoven", wrong:["Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart","Johann Sebastian Bach"] }, +{ q:"Composer of 'The Magic Flute'?", correct:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", wrong:["Joseph Haydn","Ludwig van Beethoven"] }, +{ q:"Artist who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling?", correct:"Michelangelo", wrong:["Raphael","Sandro Botticelli"] }, +{ q:"Actor who played Jack in 'Titanic'?", correct:"Leonardo DiCaprio", wrong:["Brad Pitt","Tom Cruise"] }, +{ q:"Director of 'Pulp Fiction'?", correct:"Quentin Tarantino", wrong:["Martin Scorsese","Steven Spielberg"] }, +{ q:"Director of 'Schindler’s List'?", correct:"Steven Spielberg", wrong:["Ridley Scott","James Cameron"] }, +{ q:"Beatle who wrote and sang 'Imagine'?", correct:"John Lennon", wrong:["Paul McCartney","George Harrison"] }, +{ q:"Lead singer of The Rolling Stones?", correct:"Mick Jagger", wrong:["Keith Richards","Roger Daltrey"] }, +{ q:"Lead vocalist of Queen?", correct:"Freddie Mercury", wrong:["David Bowie","Robert Plant"] }, +{ q:"F1 legend nicknamed 'Schumi'?", correct:"Michael Schumacher", wrong:["Ayrton Senna","Lewis Hamilton"] }, +{ q:"Tennis star nicknamed 'King of Clay'?", correct:"Rafael Nadal", wrong:["Roger Federer","Novak Djokovic"] }, +{ q:"Sprinter known as 'Lightning'?", correct:"Usain Bolt", wrong:["Carl Lewis","Yohan Blake"] }, +{ q:"Boxer nicknamed 'The Greatest'?", correct:"Muhammad Ali", wrong:["Mike Tyson","Joe Frazier"] }, +{ q:"Painter of 'The Starry Night'?", correct:"Vincent van Gogh", wrong:["Paul Gauguin","Claude Monet"] }, +{ q:"Impressionist famous for water-lily paintings?", correct:"Claude Monet", wrong:["Pierre-Auguste Renoir","Édouard Manet"] }, +{ q:"Originator of quantum theory?", correct:"Max Planck", wrong:["Niels Bohr","Albert Einstein"] }, +{ q:"First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic?", correct:"Amelia Earhart", wrong:["Bessie Coleman","Sally Ride"] }, +{ q:"First American in space?", correct:"Alan Shepard", wrong:["John Glenn","Gus Grissom"] }, +{ q:"First human in space?", correct:"Yuri Gagarin", wrong:["Valentina Tereshkova","Alexei Leonov"] }, +{ q:"Scientists who proposed the DNA double-helix model?", correct:"Watson and Crick", wrong:["Mendel and Pasteur","Bohr and Heisenberg"] }, +{ q:"Creator of Sherlock Holmes?", correct:"Arthur Conan Doyle", wrong:["Agatha Christie","Bram Stoker"] }, +{ q:"Director of 'Avatar' and 'Titanic'?", correct:"James Cameron", wrong:["Peter Jackson","George Lucas"] }, +{ q:"Creator of 'Star Wars'?", correct:"George Lucas", wrong:["J.J. Abrams","Christopher Nolan"] }, +{ q:"UK Prime Minister during most of WWII?", correct:"Winston Churchill", wrong:["Neville Chamberlain","Clement Attlee"] }, +{ q:"French leader crowned Emperor in 1804?", correct:"Napoleon Bonaparte", wrong:["Louis XIV","Charlemagne"] }, +{ q:"Who designed the 'Analytical Engine' concept?", correct:"Charles Babbage", wrong:["Ada Lovelace","Alan Turing"] }, +{ q:"Often called the first computer programmer?", correct:"Ada Lovelace", wrong:["Grace Hopper","Charles Babbage"] }, +{ q:"Codebreaker who helped build the Bombe at Bletchley Park?", correct:"Alan Turing", wrong:["Claude Shannon","John von Neumann"] }, +{ q:"Researchers credited with discovering insulin?", correct:"Banting and Best", wrong:["Salk and Sabin","Watson and Crick"] }, +{ q:"Physicist who proposed the uncertainty principle?", correct:"Werner Heisenberg", wrong:["Erwin Schrödinger","Paul Dirac"] }, +{ q:"Mathematician who founded set theory?", correct:"Georg Cantor", wrong:["David Hilbert","Kurt Gödel"] }, +{ q:"Author of 'The Second Sex'?", correct:"Simone de Beauvoir", wrong:["Betty Friedan","Virginia Woolf"] }, +{ q:"First woman in space?", correct:"Valentina Tereshkova", wrong:["Sally Ride","Mae Jemison"] }, +{ q:"Climbers who first summited Everest in 1953?", correct:"Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay", wrong:["Reinhold Messner","George Mallory"] }, +{ q:"Painter of 'The Garden of Earthly Delights'?", correct:"Hieronymus Bosch", wrong:["Pieter Bruegel","Albrecht Dürer"] }, +{ q:"Composer of 'Boléro'?", correct:"Maurice Ravel", wrong:["Claude Debussy","Camille Saint-Saëns"] }, +{ q:"Author of 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'?", correct:"Gabriel García Márquez", wrong:["Jorge Luis Borges","Mario Vargas Llosa"] }, +{ q:"Philosopher who wrote 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'?", correct:"Friedrich Nietzsche", wrong:["Arthur Schopenhauer","Søren Kierkegaard"] }, +{ q:"'God of Manga', creator of Astro Boy?", correct:"Osamu Tezuka", wrong:["Hayao Miyazaki","Akira Toriyama"] }, +{ q:"Chemist who created the periodic table?", correct:"Dmitri Mendeleev", wrong:["Antoine Lavoisier","John Dalton"] }, +{ q:"Physicist who discovered radioactivity in uranium salts (1896)?", correct:"Henri Becquerel", wrong:["Wilhelm Röntgen","Pierre Curie"] }, +{ q:"Engineer known for AC motors and the Tesla coil?", correct:"Nikola Tesla", wrong:["Thomas Edison","George Westinghouse"] }, +{ q:"Inventor of the World Wide Web?", correct:"Tim Berners-Lee", wrong:["Vint Cerf","Bill Gates"] }, +{ q:"Mathematician who proved Fermat’s Last Theorem?", correct:"Andrew Wiles", wrong:["Terence Tao","Grigori Perelman"] }, +{ q:"Mathematician who proved the Poincaré conjecture?", correct:"Grigori Perelman", wrong:["Andrew Wiles","Edward Witten"] }, +{ q:"Nurse celebrated for work in the Crimean War alongside Nightingale?", correct:"Mary Seacole", wrong:["Edith Cavell","Clara Barton"] }, +{ q:"Author of 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman'?", correct:"Mary Wollstonecraft", wrong:["Emmeline Pankhurst","John Stuart Mill"] }, +{ q:"Suffragette who died at the 1913 Epsom Derby?", correct:"Emily Davison", wrong:["Emmeline Pankhurst","Millicent Fawcett"] }, +{ q:"Physician who discovered systemic blood circulation?", correct:"William Harvey", wrong:["Andreas Vesalius","Galen"] }, +{ q:"Painter of 'Guernica'?", correct:"Pablo Picasso", wrong:["Salvador Dalí","Joan Miró"] }, +{ q:"Painter who co-founded Cubism with Picasso?", correct:"Georges Braque", wrong:["Juan Gris","Paul Cézanne"] }, +{ q:"Composer of 'The Rite of Spring'?", correct:"Igor Stravinsky", wrong:["Sergei Prokofiev","Dmitri Shostakovich"] }, +{ q:"Director of 'Seven Samurai'?", correct:"Akira Kurosawa", wrong:["Yasujirō Ozu","Kenji Mizoguchi"] }, +{ q:"Author of 'The Trial'?", correct:"Franz Kafka", wrong:["Thomas Mann","Albert Camus"] }, +{ q:"Philosopher who wrote 'Critique of Pure Reason'?", correct:"Immanuel Kant", wrong:["G.W.F. Hegel","René Descartes"] }, +{ q:"Co-inventor of calculus independent of Newton?", correct:"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz", wrong:["Leonhard Euler","Descartes"] }, +{ q:"Monk known as the father of genetics?", correct:"Gregor Mendel", wrong:["Thomas Hunt Morgan","Barbara McClintock"] }, +{ q:"Physicist of the wave equation ψ in quantum mechanics?", correct:"Erwin Schrödinger", wrong:["Max Born","Werner Heisenberg"] }, +{ q:"Chemist who proposed the ring structure of benzene?", correct:"August Kekulé", wrong:["Friedrich Wöhler","A.W. Hofmann"] }, +{ q:"Leader of the Haitian Revolution?", correct:"Toussaint Louverture", wrong:["Jean-Jacques Dessalines","Simón Bolívar"] }, +{ q:"'El Libertador' of much of South America?", correct:"Simón Bolívar", wrong:["José de San Martín","Miguel Hidalgo"] }, +{ q:"First emperor to unify China?", correct:"Qin Shi Huang", wrong:["Liu Bang","Han Wudi"] }, +{ q:"Mongol founder who built the largest contiguous empire?", correct:"Genghis Khan", wrong:["Kublai Khan","Tamerlane"] }, +{ q:"Ottoman sultan who conquered Constantinople in 1453?", correct:"Mehmed II", wrong:["Suleiman the Magnificent","Murad II"] }, +{ q:"Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis?", correct:"Nikita Khrushchev", wrong:["Leonid Brezhnev","Mikhail Gorbachev"] }, +{ q:"Composer of Symphony No. 9 'From the New World'?", correct:"Antonín Dvořák", wrong:["Gustav Mahler","Johannes Brahms"] }, +{ q:"Italian painter of 'The Birth of Venus'?", correct:"Sandro Botticelli", wrong:["Titian","Giorgione"] }, +{ q:"Pharaoh whose tomb was found intact in 1922?", correct:"Tutankhamun", wrong:["Ramses II","Akhenaten"] }, +{ q:"'Father of information theory'?", correct:"Claude Shannon", wrong:["Norbert Wiener","John McCarthy"] }, +{ q:"Mathematician who founded cybernetics?", correct:"Norbert Wiener", wrong:["Claude Shannon","John von Neumann"] }, +{ q:"Norwegian painter of 'The Scream'?", correct:"Edvard Munch", wrong:["Wassily Kandinsky","Paul Klee"] }, +{ q:"Astronomer who first observed pulsars (1967)?", correct:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell", wrong:["Antony Hewish","Vera Rubin"] }, +{ q:"Astronomer whose work on galaxy rotation implied dark matter?", correct:"Vera Rubin", wrong:["Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin","Annie Jump Cannon"] }, +{ q:"Radio pioneer and Nobel laureate?", correct:"Guglielmo Marconi", wrong:["Heinrich Hertz","Nikola Tesla"] }, +{ q:"Surgeon who performed the first human heart transplant (1967)?", correct:"Christiaan Barnard", wrong:["Denton Cooley","Michael DeBakey"] }, +{ q:"Unit of electrical resistance?", correct:"Ohm", wrong:["Weber","Henry"] }, +{ q:"Unit of capacitance?", correct:"Farad", wrong:["Tesla","Pascal"] }, +{ q:"Unit of inductance?", correct:"Henry", wrong:["Coulomb","Watt"] }, +{ q:"Unit of magnetic flux?", correct:"Weber", wrong:["Tesla","Joule"] }, +{ q:"Unit of magnetic flux density?", correct:"Tesla", wrong:["Weber","Gauss"] }, +{ q:"SI unit of power?", correct:"Watt", wrong:["Joule","Volt"] }, +{ q:"SI unit of pressure?", correct:"Pascal", wrong:["Newton","Bar"] }, +{ q:"SI unit of energy?", correct:"Joule", wrong:["Watt","Newton"] }, +{ q:"Unit of electric charge?", correct:"Coulomb", wrong:["Ampere","Ohm"] }, +{ q:"Unit of electric potential?", correct:"Volt", wrong:["Watt","Farad"] }, + +{ q:"1st law thermodynamics relates to?", correct:"Energy conservation", wrong:["Entropy increase","Ideal gas law"] }, +{ q:"2nd law thermodynamics implies?", correct:"Entropy tends to increase", wrong:["Energy is created","Pressure is constant"] }, +{ q:"3rd law: entropy at 0 K for perfect crystal?", correct:"Approaches zero", wrong:["Is infinite","Equals heat capacity"] }, +{ q:"Heat transfer by fluid motion?", correct:"Convection", wrong:["Conduction","Radiation"] }, +{ q:"Heat transfer through vacuum?", correct:"Radiation", wrong:["Convection","Conduction"] }, +{ q:"Dimensionless Re number compares?", correct:"Inertial to viscous forces", wrong:["Pressure to gravity","Heat to mass"] }, +{ q:"Mach number is ratio of?", correct:"Flow speed to sound speed", wrong:["Lift to drag","Pressure to density"] }, +{ q:"Bernoulli equation links pressure to?", correct:"Velocity and elevation", wrong:["Temperature only","Viscosity only"] }, +{ q:"Continuity equation enforces?", correct:"Mass conservation", wrong:["Energy conservation","Momentum conservation"] }, +{ q:"Venturi effect causes pressure to?", correct:"Drop in a constriction", wrong:["Rise in a constriction","Stay constant always"] }, + +{ q:"Brittle fracture occurs with?", correct:"Little plastic deformation", wrong:["Large yielding","High ductility"] }, +{ q:"Stress is force divided by?", correct:"Area", wrong:["Volume","Length"] }, +{ q:"Strain is change in length over?", correct:"Original length", wrong:["Area","Time"] }, +{ q:"Hooke’s law relates stress to?", correct:"Strain (linear)", wrong:["Temperature","Density"] }, +{ q:"Young’s modulus measures?", correct:"Stiffness", wrong:["Hardness","Toughness"] }, +{ q:"Shear modulus also called?", correct:"Modulus of rigidity", wrong:["Bulk modulus","Poisson modulus"] }, +{ q:"Poisson’s ratio is lateral strain over?", correct:"Axial strain", wrong:["Shear strain","Thermal strain"] }, +{ q:"Yield strength marks start of?", correct:"Plastic deformation", wrong:["Elastic recovery","Fracture"] }, +{ q:"Ultimate tensile strength is?", correct:"Maximum stress before necking", wrong:["Stress at first yield","Stress at zero strain"] }, +{ q:"Fatigue failure is driven by?", correct:"Cyclic loading", wrong:["Single overload","Pure temperature"] }, + +{ q:"Stress concentration increases at?", correct:"Sharp notches", wrong:["Smooth fillets","Uniform sections"] }, +{ q:"Buckling risk rises with?", correct:"Slender columns", wrong:["Short thick columns","Low load"] }, +{ q:"Euler buckling critical load scales with?", correct:"EI/L^2", wrong:["E/L","I·L^2"] }, +{ q:"Safety factor equals?", correct:"Strength / applied stress", wrong:["Stress / strength","Load / area"] }, +{ q:"Torsion in a shaft creates?", correct:"Shear stress", wrong:["Only normal stress","Only compressive stress"] }, +{ q:"Bending stress is highest at?", correct:"Outer fibers", wrong:["Neutral axis","Centroid always"] }, +{ q:"Neutral axis is where bending stress is?", correct:"Zero", wrong:["Maximum","Always tensile"] }, +{ q:"Area moment of inertia affects?", correct:"Bending stiffness", wrong:["Electrical resistance","Thermal expansion"] }, +{ q:"Polar moment of inertia affects?", correct:"Torsional stiffness", wrong:["Buckling only","Hardness"] }, +{ q:"Creep is time-dependent deformation at?", correct:"Sustained load (often high temp)", wrong:["Zero load","Only low temp"] }, + +{ q:"Cast iron typically has?", correct:"High carbon content", wrong:["No carbon","Pure aluminum"] }, +{ q:"Stainless steel resists corrosion via?", correct:"Chromium oxide film", wrong:["Copper plating","High carbon"] }, +{ q:"Heat treatment that increases hardness in steel?", correct:"Quenching", wrong:["Annealing","Tempering only"] }, +{ q:"Annealing generally makes metal?", correct:"Softer and more ductile", wrong:["Harder","Brittle"] }, +{ q:"Tempering after quench mainly improves?", correct:"Toughness", wrong:["Electrical conductivity","Density"] }, +{ q:"Aluminum alloys are valued for?", correct:"High strength-to-weight", wrong:["High melting point","Ferromagnetism"] }, +{ q:"Polymer that softens when reheated?", correct:"Thermoplastic", wrong:["Thermoset","Ceramic"] }, +{ q:"Thermoset polymers are?", correct:"Cross-linked and not remeltable", wrong:["Always recyclable by melting","Metallic"] }, +{ q:"Composite material example?", correct:"Carbon fiber reinforced polymer", wrong:["Pure copper","Glass only"] }, +{ q:"Corrosion type with dissimilar metals?", correct:"Galvanic corrosion", wrong:["Erosion corrosion","Crevice only"] }, + +{ q:"Ohm’s law is?", correct:"V = I·R", wrong:["P = V/I","Q = m·c"] }, +{ q:"Power in DC circuit is?", correct:"P = V·I", wrong:["P = I/R","P = V/R^2"] }, +{ q:"Series resistors add by?", correct:"Summing resistances", wrong:["Summing reciprocals","Multiplying"] }, +{ q:"Parallel resistors add by?", correct:"Summing reciprocals", wrong:["Summing resistances","Subtracting"] }, +{ q:"Kirchhoff’s current law applies at a?", correct:"Node", wrong:["Loop","Transformer core"] }, +{ q:"Kirchhoff’s voltage law applies around a?", correct:"Closed loop", wrong:["Single node","Open circuit"] }, +{ q:"Capacitor current relates to?", correct:"Rate of change of voltage", wrong:["Voltage squared","Resistance only"] }, +{ q:"Inductor voltage relates to?", correct:"Rate of change of current", wrong:["Current squared","Capacitance only"] }, +{ q:"Diode primarily allows current in?", correct:"One direction", wrong:["Both equally","Neither direction"] }, +{ q:"A transformer works by?", correct:"Electromagnetic induction", wrong:["Static electric fields","Chemical reaction"] }, + +{ q:"Digital logic NOT gate outputs?", correct:"Inverse of input", wrong:["Same as input","Always 1"] }, +{ q:"NAND gate is universal because it can build?", correct:"Any Boolean function", wrong:["Only XOR","Only memory"] }, +{ q:"Nyquist rate is at least?", correct:"2× highest frequency", wrong:["Half highest frequency","Equal to amplitude"] }, +{ q:"PWM controls average power by varying?", correct:"Duty cycle", wrong:["Wire gauge","Frequency only"] }, +{ q:"Op-amp ideal input current is?", correct:"Zero", wrong:["Infinite","Equal to output"] }, +{ q:"Closed-loop control uses feedback to reduce?", correct:"Error", wrong:["Voltage","Mass"] }, +{ q:"PID controller terms are?", correct:"Proportional, Integral, Derivative", wrong:["Power, Input, Delay","Position, Inertia, Damping"] }, +{ q:"A stable system’s response to a bounded input is?", correct:"Bounded", wrong:["Always unbounded","Always oscillatory"] }, +{ q:"Aliasing happens when sampling is?", correct:"Too slow", wrong:["Too fast","At DC"] }, +{ q:"Bode plot shows magnitude/phase vs?", correct:"Frequency", wrong:["Time","Temperature"] }, + +{ q:"In piping, cavitation occurs when pressure falls below?", correct:"Vapor pressure", wrong:["Atmospheric pressure","Critical pressure ratio"] }, +{ q:"Pump ‘head’ is a measure of?", correct:"Energy per unit weight", wrong:["Mass flow rate","Viscosity"] }, +{ q:"Hydraulic power is proportional to?", correct:"Pressure × flow", wrong:["Flow ÷ pressure","Density × voltage"] }, +{ q:"Laminar flow in a pipe typically has?", correct:"Parabolic velocity profile", wrong:["Flat profile","Random shocks"] }, +{ q:"Turbulent flow increases?", correct:"Mixing and friction losses", wrong:["Only density","Only temperature"] }, +{ q:"Darcy-Weisbach equation estimates?", correct:"Pipe pressure loss", wrong:["Heat capacity","Lift coefficient"] }, +{ q:"A diffuser converts velocity into?", correct:"Pressure", wrong:["Heat","Mass"] }, +{ q:"Lift on an airfoil is mainly from pressure difference due to?", correct:"Circulation/flow field", wrong:["Weight reduction","Only viscosity"] }, +{ q:"Drag coefficient is dimensionless ratio of?", correct:"Drag to dynamic pressure area", wrong:["Lift to drag","Mass to volume"] }, +{ q:"Boundary layer separation tends to increase?", correct:"Pressure drag", wrong:["Buoyancy","Conductivity"] }, + +{ q:"Weld porosity is often caused by?", correct:"Contamination or shielding failure", wrong:["Too much clamping","Low voltage only"] }, +{ q:"Heat-affected zone (HAZ) is?", correct:"Region altered by welding heat", wrong:["Unmelted filler only","Base metal unchanged"] }, +{ q:"Brazing differs from welding because base metal?", correct:"Does not melt", wrong:["Always melts fully","Is cast only"] }, +{ q:"Soldering typically occurs below?", correct:"450°C", wrong:["1000°C","1500°C"] }, +{ q:"Tolerance stack-up refers to?", correct:"Accumulated dimensional variation", wrong:["Metal fatigue","Thermal shock"] }, +{ q:"GD&T datum is a?", correct:"Reference feature", wrong:["Surface finish","Material grade"] }, +{ q:"Surface roughness Ra measures?", correct:"Average profile deviation", wrong:["Hardness","Thickness"] }, +{ q:"A key cause of shaft misalignment vibration?", correct:"Angular or parallel offset", wrong:["Low paint gloss","High humidity"] }, +{ q:"Bearing ‘lubrication regime’ that separates surfaces fully?", correct:"Hydrodynamic", wrong:["Boundary","Dry friction"] }, +{ q:"Gear backlash is the?", correct:"Clearance between mating teeth", wrong:["Tooth hardness","Pitch diameter"] }, + +{ q:"Thermal expansion is ΔL proportional to?", correct:"α·L·ΔT", wrong:["L/ΔT","α·ΔT/L"] }, +{ q:"Heat capacity at constant pressure is?", correct:"Cp", wrong:["Cv only","k"] }, +{ q:"Ideal gas law is?", correct:"PV = nRT", wrong:["P = ρg","V = IR"] }, +{ q:"Isentropic process has constant?", correct:"Entropy", wrong:["Enthalpy","Volume"] }, +{ q:"Enthalpy is?", correct:"Internal energy + pV", wrong:["Entropy × temperature","Pressure ÷ volume"] }, +{ q:"Heat exchanger effectiveness relates actual heat transfer to?", correct:"Maximum possible", wrong:["Minimum possible","Zero heat flow"] }, +{ q:"COP of a refrigerator is?", correct:"Qcold / Winput", wrong:["Winput / Qcold","Qhot / Qcold"] }, +{ q:"Rankine cycle is associated with?", correct:"Steam power plants", wrong:["Jet engines","Refrigerators only"] }, +{ q:"Brayton cycle is associated with?", correct:"Gas turbines", wrong:["Boilers","Hydraulic rams"] }, +{ q:"A nozzle primarily converts pressure into?", correct:"Velocity", wrong:["Temperature","Mass"] }, +{ q:"In chess, castling is illegal if the king?", correct:"Would pass through check", wrong:["Has moved a rook","Is on a dark square"] }, +{ q:"In chess, en passant capture must be made?", correct:"Immediately on the next move", wrong:["Any time later","Only in endgames"] }, +{ q:"In chess notation, 'O-O-O' means?", correct:"Queenside castling", wrong:["Kingside castling","Promote to queen"] }, +{ q:"In chess, a 'skewer' is an attack where?", correct:"A valuable piece is forced to move exposing another", wrong:["Two pieces are attacked at once","A piece is pinned to the king"] }, +{ q:"In chess, a 'back rank mate' usually exploits?", correct:"Blocked escape squares for the king", wrong:["A trapped queen","A discovered check"] }, +{ q:"In Go, capturing a stone requires?", correct:"Removing all its liberties", wrong:["Surrounding with 8 stones","Playing on star points only"] }, +{ q:"In Go, the ko rule prevents?", correct:"Immediate repetition of the prior board state", wrong:["Captures on edges","Playing in corners"] }, +{ q:"In Go, komi is?", correct:"Points added to White to offset first move", wrong:["A handicap stone","A capture bonus"] }, +{ q:"In Go scoring, territory is mainly?", correct:"Empty points surrounded by one color", wrong:["Total stones placed","Only captured stones"] }, +{ q:"In Go, 'sente' means?", correct:"Having the initiative", wrong:["A corner enclosure","A dead group"] }, + +{ q:"In backgammon, a 'gammon' wins by?", correct:"Opponent has borne off none", wrong:["Winning by 1 point","Capturing all checkers"] }, +{ q:"In backgammon, a 'backgammon' requires?", correct:"Opponent has borne off none and has a checker in your home/bar", wrong:["Doubles rolled twice","All checkers on the bar"] }, +{ q:"In backgammon, a blot is?", correct:"A point occupied by a single checker", wrong:["A blocked point with 2+ checkers","A prime of 6 points"] }, +{ q:"In backgammon, you enter from the bar into?", correct:"Opponent’s home board", wrong:["Your home board","Any open point"] }, +{ q:"In backgammon, a 'prime' is?", correct:"Consecutive blocked points", wrong:["Any double roll","A single checker run"] }, + +{ q:"In Scrabble, blank tiles are worth?", correct:"0 points", wrong:["5 points","10 points"] }, +{ q:"In Scrabble, a 'bingo' is?", correct:"Using all 7 tiles in one play", wrong:["Playing on a triple word", "Forming two words at once"] }, +{ q:"In Scrabble, premium squares apply to?", correct:"Only tiles placed that turn", wrong:["Any tiles already there","Only vowels"] }, +{ q:"In Scrabble, hooks are letters added to?", correct:"Extend an existing word", wrong:["Replace a letter","Cancel scoring"] }, +{ q:"In Scrabble, cross-checks refer to?", correct:"Letters allowed by perpendicular words", wrong:["Double letter scores","Invalid word challenges"] }, + +{ q:"In Catan, the robber is moved when?", correct:"A 7 is rolled (or a knight is played)", wrong:["A 6 is rolled","A player has 10 points"] }, +{ q:"In Catan, the Longest Road is lost when?", correct:"Another player builds a longer continuous road", wrong:["You build a city","You roll a 7"] }, +{ q:"In Catan, ports typically improve trade to?", correct:"2:1 or 3:1 ratios", wrong:["1:1 ratios always","5:1 ratios only"] }, +{ q:"In Catan, development cards can be played?", correct:"Not on the turn they’re bought", wrong:["Immediately always","Only after building a city"] }, +{ q:"In Catan, the 'desert' produces?", correct:"No resources", wrong:["Any resource you choose","Only sheep"] }, + +{ q:"In Risk, you must capture territories to?", correct:"Get a card at end of turn", wrong:["Move armies twice","Draft extra dice"] }, +{ q:"In Risk, trading sets of cards gives?", correct:"Reinforcements", wrong:["Extra attacks","Free continents"] }, +{ q:"In Risk, occupying a continent grants?", correct:"A reinforcement bonus", wrong:["Immediate victory","A wildcard card"] }, +{ q:"In Risk, attack dice are limited by?", correct:"Armies in the attacking territory", wrong:["Total armies on board","Cards held"] }, +{ q:"In Risk, defender rolls at most?", correct:"2 dice", wrong:["3 dice","4 dice"] }, + +{ q:"In Ticket to Ride, longest route bonus is for?", correct:"Longest continuous path", wrong:["Most tickets completed","Most trains left"] }, +{ q:"In Ticket to Ride, you can claim a route if?", correct:"You have enough matching cards (or wilds)", wrong:["You have the ticket only","You roll highest"] }, +{ q:"In Ticket to Ride, grey routes require?", correct:"Any single color set", wrong:["Two different colors","Only wilds"] }, +{ q:"In Ticket to Ride, failing tickets are?", correct:"Subtracted from score", wrong:["Ignored","Converted to 0"] }, +{ q:"In Ticket to Ride, drawing cards allows?", correct:"2 cards (1 if you take a face-up locomotive)", wrong:["3 cards always","1 card only"] }, + +{ q:"In Carcassonne, a meeple placed on a road is a?", correct:"Thief", wrong:["Knight","Monk"] }, +{ q:"In Carcassonne, cities are scored when?", correct:"Completed/closed", wrong:["Immediately on placement","Only at game end"] }, +{ q:"In Carcassonne, farms score at?", correct:"Game end", wrong:["When completed","Each time a city closes"] }, +{ q:"In Carcassonne, a cloister scores when?", correct:"Surrounded by 8 tiles", wrong:["Connected to a road","It touches a city"] }, +{ q:"In Carcassonne, you can place a meeple only if?", correct:"No meeple is already in that feature", wrong:["You have 2 meeples left","The feature is incomplete"] }, + +{ q:"In Dominion, the default hand size is?", correct:"5 cards", wrong:["6 cards","7 cards"] }, +{ q:"In Dominion, victory cards mainly?", correct:"Provide points, clogging your deck", wrong:["Give actions","Give coins"] }, +{ q:"In Dominion, 'trashing' means?", correct:"Removing cards from your deck", wrong:["Discarding to the pile","Shuffling discard into deck"] }, +{ q:"In Dominion, you normally get how many buys per turn?", correct:"1 buy", wrong:["2 buys","Unlimited buys"] }, +{ q:"In Dominion, an 'Action' card is played in which phase?", correct:"Action phase", wrong:["Buy phase only","Cleanup phase"] }, + +{ q:"In Pandemic, the game is won by?", correct:"Curing 4 diseases", wrong:["Eradicating 1 disease","Surviving 10 rounds"] }, +{ q:"In Pandemic, outbreaks chain when?", correct:"A city would get a 4th cube", wrong:["You cure a disease","You draw 2 epidemics"] }, +{ q:"In Pandemic, an epidemic increases?", correct:"Infection rate and intensifies infections", wrong:["Hand limit","Number of roles"] }, +{ q:"In Pandemic, you can remove cubes faster if?", correct:"The disease is cured", wrong:["You have 2 cards","You are Dispatcher"] }, +{ q:"In Pandemic, you lose if the player deck?", correct:"Runs out", wrong:["Has 5 cards left","Is reshuffled twice"] }, + +{ q:"In Azul, penalties come from tiles?", correct:"Placed on the floor line", wrong:["Placed in the center","Taken from factories"] }, +{ q:"In Azul, you must place tiles in a row if?", correct:"The color matches and row is empty", wrong:["Any color always","It has at least 1 tile"] }, +{ q:"In Azul, you score a tile by?", correct:"Adjacency in row/column (plus itself)", wrong:["Only its row length","Only its column length"] }, +{ q:"In Azul, the first player marker causes?", correct:"A penalty point and first next round", wrong:["Bonus points","Extra factory"] }, +{ q:"In Azul, you cannot place a color in a row if?", correct:"That color already exists in the corresponding wall row", wrong:["You have fewer than 3 tiles","It came from the center"] }, + +{ q:"In Terraforming Mars, TR mainly increases?", correct:"Income and endgame points", wrong:["Only steel production","Only hand size"] }, +{ q:"In Terraforming Mars, oxygen, temperature, oceans are?", correct:"Global parameters", wrong:["Corporation traits","Milestones"] }, +{ q:"In Terraforming Mars, placing an ocean gives?", correct:"2 TR (via parameters?)", wrong:["2 cards","2 titanium"] }, +{ q:"In Terraforming Mars, standard projects are?", correct:"Always available actions with fixed costs", wrong:["One-time events only","Free when TR is 20"] }, +{ q:"In Terraforming Mars, blue cards are typically?", correct:"Active effects", wrong:["Events only","Corporations only"] }, + +{ q:"In 7 Wonders, you draft by passing cards?", correct:"Left, then right, then left", wrong:["Always left","Random each age"] }, +{ q:"In 7 Wonders, military conflicts score when?", correct:"At end of each age", wrong:["Each time you build red","Only at game end"] }, +{ q:"In 7 Wonders, science sets score by?", correct:"Squares + set bonuses", wrong:["Linear addition only","Counting coins"] }, +{ q:"In 7 Wonders, you can build a stage of wonder by?", correct:"Paying its cost with resources/coins", wrong:["Discarding 2 cards","Winning a conflict"] }, +{ q:"In 7 Wonders, you may play a card by?", correct:"Build, build wonder, or discard for coins", wrong:["Trade only","Steal from neighbor"] }, + +{ q:"In Magic: The Gathering, summoning sickness prevents?", correct:"Attacking and tapping for abilities", wrong:["Blocking","Casting spells"] }, +{ q:"In MTG, a 'stack' resolves?", correct:"Last in, first out", wrong:["First in, first out","Random order"] }, +{ q:"In MTG, 'trample' allows damage to?", correct:"Carry over to player after lethal to blocker", wrong:["Ignore blockers entirely","Hit all creatures"] }, +{ q:"In MTG, 'legend rule' means?", correct:"Only one of the same legendary per player", wrong:["Legends are indestructible","Legends cost double"] }, +{ q:"In MTG, a 'mana curve' refers to?", correct:"Distribution of spell costs", wrong:["Land types ratio","Combat math"] }, + +{ q:"In Warhammer (wargames), 'line of sight' determines?", correct:"Whether a model can target another", wrong:["Initiative order","Morale check"] }, +{ q:"In many minis games, 'WYSIWYG' means?", correct:"Model gear matches rules loadout", wrong:["Roll twice take highest","Your turn never ends"] }, +{ q:"In many tabletop skirmish games, activation is often?", correct:"Alternating unit activations", wrong:["One player moves all forever","Only random dice"] }, +{ q:"In hex-and-counter wargames, 'ZOC' means?", correct:"Zone of Control", wrong:["Zero Order Cost","Zonal Objective Card"] }, +{ q:"In many wargames, 'CRT' stands for?", correct:"Combat Results Table", wrong:["Critical Roll Timing","Card Response Trigger"] }, + +{ q:"In UNO, playing a Wild Draw Four is legal only if?", correct:"You have no card matching the current color", wrong:["You have any wild","Opponent has 1 card"] }, +{ q:"In UNO, you must say 'UNO' when?", correct:"You have 1 card left after playing", wrong:["You draw a wild","You skip someone"] }, +{ q:"In UNO, reverse acts as what in 2-player?", correct:"A skip", wrong:["A draw two","A wild"] }, +{ q:"In The Resistance/Avalon, the vote is on?", correct:"Whether the team goes on the mission", wrong:["Who is Merlin","Who is assassin"] }, +{ q:"In Secret Hitler, Hitler is revealed when?", correct:"Elected Chancellor", wrong:["First fascist policy passes","Liberals pass 3 policies"] }, + +{ q:"In Clue/Cluedo, you win by?", correct:"Correct accusation of suspect/weapon/room", wrong:["Most suggestions","Collecting all rooms"] }, +{ q:"In Clue/Cluedo, a suggestion is made in?", correct:"The room your pawn is in", wrong:["Any room anytime","Only at start"] }, +{ q:"In Monopoly, mortgaged property can collect rent?", correct:"No", wrong:["Yes always","Only from railroads"] }, +{ q:"In Monopoly, houses must be built?", correct:"Evenly across a color set", wrong:["All on one property","Only on utilities"] }, +{ q:"In Monopoly, 'Free Parking' money is?", correct:"House rule only", wrong:["Official jackpot","Official tax refund"] }, + +{ q:"In chess, stalemate results in?", correct:"A draw", wrong:["Win for player to move","Loss for player with no moves"] }, +{ q:"In chess, threefold repetition allows?", correct:"A draw claim", wrong:["Forced checkmate","Extra time"] }, +{ q:"In Go, a 'seki' is?", correct:"Mutual life", wrong:["A sacrifice move","A ladder"] }, +{ q:"In Go, a 'ladder' is a?", correct:"Chasing capture pattern", wrong:["Corner framework","Endgame counting"] }, +{ q:"In backgammon, bearing off starts when?", correct:"All checkers are in your home board", wrong:["You hit a blot","You roll doubles"] }, + +{ q:"In Bridge, the partnership has?", correct:"Two players", wrong:["Three players","Four players"] }, +{ q:"In Bridge, a trick is won by?", correct:"Highest card of led suit or trump", wrong:["Highest rank always","Lowest trump"] }, +{ q:"In Bridge, 'NT' means?", correct:"No Trump", wrong:["New Trick","North Team"] }, +{ q:"In Hearts, the goal is to?", correct:"Avoid points", wrong:["Collect hearts","Win most tricks"] }, +{ q:"In Spades, the goal is to?", correct:"Meet your bid in tricks", wrong:["Avoid all tricks","Collect only spades"] }, +{ q:"In *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, what is the name of Aang’s original sky bison?", correct:"Appa", wrong:["Momo","Naga"] }, +{ q:"In *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, what is the name of Aang’s lemur companion?", correct:"Momo", wrong:["Appa","Pabu"] }, +{ q:"In *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, which city is the Earth Kingdom capital?", correct:"Ba Sing Se", wrong:["Omashu","Zaofu"] }, +{ q:"In *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, who leads the Kyoshi Warriors first seen in the series?", correct:"Suki", wrong:["Ty Lee","Mai"] }, +{ q:"In *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, what is Iroh’s nickname among some?", correct:"Dragon of the West", wrong:["Phoenix King","Blue Spirit"] }, +{ q:"In *Adventure Time*, what is the name of Finn’s magical dog brother?", correct:"Jake", wrong:["BMO","Ice King"] }, +{ q:"In *Adventure Time*, what kingdom does Princess Bubblegum rule?", correct:"Candy Kingdom", wrong:["Ice Kingdom","Fire Kingdom"] }, +{ q:"In *Adventure Time*, what is the Ice King’s real name?", correct:"Simon Petrikov", wrong:["Evergreen","Gunter"] }, +{ q:"In *Adventure Time*, which character is a small, living game console?", correct:"BMO", wrong:["NEPTR","Shelby"] }, +{ q:"In *Adventure Time*, what is the name of Marceline’s bass axe?", correct:"Axe Bass", wrong:["Night Bass","Demon Chord"] }, +{ q:"In *Gravity Falls*, what is Dipper’s real first name?", correct:"Mason", wrong:["Dipper","Stanley"] }, +{ q:"In *Gravity Falls*, what is Mabel’s pig named?", correct:"Waddles", wrong:["Puddles","Snuffles"] }, +{ q:"In *Gravity Falls*, who is the one-eyed dream demon?", correct:"Bill Cipher", wrong:["The Axolotl","Gideon Gleeful"] }, +{ q:"In *Gravity Falls*, what is the name of the tourist trap where the Pines work?", correct:"Mystery Shack", wrong:["Oddity Hut","Curiosity Cabin"] }, +{ q:"In *Gravity Falls*, which journal number does Dipper first find?", correct:"Journal 3", wrong:["Journal 1","Journal 2"] }, +{ q:"In *Steven Universe*, what gemstone is Garnet a fusion of?", correct:"Ruby and Sapphire", wrong:["Pearl and Amethyst","Jasper and Lapis"] }, +{ q:"In *Steven Universe*, what is the name of Steven’s hometown?", correct:"Beach City", wrong:["Ocean Town","Coast Bay"] }, +{ q:"In *Steven Universe*, which Gem is known for shapeshifting and a whip weapon?", correct:"Amethyst", wrong:["Pearl","Peridot"] }, +{ q:"In *Steven Universe*, what is Pearl’s weapon?", correct:"Spear", wrong:["Hammer","Scythe"] }, +{ q:"In *Steven Universe*, what is the name of Steven’s father?", correct:"Greg Universe", wrong:["Marty Universe","Andy Universe"] }, +{ q:"In *The Simpsons*, what is the name of the Simpsons’ hometown?", correct:"Springfield", wrong:["Shelbyville","Ogdenville"] }, +{ q:"In *The Simpsons*, what is Homer’s middle initial?", correct:"J", wrong:["D","B"] }, +{ q:"In *The Simpsons*, what is the name of Mr. Burns’ assistant?", correct:"Waylon Smithers", wrong:["Lenny Leonard","Carl Carlson"] }, +{ q:"In *The Simpsons*, what instrument does Lisa play?", correct:"Saxophone", wrong:["Clarinet","Trumpet"] }, +{ q:"In *The Simpsons*, what is the name of the bar Homer frequents?", correct:"Moe’s Tavern", wrong:["The Rusty Anchor","Duff House"] }, +{ q:"In *Futurama*, what is Fry’s first name?", correct:"Philip", wrong:["Hubert","Zapp"] }, +{ q:"In *Futurama*, what is Leela’s full name?", correct:"Turanga Leela", wrong:["Leela Turanga","Leela Nibbler"] }, +{ q:"In *Futurama*, what is Bender’s full designation?", correct:"Bender Bending Rodríguez", wrong:["Bender Unit-9","Bender Steelson"] }, +{ q:"In *Futurama*, what is the Planet Express ship’s nickname?", correct:"The Planet Express Ship", wrong:["The Nimbus","The Starbug"] }, +{ q:"In *Futurama*, who is the elderly professor and founder of Planet Express?", correct:"Professor Farnsworth", wrong:["Professor Frink","Professor X"] }, +{ q:"In *Rick and Morty*, what is Morty’s last name?", correct:"Smith", wrong:["Sanchez","Johnson"] }, +{ q:"In *Rick and Morty*, what is Rick’s last name?", correct:"Sanchez", wrong:["Smith","Wong"] }, +{ q:"In *Rick and Morty*, what is the name of the family’s father?", correct:"Jerry", wrong:["Summer","Beth"] }, +{ q:"In *Rick and Morty*, what is the name of the family’s mother?", correct:"Beth", wrong:["Diane","Tammy"] }, +{ q:"In *Rick and Morty*, which agency is often shown opposing Rick?", correct:"Galactic Federation", wrong:["U.N.I.T.","S.H.I.E.L.D."] }, +{ q:"In *Archer*, what is the spy agency’s name in early seasons?", correct:"ISIS", wrong:["MI6","CIA"] }, +{ q:"In *Archer*, what is Archer’s first name?", correct:"Sterling", wrong:["Cyril","Ray"] }, +{ q:"In *Archer*, what is Malory Archer’s relationship to Sterling?", correct:"Mother", wrong:["Aunt","Sister"] }, +{ q:"In *Archer*, what is the name of Archer’s on-again off-again partner?", correct:"Lana Kane", wrong:["Pam Poovey","Cheryl Tunt"] }, +{ q:"In *Archer*, what is Cyril Figgis’ typical role?", correct:"Accountant/agent", wrong:["Pilot","Medic"] }, +{ q:"In *Batman: The Animated Series*, who voices Batman most famously?", correct:"Kevin Conroy", wrong:["Mark Hamill","Bruce Timm"] }, +{ q:"In *Batman: The Animated Series*, who voices the Joker most famously?", correct:"Mark Hamill", wrong:["Kevin Conroy","Clancy Brown"] }, +{ q:"In *Batman: The Animated Series*, what is Harley Quinn’s real first name?", correct:"Harleen", wrong:["Helena","Hazel"] }, +{ q:"In *Justice League Unlimited*, what is the name of the Martian hero?", correct:"J'onn J'onzz", wrong:["Kara Zor-El","John Stewart"] }, +{ q:"In *Justice League* (animated), which Lantern is a main team member?", correct:"John Stewart", wrong:["Hal Jordan","Kyle Rayner"] }, +{ q:"In *Teen Titans* (2003), what is Raven’s father?", correct:"Trigon", wrong:["Darkseid","Slade"] }, +{ q:"In *Teen Titans* (2003), what is Beast Boy’s real name?", correct:"Garfield Logan", wrong:["Victor Stone","Dick Grayson"] }, +{ q:"In *Teen Titans* (2003), what is Cyborg’s real name?", correct:"Victor Stone", wrong:["Wally West","Roy Harper"] }, +{ q:"In *Teen Titans* (2003), who is the masked main antagonist often called?", correct:"Slade", wrong:["Bane","Riddler"] }, +{ q:"In *Teen Titans* (2003), Starfire’s home planet is?", correct:"Tamaran", wrong:["Krypton","Thanagar"] }, +{ q:"In *The Powerpuff Girls*, the city they protect is?", correct:"Townsville", wrong:["Metro City","Springfield"] }, +{ q:"In *The Powerpuff Girls*, the girls were created using?", correct:"Chemical X", wrong:["Element X","Compound Z"] }, +{ q:"In *The Powerpuff Girls*, the mayor’s assistant/secretary is named?", correct:"Ms. Bellum", wrong:["Ms. Keane","Ms. Sara"] }, +{ q:"In *The Powerpuff Girls*, the girls’ creator is?", correct:"Professor Utonium", wrong:["Professor Farnsworth","Dr. Doofenshmirtz"] }, +{ q:"In *The Powerpuff Girls*, the main villainous chimp is?", correct:"Mojo Jojo", wrong:["I.M. Weasel","Mr. Bobo"] }, +{ q:"In *Samurai Jack*, Jack’s main enemy is?", correct:"Aku", wrong:["Oni","Ryuk"] }, +{ q:"In *Dexter’s Laboratory*, Dexter’s sister is?", correct:"Dee Dee", wrong:["Darla","Didius"] }, +{ q:"In *Courage the Cowardly Dog*, the elderly woman is?", correct:"Muriel", wrong:["Mabel","Martha"] }, +{ q:"In *Courage the Cowardly Dog*, the grumpy farmer is?", correct:"Eustace", wrong:["Edgar","Ernest"] }, +{ q:"In *Ed, Edd n Eddy*, which character is also called “Double D”?", correct:"Edd", wrong:["Ed","Eddy"] }, +{ q:"In *Johnny Bravo*, Johnny’s catchphrase includes?", correct:"‘Hoo-ha!’", wrong:["‘Wubba lubba dub-dub!’","‘Spoon!’"] }, +{ q:"In *The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy*, Grim is a?", correct:"Grim Reaper", wrong:["Vampire","Werewolf"] }, +{ q:"In *Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends*, the founder is?", correct:"Madame Foster", wrong:["Mr. Herriman","Frankie Foster"] }, +{ q:"In *Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends*, the blue imaginary friend is?", correct:"Blooregard ‘Bloo’ Q. Kazoo", wrong:["Wilt","Eduardo"] }, +{ q:"In *Chowder*, Chowder is an apprentice to?", correct:"Mung Daal", wrong:["Shnitzel","Endive"] }, +{ q:"In *Phineas and Ferb*, who is the family pet?", correct:"Perry the Platypus", wrong:["Kenny the Koala","Rufus the Mole Rat"] }, +{ q:"In *Phineas and Ferb*, the villain’s full name includes?", correct:"Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz", wrong:["Dr. Julius No","Dr. Victor Fries"] }, +{ q:"In *Kim Possible*, Kim’s best friend is?", correct:"Ron Stoppable", wrong:["Wade Load","Josh Mankey"] }, +{ q:"In *Kim Possible*, Kim’s main villain is often?", correct:"Shego", wrong:["Azula","Blackfire"] }, +{ q:"In *SpongeBob SquarePants*, SpongeBob works at?", correct:"The Krusty Krab", wrong:["The Chum Bucket","The Salty Spitoon"] }, +{ q:"In *SpongeBob SquarePants*, Mr. Krabs’ first name is?", correct:"Eugene", wrong:["Edward","Ernest"] }, +{ q:"In *SpongeBob SquarePants*, Plankton’s computer wife is?", correct:"Karen", wrong:["Janet","Darla"] }, +{ q:"In *Fairly OddParents*, Timmy’s fairy godparents are?", correct:"Cosmo and Wanda", wrong:["Chip and Dale","Phil and Lil"] }, +{ q:"In *Fairly OddParents*, the rulebook governing wishes is?", correct:"Da Rules", wrong:["The Code","Wish Law"] }, +{ q:"In *Danny Phantom*, Danny’s ghost name is?", correct:"Danny Phantom", wrong:["Dark Danny","Specter Kid"] }, +{ q:"In *Ben 10* (classic), the device that lets Ben transform is?", correct:"Omnitrix", wrong:["AllSpark","Chronosphere"] }, +{ q:"In *Ben 10* (classic), Ben’s cousin is?", correct:"Gwen", wrong:["Julie","Kai"] }, +{ q:"In *Ben 10* (classic), Ben’s grandpa is?", correct:"Max", wrong:["Frank","Phil"] }, +{ q:"In *Scooby-Doo*, Scooby’s full name is?", correct:"Scoobert Doo", wrong:["Scoobington Doo","Scoobyvan Doo"] }, +{ q:"In *Scooby-Doo*, Shaggy’s real first name is?", correct:"Norville", wrong:["Neville","Norman"] }, +{ q:"In *Looney Tunes*, Marvin the Martian is from?", correct:"Mars", wrong:["Venus","Saturn"] }, +{ q:"In *Looney Tunes*, Bugs Bunny’s famous greeting begins with?", correct:"‘What’s up, doc?’", wrong:["‘Eh, what’s up?’","‘Hello, nurse!’"] }, +{ q:"In *Tom and Jerry*, what kind of animal is Jerry?", correct:"Mouse", wrong:["Hamster","Squirrel"] }, +{ q:"In *Pinky and the Brain*, Pinky and the Brain are?", correct:"Lab mice", wrong:["Hamsters","Rats"] }, +{ q:"In *Animaniacs*, the siblings are called the?", correct:"Warner siblings", wrong:["Watterson siblings","Griffin siblings"] }, +{ q:"In *The Amazing World of Gumball*, Gumball’s last name is?", correct:"Watterson", wrong:["Anderson","Patterson"] }, +{ q:"In *The Amazing World of Gumball*, Darwin is a?", correct:"Goldfish", wrong:["Turtle","Rabbit"] }, +{ q:"In *Regular Show*, the blue jay protagonist is?", correct:"Mordecai", wrong:["Rigby","Benson"] }, +{ q:"In *Regular Show*, Rigby is a?", correct:"Raccoon", wrong:["Squirrel","Ferret"] }, +{ q:"In *Regular Show*, Benson is a?", correct:"Gumball machine", wrong:["Vending machine","Pachinko machine"] }, +{ q:"In *The Owl House*, the main witch-in-training is?", correct:"Luz Noceda", wrong:["Amity Blight","Willow Park"] }, +{ q:"In *The Owl House*, the tiny demon companion is?", correct:"King", wrong:["Hooty","Eda"] }, +{ q:"In *The Owl House*, Eda’s nickname is?", correct:"The Owl Lady", wrong:["The Cat Witch","The Raven Queen"] }, +{ q:"In *Amphibia*, the human protagonist is?", correct:"Anne Boonchuy", wrong:["Star Butterfly","Luz Noceda"] }, +{ q:"In *Star vs. the Forces of Evil*, Star’s last name is?", correct:"Butterfly", wrong:["Starling","Moon"] }, +{ q:"In *Over the Garden Wall*, the two brothers are named?", correct:"Wirt and Greg", wrong:["Finn and Jake","Dipper and Mabel"] }, +{ q:"In *Over the Garden Wall*, the bluebird companion is?", correct:"Beatrice", wrong:["Lapis","Robin"] }, +{ q:"In *BoJack Horseman*, BoJack’s species is a?", correct:"Horse", wrong:["Dog","Donkey"] }, +{ q:"In *BoJack Horseman*, BoJack’s memoir ghostwriter is?", correct:"Diane Nguyen", wrong:["Princess Carolyn","Todd Chavez"] }, +{ q:"In *South Park*, the boy who often dies in early seasons is?", correct:"Kenny", wrong:["Kyle","Craig"] }, +{ q:"What year did the Formula One World Championship begin?", correct:"1950", wrong:["1946","1960"] }, +{ q:"Which flag indicates the race is stopped immediately?", correct:"Red flag", wrong:["Black flag","Blue flag"] }, +{ q:"What does DRS stand for?", correct:"Drag Reduction System", wrong:["Downforce Recovery System","Dynamic Racing Stabilizer"] }, +{ q:"What is parc fermé in F1 mainly about?", correct:"Restricted car setup/changes after qualifying", wrong:["Mandatory fuel draining after the race","A tyre storage area only"] }, +{ q:"How many points are awarded for a Grand Prix win (modern system)?", correct:"25", wrong:["20","10"] }, +{ q:"How many points are awarded for 10th place (modern system)?", correct:"1", wrong:["2","0"] }, +{ q:"What is the minimum number of tyre compounds a driver must use in a dry race?", correct:"Two different compounds", wrong:["One compound","Three different compounds"] }, +{ q:"What is the ‘107% rule’ applied to?", correct:"Qualifying participation threshold", wrong:["Maximum fuel flow","Pit lane speed limit"] }, +{ q:"What is the main purpose of the Virtual Safety Car (VSC)?", correct:"Neutralize race with mandated delta without bunching the field", wrong:["Stop the race and restart from the grid","Allow DRS everywhere"] }, +{ q:"Which tyre marking color typically indicates the hardest dry compound?", correct:"White", wrong:["Yellow","Red"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is traditionally the shortest by lap length among common F1 venues?", correct:"Monaco", wrong:["Spa-Francorchamps","Suzuka"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is famous for Eau Rouge/Raidillon?", correct:"Spa-Francorchamps", wrong:["Monza","Interlagos"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is known as ‘The Temple of Speed’?", correct:"Monza", wrong:["Silverstone","Bahrain"] }, +{ q:"Which track features the ‘S’ curves Maggots–Becketts–Chapel?", correct:"Silverstone", wrong:["Suzuka","Zandvoort"] }, +{ q:"Where is Interlagos located?", correct:"São Paulo", wrong:["Rio de Janeiro","Brasília"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is located in the Principality of Monaco?", correct:"Circuit de Monaco", wrong:["Circuit Paul Ricard","Circuit de la Sarthe"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is known for the ‘Wall of Champions’?", correct:"Circuit Gilles Villeneuve", wrong:["Baku City Circuit","Singapore Street Circuit"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit uses the ‘130R’ corner name?", correct:"Suzuka", wrong:["Fuji","Sepang"] }, +{ q:"Which venue is most associated with ‘The Corkscrew’ (not on modern F1 calendar)?", correct:"Laguna Seca", wrong:["Watkins Glen","Road America"] }, +{ q:"Which is a street circuit known for frequent Safety Cars and walls?", correct:"Singapore", wrong:["Monza","Red Bull Ring"] }, +{ q:"Which team is the only one to have competed in every F1 season since 1950?", correct:"Ferrari", wrong:["McLaren","Williams"] }, +{ q:"Which constructor is nicknamed ‘The Silver Arrows’ historically?", correct:"Mercedes", wrong:["Ferrari","Red Bull"] }, +{ q:"Which team won the Constructors’ Championship in 2009 with a double diffuser-era car?", correct:"Brawn GP", wrong:["Renault","Toyota"] }, +{ q:"What was Renault’s team name when it won titles in 2005–2006?", correct:"Renault F1 Team", wrong:["Benetton","Lotus F1 Team"] }, +{ q:"Which team introduced the ‘F-duct’ in 2010?", correct:"McLaren", wrong:["Ferrari","Red Bull"] }, +{ q:"Which team is based in Maranello?", correct:"Ferrari", wrong:["AlphaTauri","Sauber"] }, +{ q:"Which team is based in Woking?", correct:"McLaren", wrong:["Williams","Mercedes"] }, +{ q:"Which team’s base is traditionally associated with Milton Keynes?", correct:"Red Bull Racing", wrong:["Mercedes","Ferrari"] }, +{ q:"Which constructor name is strongly linked with Grove, Oxfordshire?", correct:"Williams", wrong:["Lotus","Minardi"] }, +{ q:"Which team originally entered F1 as ‘Stewart Grand Prix’ (later renamed)?", correct:"Jaguar/Red Bull lineage", wrong:["Benetton/Renault lineage","Jordan/Force India lineage"] }, +{ q:"How many cylinders do modern F1 internal combustion engines have?", correct:"6", wrong:["8","10"] }, +{ q:"Modern F1 engines are best described as?", correct:"1.6L turbocharged V6 hybrids", wrong:["2.4L naturally aspirated V8s","3.0L turbocharged V10s"] }, +{ q:"Which energy recovery unit is connected to the turbocharger shaft (classic hybrid era)?", correct:"MGU-H", wrong:["MGU-K","KERS"] }, +{ q:"Which energy recovery unit is connected to the drivetrain under braking?", correct:"MGU-K", wrong:["MGU-H","ERS-D"] }, +{ q:"In simple terms, downforce is aerodynamic force pushing the car?", correct:"Down onto the track", wrong:["Forward along the track","Up away from the track"] }, +{ q:"Ground effect downforce primarily comes from?", correct:"Venturi tunnels/floor airflow management", wrong:["Rear wing only","Tyre deformation"] }, +{ q:"What is ‘porpoising’ in F1?", correct:"Aerodynamic oscillation causing bouncing at speed", wrong:["Excessive wheelspin on exits","Engine misfire under load"] }, +{ q:"What does a ‘t-bar’ (older-era terminology) relate to?", correct:"A structural mount/brace in chassis packaging", wrong:["A tyre heating device","A fuel flow limiter"] }, +{ q:"The ‘halo’ is primarily a?", correct:"Driver head protection device", wrong:["Fuel tank vent system","Rear wing support"] }, +{ q:"In F1, ‘monocoque’ refers to the car’s?", correct:"Single-shell safety chassis/tub", wrong:["Rear suspension layout","Front wing endplate"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘undercut’ strategy usually mean?", correct:"Pitting earlier to gain time on fresh tyres", wrong:["Staying out longer to save tyres","Double-stacking both cars every stop"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘overcut’ strategy usually mean?", correct:"Staying out longer to gain time/track position", wrong:["Pitting early to avoid traffic","Skipping mandatory tyre changes"] }, +{ q:"What is ‘dirty air’ in F1 most associated with?", correct:"Turbulent wake that reduces following car downforce", wrong:["Oil smoke from engines","Rain spray only"] }, +{ q:"What is the main tactical use of a Safety Car period for many teams?", correct:"A cheaper pit stop time-loss and position gamble", wrong:["Allowing DRS activation immediately","Changing engine mapping freely"] }, +{ q:"What is ‘double-stacking’ in pit strategy?", correct:"Pitting both team cars one after the other same lap", wrong:["Doing two tyre changes in one stop","Using two different fuel blends"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘box’ mean on team radio?", correct:"Pit this lap", wrong:["Retire immediately","Swap positions now"] }, +{ q:"What is typically the biggest cause of tyre ‘graining’?", correct:"Rubber tearing and re-depositing due to sliding/low temps", wrong:["Excessive tyre pressure always","Overheating brakes only"] }, +{ q:"What is tyre ‘blistering’ associated with?", correct:"Overheating causing bubbles under the tread surface", wrong:["Low tyre wear from careful driving","Waterlogged rubber in rain"] }, +{ q:"What is the primary goal of a ‘cool-down lap’ after qualifying?", correct:"Reduce temps and return to pit safely while managing fuel/temps", wrong:["Enable DRS for next lap","Trigger an automatic penalty reset"] }, +{ q:"What is slipstreaming primarily used for?", correct:"Reducing drag to increase straight-line speed", wrong:["Increasing downforce in corners","Cooling tyres faster"] }, +{ q:"Which flag indicates a faster car is approaching and you should allow it to pass (in-race)?", correct:"Blue flag", wrong:["Yellow flag","Green flag"] }, +{ q:"What does a single waved yellow flag mean?", correct:"Danger ahead, no overtaking, be prepared to slow", wrong:["Race stopped immediately","You must pit within one lap"] }, +{ q:"What does a double waved yellow flag indicate?", correct:"Be prepared to stop; serious hazard/obstruction ahead", wrong:["Track is clear and fast","DRS is enabled"] }, +{ q:"What does a green flag signal?", correct:"Track is clear / end of caution", wrong:["Mandatory pit stop window open","Last lap"] }, +{ q:"What does a black-and-white diagonal flag warn a driver about?", correct:"Unsportsmanlike driving / track limits warning", wrong:["Immediate disqualification","Oil on track"] }, +{ q:"What does an orange/black flag (meatball) usually mean?", correct:"Car has a dangerous mechanical problem; pit now", wrong:["Driver penalty for speeding","Rain expected"] }, +{ q:"What does a black flag in F1 mean?", correct:"Disqualified; must return to pits", wrong:["Drive-through penalty","Safety Car deployed"] }, +{ q:"What is the usual pit lane speed limit order of magnitude?", correct:"~80 km/h at many circuits (varies)", wrong:["~200 km/h at all circuits","~30 km/h at all circuits"] }, +{ q:"What is the FIA Super Licence minimum points requirement (typical rule)?", correct:"40 points over 3 years", wrong:["25 points over 2 years","60 points in 1 year"] }, +{ q:"Which is *not* a standard type of penalty?", correct:"Turbo penalty", wrong:["Drive-through","Time penalty"] }, +{ q:"Which driver is famously associated with the nickname ‘The Professor’?", correct:"Alain Prost", wrong:["Nigel Mansell","Kimi Räikkönen"] }, +{ q:"Which driver is strongly associated with the phrase ‘If you no longer go for a gap…’?", correct:"Ayrton Senna", wrong:["Juan Manuel Fangio","Niki Lauda"] }, +{ q:"Which driver won championships with Benetton and Ferrari in the modern era?", correct:"Michael Schumacher", wrong:["Sebastian Vettel","Fernando Alonso"] }, +{ q:"Which driver’s 1976 comeback from a near-fatal crash is legendary?", correct:"Niki Lauda", wrong:["Gilles Villeneuve","Jochen Rindt"] }, +{ q:"Which driver is strongly linked with the number 14 in F1 history?", correct:"Fernando Alonso", wrong:["Ayrton Senna","Damon Hill"] }, +{ q:"Which driver is known as ‘Iceman’?", correct:"Kimi Räikkönen", wrong:["Mika Häkkinen","Valtteri Bottas"] }, +{ q:"Which driver won the 1992 title with Williams and active suspension era dominance?", correct:"Nigel Mansell", wrong:["Alain Prost","Nelson Piquet"] }, +{ q:"Which driver won the 1996 title driving for Williams?", correct:"Damon Hill", wrong:["Jacques Villeneuve","Mika Häkkinen"] }, +{ q:"Which driver is the first (and so far only) champion from Finland in the 2000s?", correct:"Kimi Räikkönen", wrong:["Keke Rosberg","Mika Häkkinen"] }, +{ q:"Which driver is most associated with Ferrari’s first Drivers’ title in 1975?", correct:"Niki Lauda", wrong:["Jody Scheckter","Emerson Fittipaldi"] }, +{ q:"What is the term for the fastest qualifying time (starting first)?", correct:"Pole position", wrong:["Fastest lap","Sprint pole"] }, +{ q:"What is ‘pneumatic valve’ tech most associated with in F1 engines?", correct:"Valve return using compressed air instead of springs", wrong:["Turbo spool using pressurized air","Tyre inflation during pit stops"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘ERS’ stand for in modern F1 context?", correct:"Energy Recovery System", wrong:["Engine Rotation Stabilizer","Electronic Racing Suspension"] }, +{ q:"What is the primary job of the front wing endplates?", correct:"Manage airflow and vortices around front tyres", wrong:["Cool the brakes directly","Hold the nose cone to the chassis"] }, +{ q:"Which is a common carbon-fibre brake material used in F1?", correct:"Carbon-carbon composite", wrong:["Cast iron","Ceramic tile"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘FP1’ refer to on an F1 weekend?", correct:"Free Practice 1", wrong:["First Pitstop","Final Phase 1"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘Q3’ refer to?", correct:"Final qualifying segment for top runners", wrong:["Third sprint race","Third Safety Car phase"] }, +{ q:"What is the purpose of the ‘weighbridge’ procedure during sessions?", correct:"Random car weight checks for legality", wrong:["Measuring driver height","Checking tyre tread depth only"] }, +{ q:"What is ‘scrutineering’?", correct:"Technical inspection for rule compliance", wrong:["National anthem ceremony","Track resurfacing process"] }, +{ q:"What is a ‘formation lap’ primarily for?", correct:"Warming tyres/brakes and forming the grid order", wrong:["Allowing refuelling","Opening DRS zones"] }, +{ q:"Which infamous 2008 Singapore incident is known by what nickname?", correct:"Crashgate", wrong:["Spygate","Dieselgate"] }, +{ q:"What was ‘Spygate’ (2007) mainly about?", correct:"Illegally obtained technical information between teams", wrong:["Fixing tyres with illegal chemicals","A manipulated start procedure"] }, +{ q:"Which safety innovation replaced refuelling-era pit lane fire risk most directly?", correct:"Ban on race refuelling (post-2009)", wrong:["Mandatory wet tyres every race","Shorter races"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘blue flag’ typically apply to most strongly?", correct:"Lapped traffic being shown a faster car approaching", wrong:["Start procedure failure","Mandatory tyre change"] }, +{ q:"Which is the correct order of session progression (traditional weekend)?", correct:"Practice → Qualifying → Race", wrong:["Qualifying → Practice → Race","Race → Practice → Qualifying"] }, +{ q:"What is ‘push-to-pass’ called in F1 (overtake aid)?", correct:"DRS", wrong:["KERS-only button","Nitro"] }, +{ q:"Which component is primarily responsible for steering input transfer?", correct:"Steering rack/column", wrong:["Differential","MGU-H"] }, +{ q:"What is the ‘pit wall’ in F1 terms?", correct:"Team’s trackside operations/strategy stand", wrong:["The concrete barrier at pit entry","A mandatory safety structure inside the garage"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘lift and coast’ mean?", correct:"Lifting off throttle early and coasting to save fuel/temps", wrong:["Accelerating later to save tyres","Braking later to save pads"] }, +{ q:"What is the main purpose of ‘engine modes’/maps (within rules)?", correct:"Adjust power deployment and efficiency/temps", wrong:["Change tyre compound hardness","Increase DRS angle beyond limits"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is famous for ‘The Senna S’ (first corner complex)?", correct:"Interlagos", wrong:["Imola","Suzuka"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit includes the ‘Piscine’ section?", correct:"Monaco", wrong:["Barcelona","Hungaroring"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is known for ‘The Esses’ and ‘Degner’ corners?", correct:"Suzuka", wrong:["Silverstone","COTA"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit’s layout historically included ‘Hockenheim forest’ long straights?", correct:"Hockenheimring", wrong:["Nürburgring GP","Zolder"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is commonly associated with ‘The Hungaroring’ being hard to overtake on?", correct:"Budapest venue (Hungaroring)", wrong:["Monza","Spa"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is commonly known as ‘COTA’?", correct:"Circuit of the Americas", wrong:["Circuit de Catalunya","Circuit of Australia"] }, +{ q:"Which circuit is in the Netherlands known for steep banking in modern F1?", correct:"Zandvoort", wrong:["Assen","Zolder"] }, +{ q:"Which race is most associated with the ‘Triple Crown’ leg in Monaco?", correct:"Monaco Grand Prix", wrong:["Italian Grand Prix","British Grand Prix"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘DNF’ stand for on timing screens?", correct:"Did Not Finish", wrong:["Driver Not Found","Downforce Not Functioning"] }, +{ q:"What does ‘DNS’ stand for on timing screens?", correct:"Did Not Start", wrong:["Driver Needs Service","Downshift Not Smooth"] }, +{ q:"First modern Olympic Games (1896) host city?", correct:"Athens", wrong:["Paris","London"] }, +{ q:"IOC founded in which year?", correct:"1894", wrong:["1886","1900"] }, +{ q:"Founder most associated with modern Olympics?", correct:"Pierre de Coubertin", wrong:["Avery Brundage","Juan Antonio Samaranch"] }, +{ q:"Olympic motto begins with which Latin word?", correct:"Citius", wrong:["Gloria","Virtus"] }, +{ q:"The Olympic rings first appeared at which Games?", correct:"1920 Antwerp", wrong:["1896 Athens","1908 London"] }, +{ q:"How many rings are on the Olympic symbol?", correct:"5", wrong:["4","6"] }, +{ q:"Olympic flame/torch relay introduced at which Games?", correct:"1936 Berlin", wrong:["1924 Paris","1948 London"] }, +{ q:"First Winter Olympics host (1924)?", correct:"Chamonix", wrong:["St. Moritz","Oslo"] }, +{ q:"Which Games were cancelled due to World War I?", correct:"1916", wrong:["1912","1920"] }, +{ q:"Which Games were cancelled due to World War II (first)?", correct:"1940", wrong:["1936","1948"] }, +{ q:"Which Games were cancelled due to World War II (second)?", correct:"1944", wrong:["1940","1952"] }, +{ q:"Marathon distance standardized to 42.195 km after which Games?", correct:"1908 London", wrong:["1896 Athens","1924 Paris"] }, +{ q:"First Olympics held in the United States?", correct:"1904 St. Louis", wrong:["1932 Los Angeles","1984 Los Angeles"] }, +{ q:"First Olympics held in Asia (Summer)?", correct:"1964 Tokyo", wrong:["1952 Helsinki","1972 Munich"] }, +{ q:"Only city to host the Summer Olympics three times?", correct:"London", wrong:["Paris","Los Angeles"] }, +{ q:"Country that has participated in every modern Summer Olympics?", correct:"Greece", wrong:["USA","France"] }, +{ q:"First year women competed in the modern Olympics?", correct:"1900", wrong:["1896","1912"] }, +{ q:"Olympic anthem composer?", correct:"Spyridon Samaras", wrong:["Giuseppe Verdi","Jean Sibelius"] }, +{ q:"Olympic anthem lyrics written by?", correct:"Kostis Palamas", wrong:["Homer","Sappho"] }, +{ q:"Olympic oath first used at which Games?", correct:"1920 Antwerp", wrong:["1900 Paris","1936 Berlin"] }, +{ q:"Which sport is NOT in the modern pentathlon?", correct:"Cycling", wrong:["Fencing","Swimming"] }, +{ q:"Modern pentathlon includes which equestrian discipline (traditional format)?", correct:"Show jumping", wrong:["Dressage","Cross-country"] }, +{ q:"Decathlon includes which long run?", correct:"1500 m", wrong:["5000 m","800 m"] }, +{ q:"Heptathlon includes which final event?", correct:"800 m", wrong:["1500 m","400 m"] }, +{ q:"Sport that debuted at 1998 Winter Olympics?", correct:"Snowboarding", wrong:["Biathlon","Bobsleigh"] }, +{ q:"Beach volleyball first became an Olympic sport in?", correct:"1996", wrong:["1992","2000"] }, +{ q:"Triathlon debuted at which Summer Olympics?", correct:"2000 Sydney", wrong:["1996 Atlanta","2004 Athens"] }, +{ q:"Which is an Olympic rowing boat class (historically common)?", correct:"Coxless four", wrong:["Dragon boat","Outrigger canoe"] }, +{ q:"FIE governs Olympic which sport?", correct:"Fencing", wrong:["Archery","Judo"] }, +{ q:"Which is NOT a track cycling discipline category?", correct:"Downhill", wrong:["Sprint","Keirin"] }, +{ q:"Which sport uses a piste?", correct:"Fencing", wrong:["Badminton","Canoe slalom"] }, +{ q:"In Olympic boxing, what does RSC historically indicate?", correct:"Referee stops contest", wrong:["Ring side coach","Round score count"] }, +{ q:"Which country won the first modern Olympic marathon (1896) athlete nationality?", correct:"Greek", wrong:["French","American"] }, +{ q:"Ancient Olympics were held at Olympia in honor of?", correct:"Zeus", wrong:["Apollo","Ares"] }, +{ q:"Olympic rings are commonly said to represent?", correct:"The union of continents", wrong:["Five oceans","Five athletic virtues"] }, +{ q:"Which is NOT one of the ring colors?", correct:"Purple", wrong:["Green","Black"] }, +{ q:"Olympic flag background color?", correct:"White", wrong:["Blue","Gold"] }, +{ q:"Traditional Olympic opening includes athletes marching by?", correct:"Nation", wrong:["Sport","Alphabetical by surname"] }, +{ q:"Which nation traditionally enters first in opening parade?", correct:"Greece", wrong:["Host nation","France"] }, +{ q:"Which nation traditionally enters last in opening parade?", correct:"Host nation", wrong:["Greece","IOC Refugee Team"] }, +{ q:"Most Olympic gold medals (all sports) athlete?", correct:"Michael Phelps", wrong:["Usain Bolt","Paavo Nurmi"] }, +{ q:"Most total Olympic medals (all sports) athlete?", correct:"Michael Phelps", wrong:["Larisa Latynina","Mark Spitz"] }, +{ q:"Soviet gymnast with 18 Olympic medals (classic trivia)?", correct:"Larisa Latynina", wrong:["Nadia Comăneci","Svetlana Khorkina"] }, +{ q:"Only athlete to win Olympic gold in Summer and Winter (classic trivia)?", correct:"Eddie Eagan", wrong:["Eric Heiden","Clara Hughes"] }, +{ q:"Jesse Owens won four gold medals at which Olympics?", correct:"1936 Berlin", wrong:["1928 Amsterdam","1948 London"] }, +{ q:"Nadia Comăneci’s first perfect 10 was at which Olympics?", correct:"1976 Montreal", wrong:["1972 Munich","1980 Moscow"] }, +{ q:"Usain Bolt’s signature triple (100/200/4x100) first achieved at?", correct:"2008 Beijing", wrong:["2004 Athens","2016 Rio"] }, +{ q:"Paavo Nurmi is most associated with which sport?", correct:"Athletics (distance)", wrong:["Wrestling","Rowing"] }, +{ q:"First Olympic Games to feature a mascot (widely cited) were?", correct:"1972 Munich", wrong:["1968 Mexico City","1980 Moscow"] }, +{ q:"“Miracle on Ice” happened at which Winter Olympics?", correct:"1980 Lake Placid", wrong:["1976 Innsbruck","1984 Sarajevo"] }, +{ q:"In Olympic swimming, what stroke order is used in medley relay?", correct:"Back-Breast-Fly-Free", wrong:["Fly-Back-Breast-Free","Breast-Back-Free-Fly"] }, +{ q:"In the decathlon, which event is NOT included?", correct:"800 m", wrong:["Pole vault","Discus"] }, +{ q:"In judo, an ippon signifies?", correct:"Instant win", wrong:["Penalty only","Tie-break score"] }, +{ q:"In Olympic taekwondo, the contest area is called the?", correct:"Octagon", wrong:["Dojo","Mat circle"] }, +{ q:"In fencing, right-of-way applies to which weapons?", correct:"Foil and sabre", wrong:["Épée only","All three equally"] }, +{ q:"Olympic shooting: ISSF stands for?", correct:"International Shooting Sport Federation", wrong:["International Sport Safety Federation","International Smallbore & Shot Federation"] }, +{ q:"Canoe slalom is competed on?", correct:"Whitewater course", wrong:["Stillwater lake","Open ocean"] }, +{ q:"In modern Olympic archery, the standard target face has how many colored rings?", correct:"10 scoring rings", wrong:["5 scoring rings","12 scoring rings"] }, +{ q:"In Olympic badminton, the shuttle is also called?", correct:"Shuttlecock", wrong:["Birdie ball","Feather dart"] }, +{ q:"Handball team size on court (indoor) per side?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","5"] }, +{ q:"In volleyball, a team is allowed how many touches before returning the ball?", correct:"3", wrong:["2","4"] }, +{ q:"In water polo, a team fields how many players in the pool?", correct:"7", wrong:["6","8"] }, +{ q:"In Olympic football (soccer), men’s tournament is mainly?", correct:"U-23 with limited overage", wrong:["Open age like FIFA World Cup","U-19 only"] }, +{ q:"In rugby sevens, a match half is typically?", correct:"7 minutes", wrong:["10 minutes","15 minutes"] }, +{ q:"In basketball, FIBA games are how many minutes total?", correct:"40", wrong:["48","36"] }, +{ q:"In Olympic baseball/softball, a “mercy rule” refers to?", correct:"Ending game at large lead", wrong:["Extra innings","Free base on error"] }, +{ q:"In equestrian, “dressage” is best described as?", correct:"Horse training test of movements", wrong:["Jumping over fences only","Cross-country endurance"] }, +{ q:"Which is a Winter Olympic sliding sport?", correct:"Skeleton", wrong:["Nordic combined","Ski jumping"] }, +{ q:"Biathlon combines cross-country skiing with?", correct:"Rifle shooting", wrong:["Archery","Pistol dueling"] }, +{ q:"Curling teams typically have how many players?", correct:"4", wrong:["5","3"] }, +{ q:"Figure skating: a “toe loop” is a type of?", correct:"Jump", wrong:["Spin","Step sequence"] }, +{ q:"Alpine skiing: slalom vs giant slalom differs mainly in?", correct:"Gate spacing and turn radius", wrong:["Skis must be longer","Only slalom uses poles"] }, +{ q:"In speed skating, races are on an oval of?", correct:"400 m track", wrong:["200 m track","500 m track"] }, +{ q:"In short track, overtaking rules are known to be?", correct:"More contact-prone/tactical", wrong:["No passing allowed","Only inside passes count"] }, +{ q:"Nordic combined includes cross-country skiing plus?", correct:"Ski jumping", wrong:["Alpine downhill","Freestyle moguls"] }, +{ q:"Ski jumping hill size is often labeled as?", correct:"K-point/HS", wrong:["MPH-index","Slope grade"] }, +{ q:"Freestyle skiing “moguls” course features?", correct:"Bumps and jumps", wrong:["Gates like slalom","Halfpipe walls"] }, +{ q:"Snowboard “halfpipe” is a?", correct:"U-shaped ramp", wrong:["Downhill gate course","Flat rail park"] }, +{ q:"Cross-country skiing sprint format often uses?", correct:"Heats to final", wrong:["Single time trial only","Best-of-3 races"] }, +{ q:"Ice hockey period length (international) is?", correct:"20 minutes", wrong:["15 minutes","25 minutes"] }, +{ q:"2028 Summer Olympics host city?", correct:"Los Angeles", wrong:["Paris","Brisbane"] }, +{ q:"2032 Summer Olympics host city?", correct:"Brisbane", wrong:["Rome","Berlin"] }, +{ q:"2026 Winter Olympics are hosted in Italy by?", correct:"Milano-Cortina", wrong:["Turin-Genoa","Rome-Naples"] }, +{ q:"Olympic motto was officially updated by adding which word?", correct:"Together", wrong:["Forever","Unity"] }, +{ q:"The motto “Citius, Altius, Fortius” means?", correct:"Faster, Higher, Stronger", wrong:["Stronger, Braver, Bolder","Swifter, Safer, Smarter"] }, +{ q:"The Olympic Movement’s top governing body is the?", correct:"IOC", wrong:["FIFA","WADA"] }, +{ q:"A nation’s Olympic body is called a?", correct:"NOC", wrong:["NPC","NWC"] }, +{ q:"Olympic “A” standard/qualification generally refers to?", correct:"Eligibility entry requirement", wrong:["Gold medal score","Host city selection"] }, +{ q:"“Olympiad” technically denotes a period of?", correct:"Four years", wrong:["One year","Two years"] }, +{ q:"The Summer Olympics are officially numbered by?", correct:"Olympiad", wrong:["Calendar year","Host city order"] }, +{ q:"Which city hosted the 1968 Summer Olympics (high altitude)?", correct:"Mexico City", wrong:["Madrid","Lima"] }, +{ q:"Which city hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics?", correct:"Munich", wrong:["Montreal","Moscow"] }, +{ q:"Which city hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?", correct:"Seoul", wrong:["Barcelona","Atlanta"] }, +{ q:"Which city hosted the 1992 Summer Olympics?", correct:"Barcelona", wrong:["Sydney","Athens"] }, +{ q:"Which city hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics?", correct:"Athens", wrong:["Beijing","London"] }, +{ q:"Which city hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics?", correct:"Rio de Janeiro", wrong:["Tokyo","Beijing"] }, +{ q:"Winter host city for 1994 Olympics?", correct:"Lillehammer", wrong:["Nagano","Salt Lake City"] }, +{ q:"Winter host city for 2010 Olympics?", correct:"Vancouver", wrong:["Turin","Sochi"] }, +{ q:"Which Winter Olympics were held in Japan in 1998?", correct:"Nagano", wrong:["Sapporo","Tokyo"] }, +{ q:"Which Winter Olympics were held in China in 2022?", correct:"Beijing", wrong:["Harbin","Shanghai"] } + +]; +})(); +(function ShowdownModule(){ + + + +const TEAM_T = 2; +const TEAM_CT = 3; + + +const QUIZ_QUESTIONS_PER_ROUND = 7; + + +const QUIZ_ANSWER_TIME = 12.0; + + +const QUIZ_GAP_BETWEEN = 5.0; + + +const WT_Q = "quiz_q"; +const WT_A = "quiz_a"; +const WT_B = "quiz_b"; +const WT_C = "quiz_c"; +const WT_HSCORE= "quiz_hscore"; +const WT_ZSCORE= "quiz_zscore"; +const WT_STATUS= "quiz_status"; + + +const QUIZ_DEBUG_OVERLAY = false; + + +const HUMAN_POINTS_PER_PLAYER = 1; +const ZOMBIE_POINTS_PER_PLAYER = 1; + +const mvpCorrect_CT = new Map(); +const mvpCorrect_T = new Map(); + + +const QUESTION_BANK = [ + // --------- SPORT ---------- + + { id:"sport_001", topic:"sport", + text:"Which nation won the first ever Olympic men’s marathon in 1896?", + answers:["Greece","United States","France"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_002", topic:"sport", + text:"Which football club was the first to win the European Cup three times consecutively?", + answers:["Real Madrid","Ajax","Benfica"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_003", topic:"sport", + text:"In cricket, which bowler delivered the only recorded ‘double hat-trick’ in Test history?", + answers:["Jimmy Matthews","Wasim Akram","Anil Kumble"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_004", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country hosted the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987 alongside Australia?", + answers:["New Zealand","England","South Africa"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_005", topic:"sport", + text:"Who is the only athlete to win Olympic gold medals in both the decathlon and heptathlon?", + answers:["Jackie Joyner-Kersee","Daley Thompson","Ashton Eaton"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_006", topic:"sport", + text:"Which Formula 1 driver holds the record for the most consecutive Grand Prix starts?", + answers:["Lewis Hamilton","Rubens Barrichello","Fernando Alonso"], + correct:2 }, + +{ id:"sport_007", topic:"sport", + text:"Which nation won the first FIFA Women’s World Cup in 1991?", + answers:["United States","Norway","China"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_008", topic:"sport", + text:"The ‘Triple Crown’ in horse racing refers to three races; which of these is included?", + answers:["Belmont Stakes","Melbourne Cup","Dubai World Cup"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_009", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first tennis player to win all four Grand Slams in a single calendar year?", + answers:["Don Budge","Rod Laver","Roy Emerson"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_010", topic:"sport", + text:"Which nation has won the most Olympic weightlifting medals in history?", + answers:["China","Soviet Union","Bulgaria"], + correct:1 }, + +{ id:"sport_011", topic:"sport", + text:"Which golfer achieved the ‘Tiger Slam’, holding all four majors simultaneously?", + answers:["Tiger Woods","Rory McIlroy","Jack Nicklaus"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_012", topic:"sport", + text:"What sport did James Naismith invent in 1891?", + answers:["Basketball","Volleyball","Ice hockey"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_013", topic:"sport", + text:"Which city hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896?", + answers:["Athens","Paris","Rome"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_014", topic:"sport", + text:"Who is the youngest ever Formula 1 Grand Prix winner?", + answers:["Max Verstappen","Sebastian Vettel","Fernando Alonso"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_015", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country has won the most Davis Cup titles in tennis?", + answers:["United States","Australia","Spain"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_016", topic:"sport", + text:"Who is the only boxer to win world titles in eight weight divisions?", + answers:["Manny Pacquiao","Floyd Mayweather Jr.","Oscar De La Hoya"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_017", topic:"sport", + text:"Which African nation first qualified for a FIFA World Cup?", + answers:["Egypt","Cameroon","Morocco"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_018", topic:"sport", + text:"What year did the Premier League replace the English First Division?", + answers:["1992","1988","1996"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_019", topic:"sport", + text:"Which nation won the first ICC Cricket World Cup in 1975?", + answers:["West Indies","Australia","England"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_020", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first female gymnast to receive a perfect 10 at the Olympics?", + answers:["Nadia Comăneci","Larisa Latynina","Olga Korbut"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_021", topic:"sport", + text:"Which cyclist won the Tour de France five times in the 1970s?", + answers:["Eddy Merckx","Bernard Hinault","Miguel Induráin"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_022", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first footballer to score 1,000 career goals?", + answers:["Pelé","Romário","Gerd Müller"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_023", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country has the most Winter Olympics gold medals overall?", + answers:["Norway","Russia","United States"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_024", topic:"sport", + text:"What year did Michael Phelps win his record 8 gold medals?", + answers:["2008","2004","2012"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_025", topic:"sport", + text:"Which baseball team has won the most World Series titles?", + answers:["New York Yankees","Boston Red Sox","Los Angeles Dodgers"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_026", topic:"sport", + text:"Who is the only sprinter to win the 100m, 200m, and 4x100m in three straight Olympics?", + answers:["Usain Bolt","Carl Lewis","Justin Gatlin"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_027", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country invented table tennis?", + answers:["England","China","Japan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_028", topic:"sport", + text:"Which nation won the first Rugby Sevens Olympic gold?", + answers:["Fiji","New Zealand","South Africa"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_029", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first woman to run a marathon under 2:20:00?", + answers:["Catherine Ndereba","Paula Radcliffe","Grete Waitz"], + correct:1 }, + +{ id:"sport_030", topic:"sport", + text:"In ice hockey, which team won the first Stanley Cup?", + answers:["Montreal Hockey Club","Toronto Arenas","Quebec Bulldogs"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_031", topic:"sport", + text:"What year did Muhammad Ali win his first heavyweight title?", + answers:["1964","1970","1959"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_032", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country has won the most Olympic fencing medals?", + answers:["Italy","France","Hungary"], + correct:2 }, + +{ id:"sport_033", topic:"sport", + text:"Who is the only driver to win the Indy 500, Daytona 500, and Formula One championship?", + answers:["Mario Andretti","Jim Clark","Juan Pablo Montoya"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_034", topic:"sport", + text:"Which national team has the most Copa América titles?", + answers:["Uruguay","Argentina","Brazil"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_035", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first athlete to exceed 9 meters in the long jump (wind-assisted)?", + answers:["Mike Powell","Carl Lewis","Bob Beamon"], + correct:1 }, + +{ id:"sport_036", topic:"sport", + text:"Where were the 1950 FIFA World Cup finals hosted?", + answers:["Brazil","Uruguay","Switzerland"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_037", topic:"sport", + text:"Which professional team sport first introduced the shot clock in 1954?", + answers:["Basketball","Handball","Water polo"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_038", topic:"sport", + text:"Who holds the women's record for the most tennis Grand Slam titles?", + answers:["Margaret Court","Serena Williams","Steffi Graf"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_039", topic:"sport", + text:"In boxing, which fighter was known as ‘The Bronx Bull’?", + answers:["Jake LaMotta","Joe Frazier","Rocky Graziano"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_040", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country won the first official Cricket T20 World Cup in 2007?", + answers:["India","Pakistan","Australia"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_041", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first African footballer to win the Ballon d'Or?", + answers:["George Weah","Samuel Eto’o","Roger Milla"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_042", topic:"sport", + text:"Which tennis player completed the Golden Slam (all four majors + Olympic gold) in 1988?", + answers:["Steffi Graf","Martina Navratilova","Monica Seles"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_043", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country invented badminton?", + answers:["India","England","Denmark"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_044", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first snooker player to complete the ‘Triple Crown’ in a single season?", + answers:["Steve Davis","Stephen Hendry","Mark Williams"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_045", topic:"sport", + text:"Which club won the first UEFA Europa League (formerly UEFA Cup) in 1972?", + answers:["Tottenham Hotspur","Feyenoord","Borussia Mönchengladbach"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_046", topic:"sport", + text:"Who was the first MLB pitcher to throw 7 no-hitters?", + answers:["Nolan Ryan","Sandy Koufax","Cy Young"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_047", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country dominated early Olympic gymnastics, winning 9 golds in 1904?", + answers:["United States","Russia","Germany"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_048", topic:"sport", + text:"What year did the Open Era begin in tennis?", + answers:["1968","1954","1975"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_049", topic:"sport", + text:"Which rugby team is known for the haka?", + answers:["New Zealand All Blacks","Samoa","Fiji"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_050", topic:"sport", + text:"Which race is known as ‘The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports’?", + answers:["Kentucky Derby","Belmont Stakes","Preakness Stakes"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_051", topic:"sport", + text:"Which athlete famously broke the 4-minute mile?", + answers:["Roger Bannister","Jim Ryun","Seb Coe"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_052", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country dominated early Olympic weightlifting before WWII?", + answers:["Austria","Germany","Egypt"], + correct:2 }, + +{ id:"sport_053", topic:"sport", + text:"Who won the first ever UFC event in 1993?", + answers:["Royce Gracie","Ken Shamrock","Dan Severn"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_054", topic:"sport", + text:"Which nation won the most medals at the first Winter Olympics (1924)?", + answers:["Norway","Finland","Switzerland"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_055", topic:"sport", + text:"Who is the youngest Ballon d'Or winner in history?", + answers:["George Best","Lionel Messi","Ronaldo Nazário"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_056", topic:"sport", + text:"Which city hosted the first Commonwealth Games in 1930?", + answers:["Hamilton","London","Sydney"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_057", topic:"sport", + text:"Which country invented curling?", + answers:["Scotland","Canada","Sweden"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_058", topic:"sport", + text:"Who is the only NFL team to complete a perfect season including the Super Bowl?", + answers:["Miami Dolphins","New England Patriots","San Francisco 49ers"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_059", topic:"sport", + text:"What is the oldest active tennis tournament in the world?", + answers:["Wimbledon","US Open","Davis Cup"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sport_060", topic:"sport", + text:"Which cyclist was stripped of seven Tour de France titles for doping?", + answers:["Lance Armstrong","Jan Ullrich","Marco Pantani"], + correct:0 }, + + // --------- POLITICS ---------- + + { id:"pol_001", topic:"politics", + text:"Which philosopher wrote the political treatise 'Leviathan', published in 1651?", + answers:["Thomas Hobbes","John Locke","Jean-Jacques Rousseau"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_002", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) after WWII?", + answers:["Konrad Adenauer","Willy Brandt","Ludwig Erhard"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_003", topic:"politics", + text:"Which treaty formally established the European Union?", + answers:["Maastricht Treaty","Lisbon Treaty","Rome Treaty"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_004", topic:"politics", + text:"Which US President implemented the 'New Deal' in response to the Great Depression?", + answers:["Franklin D. Roosevelt","Herbert Hoover","Harry S. Truman"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_005", topic:"politics", + text:"In which year did India become a republic?", + answers:["1950","1947","1952"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_006", topic:"politics", + text:"Which ancient Greek city-state is credited as the birthplace of democracy?", + answers:["Athens","Sparta","Corinth"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_007", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?", + answers:["Margaret Thatcher","Theresa May","Indira Gandhi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_008", topic:"politics", + text:"What political ideology is most associated with the writings of Karl Marx?", + answers:["Communism","Anarchism","Social Liberalism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_009", topic:"politics", + text:"Which country experienced the 'Velvet Revolution' in 1989?", + answers:["Czechoslovakia","Hungary","Poland"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_010", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first President of the Fifth French Republic?", + answers:["Charles de Gaulle","François Mitterrand","Georges Pompidou"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_011", topic:"politics", + text:"Which document forms the foundation of US government and law?", + answers:["The Constitution","The Federalist Papers","The Declaration of Independence"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_012", topic:"politics", + text:"Which empire did Otto von Bismarck unify in the 19th century?", + answers:["German Empire","Austro-Hungarian Empire","Russian Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_013", topic:"politics", + text:"What political movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi to oppose British rule?", + answers:["Quit India Movement","Dandi March","Non-Cooperation Movement"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_014", topic:"politics", + text:"The political theory of 'Realpolitik' is most associated with which statesman?", + answers:["Otto von Bismarck","Henry Kissinger","Napoleon III"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_015", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first African American elected President of the United States?", + answers:["Barack Obama","Colin Powell","Jesse Jackson"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_016", topic:"politics", + text:"Which country underwent a major political purge during the Cultural Revolution?", + answers:["China","North Korea","Vietnam"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_017", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political philosopher authored 'The Republic'?", + answers:["Plato","Aristotle","Socrates"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_018", topic:"politics", + text:"Who became the leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin’s death?", + answers:["Joseph Stalin","Leon Trotsky","Nikolai Bukharin"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_019", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political event began on July 14, 1789?", + answers:["Storming of the Bastille","Boston Tea Party","October Revolution"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_020", topic:"politics", + text:"Which ideology advocates minimal government and maximum personal freedom?", + answers:["Libertarianism","Social Democracy","Fascism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_021", topic:"politics", + text:"The Camp David Accords were signed between Israel and which Arab nation?", + answers:["Egypt","Jordan","Syria"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_022", topic:"politics", + text:"What was the name of South Africa’s system of institutionalized racial segregation?", + answers:["Apartheid","Jim Crow","Ethnocracy"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_023", topic:"politics", + text:"Who served as the first President of the Russian Federation?", + answers:["Boris Yeltsin","Vladimir Putin","Mikhail Gorbachev"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_024", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political event in 1917 led to the fall of the Russian Provisional Government?", + answers:["October Revolution","February Revolution","Kronstadt Rebellion"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_025", topic:"politics", + text:"Which treaty ended World War I?", + answers:["Treaty of Versailles","Treaty of Brest-Litovsk","Treaty of Trianon"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_026", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?", + answers:["Jawaharlal Nehru","Rajendra Prasad","Sardar Patel"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_027", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political theory supports state ownership of the means of production?", + answers:["Socialism","Liberalism","Conservatism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_028", topic:"politics", + text:"Which organization replaced the League of Nations in 1945?", + answers:["United Nations","NATO","OECD"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_029", topic:"politics", + text:"Who succeeded Winston Churchill as Prime Minister in 1945?", + answers:["Clement Attlee","Anthony Eden","Harold Macmillan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_030", topic:"politics", + text:"Which crisis in 1962 brought the world closest to nuclear war?", + answers:["Cuban Missile Crisis","Berlin Blockade","Bay of Pigs"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_031", topic:"politics", + text:"Which European country experienced the 'Carnation Revolution' in 1974?", + answers:["Portugal","Spain","Romania"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_032", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first President of the United States?", + answers:["George Washington","John Adams","James Madison"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_033", topic:"politics", + text:"Which French monarch was executed during the French Revolution?", + answers:["Louis XVI","Louis XV","Louis XIV"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_034", topic:"politics", + text:"Who served as the first Chancellor of unified Germany after 1990?", + answers:["Helmut Kohl","Gerhard Schröder","Angela Merkel"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_035", topic:"politics", + text:"Which country left the European Union in 2020?", + answers:["United Kingdom","Denmark","Sweden"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_036", topic:"politics", + text:"Which ancient civilization created the world’s earliest known legal code?", + answers:["Babylonians","Sumerians","Assyrians"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_037", topic:"politics", + text:"What term describes a government ruled by a small elite?", + answers:["Oligarchy","Autocracy","Plutocracy"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_038", topic:"politics", + text:"Who led the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?", + answers:["Vladimir Lenin","Leon Trotsky","Joseph Stalin"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_039", topic:"politics", + text:"Which empire established a senate as part of its governmental structure?", + answers:["Roman Empire","Persian Empire","Ottoman Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_040", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political doctrine advocates non-interference in other nations’ affairs?", + answers:["Isolationism","Interventionism","Hegemonism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_041", topic:"politics", + text:"Which treaty ended the Cold War arms race between the US and USSR in 1987?", + answers:["INF Treaty","START Treaty","SALT II"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_042", topic:"politics", + text:"Who became China’s paramount leader after Mao Zedong?", + answers:["Deng Xiaoping","Hua Guofeng","Zhou Enlai"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_043", topic:"politics", + text:"Which British political document was sealed by King John in 1215?", + answers:["Magna Carta","Bill of Rights","Petition of Right"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_044", topic:"politics", + text:"Which ideology is based on the writings of Edmund Burke?", + answers:["Conservatism","Fascism","Socialism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_045", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first democratically elected President of South Africa?", + answers:["Nelson Mandela","Thabo Mbeki","Jacob Zuma"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_046", topic:"politics", + text:"Which British Prime Minister signed the Good Friday Agreement?", + answers:["Tony Blair","John Major","Gordon Brown"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_047", topic:"politics", + text:"Which treaty created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?", + answers:["Washington Treaty","Paris Treaty","Geneva Treaty"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_048", topic:"politics", + text:"What is the name of the upper chamber of the German parliament?", + answers:["Bundesrat","Bundestag","Reichstag"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_049", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political movement sought to unify all Slavic peoples?", + answers:["Pan-Slavism","Zionism","Non-Aligned Movement"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_050", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the leader of Yugoslavia during most of the Cold War?", + answers:["Josip Broz Tito","Slobodan Milošević","Ante Pavelić"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_051", topic:"politics", + text:"What term describes a state with complete governmental power over all aspects of life?", + answers:["Totalitarianism","Federalism","Republicanism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_052", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political ideology was promoted in Benito Mussolini’s Italy?", + answers:["Fascism","Communism","Monarchism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_053", topic:"politics", + text:"Who became the first female Chancellor of Germany?", + answers:["Angela Merkel","Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer","Ursula von der Leyen"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_054", topic:"politics", + text:"The ‘Domino Theory’ influenced which major conflict?", + answers:["Vietnam War","Korean War","Gulf War"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_055", topic:"politics", + text:"Which Middle Eastern agreement led to the creation of modern-day Iraq?", + answers:["Sykes-Picot Agreement","Camp David Accords","Oslo Accords"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_056", topic:"politics", + text:"What was the governing body of the Soviet Union called?", + answers:["Politburo","Duma","Central Secretariat"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_057", topic:"politics", + text:"Who was the first President of the People’s Republic of China?", + answers:["Mao Zedong","Zhou Enlai","Sun Yat-sen"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_058", topic:"politics", + text:"Which country pioneered the concept of parliamentary sovereignty?", + answers:["United Kingdom","France","Sweden"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_059", topic:"politics", + text:"Which leader initiated Perestroika and Glasnost?", + answers:["Mikhail Gorbachev","Nikita Khrushchev","Leonid Brezhnev"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"pol_060", topic:"politics", + text:"Which political theory is based on the idea of a ‘social contract’?", + answers:["Contractarianism","Mercantilism","Utilitarianism"], + correct:0 }, + + + // --------- HISTORY ---------- + + { id:"hist_001", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient civilization built the city of Carthage?", + answers:["Phoenicians","Romans","Egyptians"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_002", topic:"history", + text:"Who was the first emperor of a unified China?", + answers:["Qin Shi Huang","Liu Bang","Wudi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_003", topic:"history", + text:"The Battle of Hastings in 1066 resulted in the Norman conquest of which country?", + answers:["England","France","Wales"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_004", topic:"history", + text:"Which empire was ruled by the Abbasid Caliphate?", + answers:["Islamic Empire","Byzantine Empire","Persian Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_005", topic:"history", + text:"Who discovered the sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope?", + answers:["Vasco da Gama","Ferdinand Magellan","Bartolomeu Dias"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_006", topic:"history", + text:"Which war was ended by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648?", + answers:["Thirty Years’ War","Hundred Years’ War","War of Spanish Succession"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_007", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient people constructed the ziggurats of Mesopotamia?", + answers:["Sumerians","Babylonians","Assyrians"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_008", topic:"history", + text:"Who led the Haitian Revolution against French colonial rule?", + answers:["Toussaint Louverture","Jean-Jacques Dessalines","Henri Christophe"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_009", topic:"history", + text:"Which empire did Suleiman the Magnificent rule?", + answers:["Ottoman Empire","Mughal Empire","Safavid Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_010", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient battle saw 300 Spartans resist Persian forces?", + answers:["Battle of Thermopylae","Battle of Marathon","Battle of Plataea"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_011", topic:"history", + text:"Who was the first Roman emperor?", + answers:["Augustus","Julius Caesar","Nero"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_012", topic:"history", + text:"Which Chinese dynasty built most of the Great Wall as we know it today?", + answers:["Ming Dynasty","Han Dynasty","Tang Dynasty"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_013", topic:"history", + text:"Which Viking explorer reached North America around 1000 AD?", + answers:["Leif Erikson","Erik the Red","Harald Hardrada"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_014", topic:"history", + text:"Which pandemic killed an estimated one-third of Europe in the 14th century?", + answers:["Black Death","Spanish Flu","Smallpox Pandemic"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_015", topic:"history", + text:"Which empire collapsed after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071?", + answers:["Byzantine Empire","Abbasid Caliphate","Frankish Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_016", topic:"history", + text:"Who led the Soviet Union during WWII?", + answers:["Joseph Stalin","Nikita Khrushchev","Leon Trotsky"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_017", topic:"history", + text:"Who was the first Norman king of England?", + answers:["William the Conqueror","Henry I","Richard I"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_018", topic:"history", + text:"Which empire built the city of Persepolis?", + answers:["Achaemenid Persian Empire","Assyrian Empire","Babylonian Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_019", topic:"history", + text:"Which war was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?", + answers:["World War I","World War II","Balkan Wars"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_020", topic:"history", + text:"The Rosetta Stone helped scholars decode which ancient writing system?", + answers:["Egyptian hieroglyphs","Linear B","Cuneiform"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_021", topic:"history", + text:"Which naval battle in 1805 cemented British dominance at sea?", + answers:["Battle of Trafalgar","Battle of Jutland","Battle of the Nile"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_022", topic:"history", + text:"Which Mongol leader conquered the largest contiguous empire in history?", + answers:["Genghis Khan","Kublai Khan","Tamerlane"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_023", topic:"history", + text:"Which city was the capital of the Aztec Empire?", + answers:["Tenochtitlan","Cuzco","Teotihuacan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_024", topic:"history", + text:"Who wrote the '95 Theses', sparking the Protestant Reformation?", + answers:["Martin Luther","John Calvin","Jan Hus"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_025", topic:"history", + text:"Which civilization built Machu Picchu?", + answers:["Inca","Maya","Olmec"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_026", topic:"history", + text:"Which empire was ruled by Charlemagne?", + answers:["Carolingian Empire","Holy Roman Empire","Byzantine Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_027", topic:"history", + text:"In which year did the Berlin Wall fall?", + answers:["1989","1991","1987"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_028", topic:"history", + text:"Which queen ruled Egypt during the Ptolemaic period?", + answers:["Cleopatra VII","Hatshepsut","Nefertiti"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_029", topic:"history", + text:"Who led the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War?", + answers:["Leon Trotsky","Joseph Stalin","Grigory Zinoviev"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_030", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient city was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD?", + answers:["Pompeii","Alexandria","Carthage"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_031", topic:"history", + text:"Which battle marked Napoleon's final defeat?", + answers:["Battle of Waterloo","Battle of Austerlitz","Battle of Leipzig"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_032", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient Greek historian is called the ‘Father of History’?", + answers:["Herodotus","Thucydides","Xenophon"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_033", topic:"history", + text:"The ‘Trail of Tears’ involved the forced relocation of which Native American tribe?", + answers:["Cherokee","Apache","Iroquois"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_034", topic:"history", + text:"Which European explorer reached India by sailing around Africa?", + answers:["Vasco da Gama","Christopher Columbus","John Cabot"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_035", topic:"history", + text:"Who was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?", + answers:["Charlemagne","Otto I","Frederick Barbarossa"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_036", topic:"history", + text:"What conflict was ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?", + answers:["Mexican-American War","Spanish-American War","Texas Revolution"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_037", topic:"history", + text:"Which civilization developed the first known writing system?", + answers:["Sumerians","Phoenicians","Hittites"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_038", topic:"history", + text:"Who became the first Roman emperor after the fall of Julius Caesar?", + answers:["Augustus","Tiberius","Caligula"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_039", topic:"history", + text:"Which war did Florence Nightingale famously nurse wounded soldiers?", + answers:["Crimean War","Boer War","Napoleonic Wars"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_040", topic:"history", + text:"Which empire built the Hagia Sophia during Justinian's reign?", + answers:["Byzantine Empire","Ottoman Empire","Roman Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_041", topic:"history", + text:"Which civilization created the Code of Hammurabi?", + answers:["Babylonians","Assyrians","Hittites"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_042", topic:"history", + text:"Who unified Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate?", + answers:["Tokugawa Ieyasu","Oda Nobunaga","Toyotomi Hideyoshi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_043", topic:"history", + text:"What year did the American Civil War begin?", + answers:["1861","1857","1865"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_044", topic:"history", + text:"Which English document limited the monarchy's power in 1689?", + answers:["Bill of Rights","Petition of Right","Act of Settlement"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_045", topic:"history", + text:"Who founded the Mongol Empire?", + answers:["Genghis Khan","Ögedei Khan","Tamerlane"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_046", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient wonder stood at Alexandria?", + answers:["Lighthouse of Alexandria","Hanging Gardens","Temple of Artemis"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_047", topic:"history", + text:"Which Chinese dynasty first used paper money widely?", + answers:["Song Dynasty","Tang Dynasty","Han Dynasty"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_048", topic:"history", + text:"Who was the first president of the Weimar Republic?", + answers:["Friedrich Ebert","Paul von Hindenburg","Gustav Stresemann"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_049", topic:"history", + text:"Which kingdom built Angkor Wat?", + answers:["Khmer Empire","Sukhothai Kingdom","Majapahit Empire"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_050", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient city was home to the Hanging Gardens?", + answers:["Babylon","Nineveh","Ur"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_051", topic:"history", + text:"Who was the first pharaoh of unified Upper and Lower Egypt?", + answers:["Narmer","Khufu","Thutmose III"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_052", topic:"history", + text:"The Reconquista ended in 1492 with the fall of which city?", + answers:["Granada","Seville","Cordoba"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_053", topic:"history", + text:"Which battle stopped the Muslim advance into Western Europe in 732?", + answers:["Battle of Tours","Battle of Poitiers","Battle of Manzikert"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_054", topic:"history", + text:"Who ruled the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?", + answers:["Nikita Khrushchev","Joseph Stalin","Leonid Brezhnev"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_055", topic:"history", + text:"Which empire did Hernán Cortés overthrow?", + answers:["Aztec Empire","Inca Empire","Maya Civilization"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_056", topic:"history", + text:"The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and which rival city-state?", + answers:["Sparta","Corinth","Thebes"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_057", topic:"history", + text:"Which treaty ended the American Revolutionary War?", + answers:["Treaty of Paris (1783)","Treaty of Ghent","Jay Treaty"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_058", topic:"history", + text:"Which ancient civilization built the city of Babylon?", + answers:["Babylonians","Hittites","Persians"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_059", topic:"history", + text:"Who succeeded Alexander the Great as rulers of Egypt?", + answers:["Ptolemy I and the Ptolemaic Dynasty","Seleucid Dynasty","Macedonian Regents"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"hist_060", topic:"history", + text:"Which 20th-century war included the Battle of the Somme?", + answers:["World War I","World War II","Korean War"], + correct:0 }, + + // --------- GEOGRAPHY ---------- +{ id:"geo_001", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river is the longest in Asia?", + answers:["Yangtze","Yellow River","Lena"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_002", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the world’s largest non-polar desert?", + answers:["Sahara","Australian Outback","Gobi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_003", topic:"geography", + text:"Which mountain range forms a natural border between France and Spain?", + answers:["Pyrenees","Alps","Apennines"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_004", topic:"geography", + text:"Which lake is the deepest in the world?", + answers:["Lake Baikal","Lake Tanganyika","Caspian Sea"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_005", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country contains the world’s highest waterfall?", + answers:["Venezuela","Canada","Brazil"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_006", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?", + answers:["Sicily","Sardinia","Cyprus"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_007", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country has the most natural lakes?", + answers:["Canada","Russia","Finland"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_008", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the world’s longest mountain range?", + answers:["Andes","Rockies","Himalayas"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_009", topic:"geography", + text:"Which desert covers most of Mongolia and northern China?", + answers:["Gobi","Taklamakan","Karakum"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_010", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river flows through Baghdad?", + answers:["Tigris","Euphrates","Jordan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_011", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country has the greatest number of active volcanoes?", + answers:["Indonesia","Japan","United States"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_012", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the smallest country in South America?", + answers:["Suriname","Guyana","Uruguay"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_013", topic:"geography", + text:"Which African country is completely surrounded by South Africa?", + answers:["Lesotho","Eswatini","Botswana"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_014", topic:"geography", + text:"Which European capital city lies on the River Danube?", + answers:["Vienna","Warsaw","Prague"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_015", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country owns Easter Island?", + answers:["Chile","Peru","Ecuador"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_016", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the largest peninsula in the world?", + answers:["Arabian Peninsula","Iberian Peninsula","Kamchatka Peninsula"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_017", topic:"geography", + text:"Which sea separates Saudi Arabia from Africa?", + answers:["Red Sea","Arabian Sea","Mediterranean Sea"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_018", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country has the highest average elevation?", + answers:["Bhutan","Nepal","Tajikistan"], + correct:1 }, + +{ id:"geo_019", topic:"geography", + text:"Which nation is the world’s largest archipelago?", + answers:["Indonesia","Philippines","Japan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_020", topic:"geography", + text:"Which African lake is the source of the White Nile?", + answers:["Lake Victoria","Lake Albert","Lake Edward"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_021", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river forms part of the border between Mexico and the United States?", + answers:["Rio Grande","Colorado River","Balsas"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_022", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the world’s highest capital city by elevation?", + answers:["La Paz","Quito","Thimphu"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_023", topic:"geography", + text:"Which desert lies primarily within Botswana?", + answers:["Kalahari","Namib","Karoo"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_024", topic:"geography", + text:"Which mountain is the highest peak in Africa?", + answers:["Kilimanjaro","Mount Kenya","Ras Dashen"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_025", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the largest lake in Africa by volume?", + answers:["Lake Tanganyika","Lake Victoria","Lake Malawi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_026", topic:"geography", + text:"Which nation controls the Falkland Islands?", + answers:["United Kingdom","Argentina","France"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_027", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river runs through Paris?", + answers:["Seine","Loire","Rhône"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_028", topic:"geography", + text:"Which desert is considered the driest place on Earth?", + answers:["Atacama Desert","Sahara Desert","Mojave Desert"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_029", topic:"geography", + text:"Which mountain range includes Mount Everest?", + answers:["Himalayas","Karakoram","Hindu Kush"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_030", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the largest country entirely in Europe by land area?", + answers:["Ukraine","France","Spain"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_031", topic:"geography", + text:"Which ocean is the smallest?", + answers:["Arctic Ocean","Indian Ocean","Southern Ocean"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_032", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river is the longest in Europe?", + answers:["Volga","Danube","Dnieper"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_033", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country owns the islands of Zanzibar?", + answers:["Tanzania","Kenya","Madagascar"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_034", topic:"geography", + text:"Which continent has the most countries?", + answers:["Africa","Europe","Asia"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_035", topic:"geography", + text:"Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?", + answers:["Ural Mountains","Caucasus Mountains","Carpathians"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_036", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country has the most time zones?", + answers:["France","Russia","United States"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_037", topic:"geography", + text:"What is the world’s largest island that is not a continent?", + answers:["Greenland","New Guinea","Borneo"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_038", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country does the river Tigris NOT flow through?", + answers:["Syria","Iraq","Turkey"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_039", topic:"geography", + text:"Which African country has its capital at Addis Ababa?", + answers:["Ethiopia","Eritrea","Sudan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_040", topic:"geography", + text:"Which sea has the lowest natural point on Earth's land surface?", + answers:["Dead Sea","Caspian Sea","Aral Sea"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_041", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country’s flag is the only national flag that is not rectangular?", + answers:["Nepal","Switzerland","Bhutan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_042", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river flows through the Grand Canyon?", + answers:["Colorado River","Snake River","Columbia River"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_043", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country has the longest coastline in the world?", + answers:["Canada","Australia","Indonesia"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_044", topic:"geography", + text:"Which European capital city is furthest north?", + answers:["Reykjavik","Helsinki","Oslo"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_045", topic:"geography", + text:"Which plateau covers much of central Mexico?", + answers:["Mexican Plateau","Yucatán Plateau","Altiplano"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_046", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country is home to the world’s largest cave system, Son Doong?", + answers:["Vietnam","China","Laos"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_047", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river forms the border between North Korea and China?", + answers:["Yalu River","Amnok River","Tumen River"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_048", topic:"geography", + text:"Which ocean current warms Western Europe’s climate?", + answers:["Gulf Stream","Kuroshio Current","Benguela Current"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_049", topic:"geography", + text:"Which mountain range contains the world’s highest number of peaks above 8,000 meters?", + answers:["Himalayas","Karakoram","Pamir"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_050", topic:"geography", + text:"Which desert stretches across northern China and southern Mongolia?", + answers:["Gobi Desert","Taklamakan Desert","Ordos Desert"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_051", topic:"geography", + text:"Which strait separates Alaska from Russia?", + answers:["Bering Strait","Cook Strait","Davis Strait"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_052", topic:"geography", + text:"Which lake holds the largest volume of fresh water?", + answers:["Lake Baikal","Lake Superior","Lake Tanganyika"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_053", topic:"geography", + text:"Which South American river is the world’s largest by discharge?", + answers:["Amazon River","Orinoco River","Paraná River"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_054", topic:"geography", + text:"Which desert occupies most of Namibia?", + answers:["Namib Desert","Kalahari Desert","Karoo Desert"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_055", topic:"geography", + text:"Which archipelago includes the island of Tenerife?", + answers:["Canary Islands","Azores","Balearic Islands"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_056", topic:"geography", + text:"Which river is the longest in South America?", + answers:["Amazon","Paraguay","São Francisco"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_057", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country has the capital city Tbilisi?", + answers:["Georgia","Armenia","Azerbaijan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_058", topic:"geography", + text:"Which country is completely landlocked?", + answers:["Bolivia","Ecuador","Peru"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_059", topic:"geography", + text:"Which desert separates Tibet from the Tarim Basin?", + answers:["Taklamakan Desert","Gobi Desert","Kyzylkum Desert"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"geo_060", topic:"geography", + text:"Which sea is bordered by Jordan, Israel, and Palestine?", + answers:["Dead Sea","Red Sea","Mediterranean Sea"], + correct:0 }, + + // --------- MOVIES ---------- +{ id:"mov_001", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film won the first Academy Award for Best Picture in 1929?", + answers:["Wings","The Racket","Sunrise"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_002", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed the 1954 Japanese classic 'Seven Samurai'?", + answers:["Akira Kurosawa","Yasujirō Ozu","Kenji Mizoguchi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_003", topic:"movies", + text:"Which actor played the character of T.E. Lawrence in 'Lawrence of Arabia'?", + answers:["Peter O'Toole","Alec Guinness","Richard Burton"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_004", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film is often considered the first full-length animated feature?", + answers:["Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs","Gertie the Dinosaur","Fantasia"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_005", topic:"movies", + text:"Which director created the influential sci-fi film 'Metropolis' (1927)?", + answers:["Fritz Lang","F.W. Murnau","Robert Wiene"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_006", topic:"movies", + text:"What is the name of the spaceship in the film 'Alien' (1979)?", + answers:["Nostromo","Sulaco","Magellan"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_007", topic:"movies", + text:"Which country produced the film 'The Battle of Algiers' (1966)?", + answers:["Italy","France","Algeria"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_008", topic:"movies", + text:"Which actress won an Oscar for her role in 'The Silence of the Lambs'?", + answers:["Jodie Foster","Sigourney Weaver","Holly Hunter"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_009", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed the 2007 film 'No Country for Old Men'?", + answers:["Coen Brothers","Denis Villeneuve","Clint Eastwood"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_010", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film introduced the character Indiana Jones?", + answers:["Raiders of the Lost Ark","Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom","The Last Crusade"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_011", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film is famous for the quote 'I drink your milkshake!'?", + answers:["There Will Be Blood","Gangs of New York","No Country for Old Men"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_012", topic:"movies", + text:"What year was 'Citizen Kane' released?", + answers:["1941","1939","1943"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_013", topic:"movies", + text:"Who played Travis Bickle in 'Taxi Driver' (1976)?", + answers:["Robert De Niro","Al Pacino","Dustin Hoffman"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_014", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film won the first Palme d'Or at Cannes Film Festival?", + answers:["The Third Man","Marty","Summer Interlude"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_015", topic:"movies", + text:"Which director is known for the films 'Persona' and 'The Seventh Seal'?", + answers:["Ingmar Bergman","Andrei Tarkovsky","Carl Dreyer"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_016", topic:"movies", + text:"Which movie features the line 'Here's looking at you, kid'?", + answers:["Casablanca","Gone with the Wind","The Maltese Falcon"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_017", topic:"movies", + text:"Which 1979 film features the USS Cygnus and a sentient robot named Maximilian?", + answers:["The Black Hole","Silent Running","Dark Star"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_018", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed '2001: A Space Odyssey'?", + answers:["Stanley Kubrick","Arthur C. Clarke","Robert Wise"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_019", topic:"movies", + text:"Which actor portrays Vito Corleone in the original 'The Godfather'?", + answers:["Marlon Brando","Robert De Niro","Al Pacino"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_020", topic:"movies", + text:"Which 1958 thriller is often cited as Alfred Hitchcock’s masterpiece?", + answers:["Vertigo","Rear Window","Psycho"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_021", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film marked the debut of the character James Bond?", + answers:["Dr. No","From Russia with Love","Goldfinger"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_022", topic:"movies", + text:"What language is primarily spoken in the film 'Pan’s Labyrinth'?", + answers:["Spanish","Italian","Portuguese"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_023", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film is famous for the line 'You're gonna need a bigger boat'?", + answers:["Jaws","The Abyss","Deep Blue Sea"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_024", topic:"movies", + text:"Which director helmed the 1971 dystopian film 'A Clockwork Orange'?", + answers:["Stanley Kubrick","Nicolas Roeg","Ken Russell"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_025", topic:"movies", + text:"Which Japanese film inspired ‘The Magnificent Seven’?", + answers:["Seven Samurai","Rashomon","Yojimbo"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_026", topic:"movies", + text:"What is the name of the AI antagonist in '2001: A Space Odyssey'?", + answers:["HAL 9000","GERTY","VIKI"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_027", topic:"movies", + text:"Which actor portrayed the Joker in 'The Dark Knight'?", + answers:["Heath Ledger","Joaquin Phoenix","Jack Nicholson"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_028", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film did Steven Spielberg win his first Best Director Oscar for?", + answers:["Schindler’s List","Jaws","E.T."], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_029", topic:"movies", + text:"Which 1940 film featured Charlie Chaplin satirizing Adolf Hitler?", + answers:["The Great Dictator","Modern Times","City Lights"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_030", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed the Soviet sci-fi classic 'Stalker'?", + answers:["Andrei Tarkovsky","Sergei Eisenstein","Dziga Vertov"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_031", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film features the character Rick Deckard?", + answers:["Blade Runner","The Running Man","Dark City"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_032", topic:"movies", + text:"Who played Forrest Gump in the 1994 film?", + answers:["Tom Hanks","Kevin Costner","Billy Bob Thornton"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_033", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film won Best Picture at the 1995 Oscars?", + answers:["Forrest Gump","Pulp Fiction","The Shawshank Redemption"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_034", topic:"movies", + text:"Which director made the surrealist film 'Eraserhead'?", + answers:["David Lynch","David Cronenberg","Terry Gilliam"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_035", topic:"movies", + text:"Which country produced the film 'Rashomon' (1950)?", + answers:["Japan","South Korea","China"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_036", topic:"movies", + text:"Which musical film contains the song 'The Sound of Music'?", + answers:["The Sound of Music","My Fair Lady","An American in Paris"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_037", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed the film 'The Seventh Seal' where a knight plays chess with Death?", + answers:["Ingmar Bergman","F.W. Murnau","Carl Dreyer"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_038", topic:"movies", + text:"Which actor portrayed Luke Skywalker in the original Star Wars trilogy?", + answers:["Mark Hamill","Harrison Ford","Alec Guinness"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_039", topic:"movies", + text:"Which 1982 sci-fi film by Ridley Scott is set in a dystopian Los Angeles?", + answers:["Blade Runner","Alien","Outland"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_040", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film features the famous dance scene to 'Singin’ in the Rain'?", + answers:["Singin’ in the Rain","Top Hat","On the Town"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_041", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed 'Schindler’s List'?", + answers:["Steven Spielberg","Roman Polanski","Oliver Stone"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_042", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film helped launch the career of director Christopher Nolan?", + answers:["Memento","Insomnia","Following"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_043", topic:"movies", + text:"Which movie includes the quote 'Say hello to my little friend!'?", + answers:["Scarface","Goodfellas","Heat"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_044", topic:"movies", + text:"Who played the Bride in 'Kill Bill'?", + answers:["Uma Thurman","Lucy Liu","Daryl Hannah"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_045", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film is known for the phrase 'The first rule of Fight Club is: you do not talk about Fight Club'?", + answers:["Fight Club","Snatch","The Game"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_046", topic:"movies", + text:"Which Italian director made the film 'La Dolce Vita'?", + answers:["Federico Fellini","Vittorio De Sica","Roberto Rossellini"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_047", topic:"movies", + text:"Which horror film features the Overlook Hotel?", + answers:["The Shining","Rosemary’s Baby","The Exorcist"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_048", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed 'The Terminator' (1984)?", + answers:["James Cameron","Ridley Scott","John Carpenter"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_049", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film won the Best Picture Oscar in 1973?", + answers:["The Godfather","Cabaret","Deliverance"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_050", topic:"movies", + text:"Which movie follows the Corleone family after Vito’s death?", + answers:["The Godfather Part II","The Godfather Part III","Goodfellas"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_051", topic:"movies", + text:"Who composed the original Star Wars score?", + answers:["John Williams","Hans Zimmer","Jerry Goldsmith"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_052", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film features the line 'Life finds a way'?", + answers:["Jurassic Park","The Thing","Interstellar"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_053", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film is set in the fictional African country Wakanda?", + answers:["Black Panther","The Lion King","Hotel Rwanda"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_054", topic:"movies", + text:"Who directed the classic film 'The Third Man' (1949)?", + answers:["Carol Reed","Billy Wilder","David Lean"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_055", topic:"movies", + text:"Which pioneering sci-fi film introduced the character Dr. Frankenstein?", + answers:["Frankenstein (1931)","Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde","Nosferatu"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_056", topic:"movies", + text:"Which film begins with the line 'Rosebud'?", + answers:["Citizen Kane","Vertigo","Rebecca"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_057", topic:"movies", + text:"Which filmmaker directed 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy?", + answers:["Peter Jackson","Sam Raimi","James Cameron"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_058", topic:"movies", + text:"Which 1999 film features bullet-time cinematography?", + answers:["The Matrix","Dark City","Equilibrium"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_059", topic:"movies", + text:"Which director created the cyberpunk anime film 'Akira'?", + answers:["Katsuhiro Otomo","Mamoru Oshii","Hayao Miyazaki"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mov_060", topic:"movies", + text:"Who played Captain Jack Sparrow in the 'Pirates of the Caribbean' franchise?", + answers:["Johnny Depp","Orlando Bloom","Geoffrey Rush"], + correct:0 }, + + // --------- MUSIC ---------- +{ id:"mus_001", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer created the opera 'The Magic Flute'?", + answers:["Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart","Johann Sebastian Bach","Joseph Haydn"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_002", topic:"music", + text:"Which musical period is Ludwig van Beethoven considered to bridge?", + answers:["Classical and Romantic","Baroque and Classical","Romantic and Modern"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_003", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed the symphonic poem 'Also sprach Zarathustra'?", + answers:["Richard Strauss","Gustav Mahler","Anton Bruckner"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_004", topic:"music", + text:"Which band released the 1967 album 'Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band'?", + answers:["The Beatles","The Rolling Stones","The Who"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_005", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer wrote the ballet 'The Rite of Spring'?", + answers:["Igor Stravinsky","Sergei Prokofiev","Dmitri Shostakovich"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_006", topic:"music", + text:"Which heavy metal band released the album 'Master of Puppets'?", + answers:["Metallica","Iron Maiden","Megadeth"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_007", topic:"music", + text:"Which jazz musician was nicknamed 'The Bird'?", + answers:["Charlie Parker","John Coltrane","Dizzy Gillespie"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_008", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed the opera 'Carmen'?", + answers:["Georges Bizet","Gioachino Rossini","Giuseppe Verdi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_009", topic:"music", + text:"Which pianist composed 'Clair de Lune'?", + answers:["Claude Debussy","Erik Satie","Maurice Ravel"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_010", topic:"music", + text:"What is considered the first music video played on MTV?", + answers:["Video Killed the Radio Star","Take On Me","Money for Nothing"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_011", topic:"music", + text:"Which Baroque composer wrote 'The Four Seasons'?", + answers:["Antonio Vivaldi","George Frideric Handel","Arcangelo Corelli"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_012", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer performed 'Respect,' popularized in 1967?", + answers:["Aretha Franklin","Etta James","Nina Simone"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_013", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed the opera cycle 'Der Ring des Nibelungen'?", + answers:["Richard Wagner","Richard Strauss","Gustav Mahler"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_014", topic:"music", + text:"Which guitarist is famous for playing the solo in ‘Stairway to Heaven’?", + answers:["Jimmy Page","Eric Clapton","Jeff Beck"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_015", topic:"music", + text:"Which pop star released the album 'Thriller' in 1982?", + answers:["Michael Jackson","Prince","Stevie Wonder"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_016", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer wrote the 'Moonlight Sonata'?", + answers:["Beethoven","Chopin","Brahms"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_017", topic:"music", + text:"The band Queen was fronted by which singer?", + answers:["Freddie Mercury","David Bowie","Robert Plant"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_018", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer wrote the opera 'Aida'?", + answers:["Giuseppe Verdi","Giacomo Puccini","Richard Wagner"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_019", topic:"music", + text:"What is the name of Beyoncé’s first solo album?", + answers:["Dangerously in Love","Lemonade","B’Day"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_020", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed 'The Planets' suite?", + answers:["Gustav Holst","Edward Elgar","Jean Sibelius"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_021", topic:"music", + text:"What country is the band ABBA from?", + answers:["Sweden","Norway","Finland"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_022", topic:"music", + text:"Which film composer wrote the score for 'Star Wars'?", + answers:["John Williams","Hans Zimmer","James Horner"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_023", topic:"music", + text:"Which opera features the famous 'Habanera' aria?", + answers:["Carmen","La Traviata","Rigoletto"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_024", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer created the ballet 'Swan Lake'?", + answers:["Tchaikovsky","Prokofiev","Rachmaninoff"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_025", topic:"music", + text:"What genre of music is associated with Louis Armstrong?", + answers:["Jazz","Blues","Swing"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_026", topic:"music", + text:"Which band released 'Dark Side of the Moon'?", + answers:["Pink Floyd","Led Zeppelin","The Doors"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_027", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer wrote the 'Symphonie fantastique'?", + answers:["Hector Berlioz","Franz Liszt","Modest Mussorgsky"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_028", topic:"music", + text:"Who is known as the 'King of Reggae'?", + answers:["Bob Marley","Peter Tosh","Jimmy Cliff"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_029", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer recorded the hit song 'Purple Rain'?", + answers:["Prince","Jimi Hendrix","Michael Jackson"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_030", topic:"music", + text:"Composer Johann Sebastian Bach was primarily associated with which city?", + answers:["Leipzig","Vienna","Berlin"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_031", topic:"music", + text:"Who was the drummer of The Beatles?", + answers:["Ringo Starr","John Bonham","Charlie Watts"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_032", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer wrote the opera 'Turandot'?", + answers:["Giacomo Puccini","Verdi","Rossini"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_033", topic:"music", + text:"Which 1970s band wrote the album 'Rumours'?", + answers:["Fleetwood Mac","The Eagles","Chicago"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_034", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer is known for the album 'Back to Black'?", + answers:["Amy Winehouse","Duffy","Adele"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_035", topic:"music", + text:"What is the title of Mozart’s final unfinished Requiem mass?", + answers:["Requiem in D minor","Mass in C minor","Coronation Mass"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_036", topic:"music", + text:"Which band released the concept album 'The Wall'?", + answers:["Pink Floyd","Genesis","The Who"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_037", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed the opera 'Madama Butterfly'?", + answers:["Giacomo Puccini","Bellini","Donizetti"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_038", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer performed the 1984 hit 'Like a Virgin'?", + answers:["Madonna","Cyndi Lauper","Cher"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_039", topic:"music", + text:"What genre is the composer Philip Glass associated with?", + answers:["Minimalism","Romanticism","Expressionism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_040", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed 'Boléro'?", + answers:["Maurice Ravel","Claude Debussy","Fauré"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_041", topic:"music", + text:"Freddie Mercury was born in which country?", + answers:["Zanzibar","India","England"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_042", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer is famous for the ballet 'The Firebird'?", + answers:["Igor Stravinsky","Sergei Prokofiev","Dmitri Shostakovich"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_043", topic:"music", + text:"Which musician is known as 'The Godfather of Soul'?", + answers:["James Brown","Ray Charles","Otis Redding"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_044", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer created 'The Barber of Seville'?", + answers:["Rossini","Verdi","Puccini"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_045", topic:"music", + text:"Which jazz musician recorded the album 'Kind of Blue'?", + answers:["Miles Davis","John Coltrane","Thelonious Monk"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_046", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer performed 'Bohemian Rhapsody'?", + answers:["Queen","Led Zeppelin","Journey"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_047", topic:"music", + text:"Which band released the song 'Hotel California'?", + answers:["Eagles","Fleetwood Mac","Boston"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_048", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer wrote 'Symphony No. 9' also known as the ‘New World Symphony’?", + answers:["Antonín Dvořák","Carl Nielsen","Jean Sibelius"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_049", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer released the 1991 hit 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'?", + answers:["Nirvana","Soundgarden","Pearl Jam"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_050", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed the music for 'The Mission' and 'Cinema Paradiso'?", + answers:["Ennio Morricone","John Barry","Howard Shore"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_051", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer is known as the 'Queen of Pop'?", + answers:["Madonna","Whitney Houston","Lady Gaga"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_052", topic:"music", + text:"Bach's 'Brandenburg Concertos' were dedicated to which nobleman?", + answers:["Christian Ludwig","Frederick the Great","Leopold I"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_053", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed the opera 'La Bohème'?", + answers:["Puccini","Verdi","Mascagni"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_054", topic:"music", + text:"Which Beatles album features the song 'Come Together'?", + answers:["Abbey Road","Revolver","Let It Be"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_055", topic:"music", + text:"Which blues musician is known for the song 'The Thrill Is Gone'?", + answers:["B.B. King","Muddy Waters","Howlin’ Wolf"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_056", topic:"music", + text:"Who composed the opera 'Don Giovanni'?", + answers:["Mozart","Beethoven","Handel"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_057", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer is known for the piece 'Pictures at an Exhibition'?", + answers:["Mussorgsky","Rimsky-Korsakov","Borodin"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_058", topic:"music", + text:"Which band recorded the album 'OK Computer'?", + answers:["Radiohead","Blur","Oasis"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_059", topic:"music", + text:"Which composer created the ballet 'Romeo and Juliet'?", + answers:["Sergei Prokofiev","Tchaikovsky","Ravel"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"mus_060", topic:"music", + text:"Which singer performed the hit 'Imagine'?", + answers:["John Lennon","Elton John","George Harrison"], + correct:0 }, + + // --------- BRITISH MILITARY ---------- +{ id:"brit_001", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which battle in 1704 cemented Britain's reputation as a major European power?", + answers:["Battle of Blenheim","Battle of Ramillies","Battle of Oudenarde"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_002", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British military leader commanded the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo?", + answers:["Duke of Wellington","Lord Hill","Sir Thomas Picton"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_003", topic:"brit_military", + text:"What was the codename for the British evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940?", + answers:["Operation Dynamo","Operation Claymore","Operation Scorch"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_004", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which elite British regiment was formed in 1941 for deep-penetration raids in North Africa?", + answers:["The SAS","The Parachute Regiment","Commandos"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_005", topic:"brit_military", + text:"In which battle did the British Army suffer its worst defeat by a Native American force?", + answers:["Battle of Isandlwana","Battle of Little Bighorn","Battle of New Orleans"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_006", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British ship fired the first naval shot of World War I?", + answers:["HMS Lance","HMS Dreadnought","HMS Lion"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_007", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British general surrendered Singapore to Japan in 1942?", + answers:["Arthur Percival","William Slim","Alan Brooke"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_008", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which Royal Navy vessel sank the German battleship Bismarck’s sister ship Scharnhorst?", + answers:["HMS Duke of York","HMS Hood","HMS Renown"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_009", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which war saw the introduction of the British Mark I tank?", + answers:["World War I","Boer War","World War II"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_010", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Who was the British commander during the Battle of El Alamein?", + answers:["Bernard Montgomery","Claude Auchinleck","Harold Alexander"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_011", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British unit is nicknamed 'The Paras'?", + answers:["Parachute Regiment","Royal Marines","Coldstream Guards"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_012", topic:"brit_military", + text:"What was the name of Britain’s planned invasion of Norway during WWII?", + answers:["Operation Wilfred","Operation Fortitude","Operation Market"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_013", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which 19th-century rifle revolutionized British infantry firepower?", + answers:["Martini–Henry","Brown Bess","Lee–Enfield No.4"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_014", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which regiment led the Charge of the Light Brigade?", + answers:["13th Light Dragoons","Royal Scots Greys","1st Dragoon Guards"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_015", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British admiral died during the Battle of Trafalgar?", + answers:["Horatio Nelson","Cuthbert Collingwood","Samuel Hood"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_016", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which conflict is considered Britain's longest continuous war?", + answers:["The Troubles","Boer Wars","Afghan Wars"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_017", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British WWI offensive became infamous for massive casualties on the first day?", + answers:["Battle of the Somme","Battle of Cambrai","Battle of Loos"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_018", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which ship was sunk in 1982, dramatically shifting British opinion during the Falklands War?", + answers:["HMS Sheffield","HMS Invincible","HMS Broadsword"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_019", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British covert operations unit grew out of the Special Operations Executive (SOE)?", + answers:["SAS","SBS","GCHQ"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_020", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British structure was breached during the German Zeppelin raids of WWI?", + answers:["London’s East End","Windsor Castle","Portsmouth Dockyard"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_021", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British regiment is the oldest continuously serving in the regular army?", + answers:["The Royal Scots","Grenadier Guards","Coldstream Guards"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_022", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British aircraft was crucial in the Battle of Britain?", + answers:["Supermarine Spitfire","Avro Lancaster","Hawker Tempest"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_023", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which war featured the infamous 'Black Week' of British defeats?", + answers:["Second Boer War","Crimean War","Zulu War"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_024", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Who commanded British forces during the American War of Independence surrender at Yorktown?", + answers:["Charles Cornwallis","Henry Clinton","Banastre Tarleton"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_025", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which elite unit specializes in amphibious operations for the UK?", + answers:["SBS","SAS","Royal Gurkhas"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_026", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British tank was the primary heavy tank in WWII?", + answers:["Churchill","Cromwell","Matilda II"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_027", topic:"brit_military", + text:"What weapon did British soldiers famously use at Rorke's Drift?", + answers:["Martini–Henry rifle","Baker rifle","Snider–Enfield rifle"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_028", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British commander led the Gallipoli landings?", + answers:["Ian Hamilton","Douglas Haig","John French"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_029", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which city suffered the first V-1 flying bomb attack?", + answers:["London","Southampton","Manchester"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_030", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which conflict resulted in the formation of the IRA’s Provisional wing?", + answers:["The Troubles","Irish War of Independence","Easter Rising"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_031", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which machine gun became standard in the British Army during WWII?", + answers:["Bren gun","Lewis gun","Vickers gun"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_032", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British general earned the nickname 'The Desert Fox'?", + answers:["Rommel","Montgomery","Auchinleck"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_033", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which naval battle was the largest of WWI?", + answers:["Battle of Jutland","Battle of Heligoland Bight","Battle of Coronel"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_034", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British regiment recruits heavily from Nepal?", + answers:["Royal Gurkha Rifles","Black Watch","Royal Fusiliers"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_035", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Who invented the British WWII code-breaking machine 'Bombe'?", + answers:["Alan Turing","Frank Whittle","Barnes Wallis"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_036", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British bomber delivered the 'Dam Busters' raid?", + answers:["Avro Lancaster","Handley Page Halifax","Short Stirling"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_037", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which war ended with the Treaty of Amiens?", + answers:["French Revolutionary Wars","Seven Years’ War","Napoleonic Wars"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_038", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British regiment is famous for wearing the tam o’ shanter?", + answers:["Royal Scots","Irish Guards","Welsh Guards"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_039", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British fighter aircraft introduced the revolutionary Rolls-Royce Merlin engine?", + answers:["Hawker Hurricane","Gloster Meteor","Hawker Fury"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_040", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which battle ended the Jacobite rising of 1745?", + answers:["Battle of Culloden","Battle of Prestonpans","Battle of Falkirk"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_041", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which submarine sank the Argentine cruiser General Belgrano?", + answers:["HMS Conqueror","HMS Courageous","HMS Renown"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_042", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British regiment guards the monarch at Buckingham Palace?", + answers:["Grenadier Guards","Scots Guards","Irish Guards"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_043", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which treaty ended British rule in America?", + answers:["Treaty of Paris (1783)","Treaty of Utrecht","Treaty of Ghent"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_044", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British bomber was used in the first jet-powered bombing missions?", + answers:["English Electric Canberra","Avro Vulcan","Handley Page Victor"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_045", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which battle marked the final defeat of the Spanish Armada?", + answers:["Battle of Gravelines","Battle of San Juan","Battle of Lepanto"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_046", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British officer led the Arab Revolt during WWI?", + answers:["T.E. Lawrence","General Allenby","Herbert Kitchener"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_047", topic:"brit_military", + text:"What was Britain's main battle tank during the Cold War?", + answers:["Chieftain","Centurion","Challenger 1"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_048", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British naval hero said 'England expects that every man will do his duty'?", + answers:["Nelson","Drake","Rodney"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_049", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which castle was besieged during the Jacobite rising of 1715?", + answers:["Stirling Castle","Edinburgh Castle","Windsor Castle"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_050", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which RAF bomber carried Britain’s first operational nuclear weapons?", + answers:["Avro Vulcan","English Electric Canberra","Short Sperrin"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_051", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which unit performed the famous Iranian Embassy siege rescue in 1980?", + answers:["SAS","SBS","Royal Marines"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_052", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British Army regiment is known as 'The Green Jackets'?", + answers:["Rifles","Royal Anglians","King’s Own Scottish Borderers"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_053", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which conflict featured the British use of the 'Thin Red Line' tactic?", + answers:["Crimean War","Boer War","Napoleonic Wars"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_054", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which war involved the British defeat of Tipu Sultan?", + answers:["Fourth Anglo-Mysore War","First Anglo-Burmese War","Second Maratha War"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_055", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which naval vessel was the world’s first operational aircraft carrier?", + answers:["HMS Argus","HMS Ark Royal","HMS Illustrious"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_056", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British military unit uses the motto 'Who Dares Wins'?", + answers:["SAS","SBS","Parachute Regiment"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_057", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which battle featured the last major cavalry charge by the British Army?", + answers:["Battle of Omdurman","Battle of Tel el Kebir","Battle of Spion Kop"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_058", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Who commanded British forces during Operation Desert Storm?", + answers:["General Peter de la Billière","Michael Rose","Rupert Smith"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_059", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which British field marshal commanded the BEF in 1914?", + answers:["Sir John French","Douglas Haig","Edmund Allenby"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"brit_060", topic:"brit_military", + text:"Which conflict saw the use of Britain's first modern commandos?", + answers:["WWII (Norway Campaign)","WWI (Gallipoli)","Boer War"], + correct:0 }, + // --------- SCIENCE ---------- +{ id:"sci_001", topic:"science", + text:"What particle is responsible for giving other particles mass according to the Standard Model?", + answers:["Higgs boson","Gluon","Muon"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_002", topic:"science", + text:"Which scientist first proposed the concept of natural selection?", + answers:["Charles Darwin","Gregor Mendel","Jean-Baptiste Lamarck"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_003", topic:"science", + text:"What is the only metal that is liquid at standard temperature and pressure?", + answers:["Mercury","Gallium","Cesium"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_004", topic:"science", + text:"Which law describes the inverse-square relationship between force and distance for electricity?", + answers:["Coulomb’s Law","Faraday’s Law","Gauss’s Law"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_005", topic:"science", + text:"What branch of physics studies very low temperatures approaching absolute zero?", + answers:["Cryogenics","Thermodynamics","Condensed matter physics"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_006", topic:"science", + text:"What structure in the cell is responsible for ATP production?", + answers:["Mitochondria","Ribosomes","Golgi apparatus"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_007", topic:"science", + text:"What is the most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere?", + answers:["Nitrogen","Oxygen","Argon"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_008", topic:"science", + text:"What organ in the human body contains the hippocampus?", + answers:["Brain","Liver","Heart"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_009", topic:"science", + text:"Which planet has the strongest winds in the Solar System?", + answers:["Neptune","Jupiter","Saturn"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_010", topic:"science", + text:"What is the heaviest naturally occurring element?", + answers:["Uranium","Plutonium","Thorium"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_011", topic:"science", + text:"Which scientist developed the three laws of motion?", + answers:["Isaac Newton","Johannes Kepler","Galileo Galilei"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_012", topic:"science", + text:"What type of bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms?", + answers:["Covalent","Ionic","Metallic"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_013", topic:"science", + text:"Which organelle contains chlorophyll?", + answers:["Chloroplast","Mitochondria","Lysosome"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_014", topic:"science", + text:"What scale measures earthquake magnitude?", + answers:["Richter scale","Beaufort scale","Saffir–Simpson scale"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_015", topic:"science", + text:"Who discovered penicillin?", + answers:["Alexander Fleming","Louis Pasteur","Robert Koch"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_016", topic:"science", + text:"Which subatomic particle has no electric charge?", + answers:["Neutron","Proton","Electron"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_017", topic:"science", + text:"What law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?", + answers:["First Law of Thermodynamics","Law of Entropy","Hooke’s Law"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_018", topic:"science", + text:"Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?", + answers:["Vitamin C","Vitamin D","Vitamin B12"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_019", topic:"science", + text:"What is the main gas responsible for the greenhouse effect?", + answers:["Carbon dioxide","Methane","Nitrous oxide"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_020", topic:"science", + text:"Which scientist proposed the uncertainty principle?", + answers:["Werner Heisenberg","Max Planck","Erwin Schrödinger"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_021", topic:"science", + text:"What organ filters blood in the human body?", + answers:["Kidney","Liver","Pancreas"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_022", topic:"science", + text:"Which planet has the largest volcano in the Solar System?", + answers:["Mars","Earth","Venus"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_023", topic:"science", + text:"What term describes an organism with two identical alleles?", + answers:["Homozygous","Heterozygous","Polyploid"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_024", topic:"science", + text:"What is the chemical formula for table salt?", + answers:["NaCl","KCl","Na2SO4"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_025", topic:"science", + text:"Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?", + answers:["Arteries","Veins","Capillaries"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_026", topic:"science", + text:"What element has the atomic number 1?", + answers:["Hydrogen","Helium","Lithium"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_027", topic:"science", + text:"Which scientist discovered radioactivity?", + answers:["Henri Becquerel","Marie Curie","Lise Meitner"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_028", topic:"science", + text:"What phenomenon causes the bending of light around objects?", + answers:["Diffraction","Refraction","Dispersion"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_029", topic:"science", + text:"What is the powerhouse of a plant cell?", + answers:["Mitochondria","Chloroplast","Vacuole"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_030", topic:"science", + text:"Which gas is essential for photosynthesis?", + answers:["Carbon dioxide","Nitrogen","Oxygen"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_031", topic:"science", + text:"What force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?", + answers:["Gravity","Centripetal force","Electromagnetism"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_032", topic:"science", + text:"Which part of the brain regulates vital functions such as heart rate?", + answers:["Medulla oblongata","Cerebellum","Hippocampus"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_033", topic:"science", + text:"What is the most abundant element in the universe?", + answers:["Hydrogen","Helium","Oxygen"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_034", topic:"science", + text:"Which scientist developed the periodic table?", + answers:["Dmitri Mendeleev","Niels Bohr","Jacobus van ’t Hoff"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_035", topic:"science", + text:"Which organ produces insulin?", + answers:["Pancreas","Liver","Gallbladder"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_036", topic:"science", + text:"What type of wave requires a medium to travel?", + answers:["Mechanical wave","Electromagnetic wave","Gamma radiation"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_037", topic:"science", + text:"What is the pH of pure water?", + answers:["7","5","9"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_038", topic:"science", + text:"Which law relates pressure and volume for gases at constant temperature?", + answers:["Boyle’s Law","Charles’ Law","Gay-Lussac’s Law"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_039", topic:"science", + text:"Which layer of Earth contains tectonic plates?", + answers:["Lithosphere","Mantle","Core"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_040", topic:"science", + text:"What part of the cell contains genetic material?", + answers:["Nucleus","Cytoplasm","Endoplasmic reticulum"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_041", topic:"science", + text:"Which scientist formulated the theory of general relativity?", + answers:["Albert Einstein","Max Planck","Henri Poincaré"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_042", topic:"science", + text:"What gas do mammals exhale as a waste product?", + answers:["Carbon dioxide","Oxygen","Nitrogen"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_043", topic:"science", + text:"What term describes the ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation?", + answers:["Elasticity","Plasticity","Ductility"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_044", topic:"science", + text:"Which branch of biology studies fossils?", + answers:["Paleontology","Archaeology","Geology"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_045", topic:"science", + text:"Which particle mediates the electromagnetic force?", + answers:["Photon","Gluon","W boson"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_046", topic:"science", + text:"Which organ in the body stores bile?", + answers:["Gallbladder","Liver","Pancreas"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_047", topic:"science", + text:"What is the center of an atom called?", + answers:["Nucleus","Electron cloud","Neutron core"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_048", topic:"science", + text:"Which process converts sugar into alcohol in brewing?", + answers:["Fermentation","Sublimation","Oxidation"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_049", topic:"science", + text:"What type of star is the Sun?", + answers:["G-type main-sequence star","Red giant","White dwarf"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_050", topic:"science", + text:"What force opposes motion between two surfaces in contact?", + answers:["Friction","Inertia","Pressure"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_051", topic:"science", + text:"Which gas is responsible for the smell after lightning?", + answers:["Ozone","Methane","Sulfur dioxide"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_052", topic:"science", + text:"Which unit measures electrical resistance?", + answers:["Ohm","Watt","Volt"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_053", topic:"science", + text:"What is the largest part of the human brain?", + answers:["Cerebrum","Cerebellum","Brainstem"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_054", topic:"science", + text:"What is the speed of light in a vacuum?", + answers:["299,792 km/s","150,000 km/s","500,000 km/s"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_055", topic:"science", + text:"Which scientist discovered the law of planetary motion?", + answers:["Johannes Kepler","Tycho Brahe","Galileo Galilei"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_056", topic:"science", + text:"What type of energy is stored in chemical bonds?", + answers:["Potential energy","Thermal energy","Kinetic energy"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_057", topic:"science", + text:"Which blood type is considered the universal donor?", + answers:["O negative","AB positive","A negative"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_058", topic:"science", + text:"What branch of physics studies the behavior of light?", + answers:["Optics","Acoustics","Kinematics"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_059", topic:"science", + text:"Which molecule carries genetic information?", + answers:["DNA","RNA","ATP"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"sci_060", topic:"science", + text:"What is the term for a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed?", + answers:["Catalyst","Solvent","Buffer"], + correct:0 }, + + // words ----- + + { id:"word_001", topic:"words", text:"What term means a single-use word occurring only once in a corpus or author?", answers:["Hapax legomenon","Nonce word","Haplology"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_002", topic:"words", text:"A word that is its own antonym (e.g., ‘cleave’) is called a?", answers:["Contronym","Capitonym","Paronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_003", topic:"words", text:"Which is a heteronym (same spelling, different pronunciations/meanings)?", answers:["Lead (metal) / lead (guide)","Plain / plane","Pair / pear"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_004", topic:"words", text:"A word formed by blending parts of two words (e.g., ‘smog’) is a?", answers:["Portmanteau","Back-formation","Clipping"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_005", topic:"words", text:"‘Edit’ derived historically from ‘editor’ is an example of?", answers:["Back-formation","Conversion","Affixation"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_006", topic:"words", text:"A word created intentionally for a single occasion (context-bound) is a?", answers:["Nonce word","Loanblend","Retronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_007", topic:"words", text:"Which device juxtaposes two meanings of a word in one structure (e.g., ‘caught a train and a cold’)?", answers:["Zeugma","Chiasmus","Anaphora"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_008", topic:"words", text:"‘Brunch’ and ‘motel’ are examples of?", answers:["Blends","Compounds","Acronyms"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_009", topic:"words", text:"What is the term for a new name given to an existing thing to distinguish it from a newer form?", answers:["Retronym","Autonym","Toponym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_010", topic:"words", text:"‘Uncopyrightable’ is notable for being a long English word that is a:", answers:["Isogram (no repeated letters)","Tautogram","Lipogram"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_011", topic:"words", text:"A text deliberately avoiding one or more letters is a?", answers:["Lipogram","Isogram","Acrostic"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_012", topic:"words", text:"‘Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo’ relies primarily on which phenomenon?", answers:["Homonymy","Polysemy","Anagram"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_013", topic:"words", text:"A word formed by reversing another (e.g., ‘diaper’ → ‘repaid’) is called an?", answers:["Anadrome","Ambigram","Isogloss"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_014", topic:"words", text:"Which term names a word derived from a person’s name (e.g., ‘sandwich’)?", answers:["Eponym","Patronym","Aptronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_015", topic:"words", text:"‘The order of I-A-O in reduplicative pairs like ‘flip-flop’ follows what pattern?", answers:["Ablaut reduplication","Exact reduplication","Initial rhyming"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_016", topic:"words", text:"A name aptly suited to its owner’s profession (e.g., ‘Mr. Baker’ the baker) is an?", answers:["Aptronym","Autonym","Hyponym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_017", topic:"words", text:"Which is a proper definition of ‘mondegreen’?", answers:["Misheard phrase producing a new meaning","Humorous misuse of a word","Blend of two idioms"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_018", topic:"words", text:"The humorous misuse of a similar-sounding word (from Mrs. Malaprop) is a?", answers:["Malapropism","Eggcorn","Spoonerism"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_019", topic:"words", text:"A mistakenly ‘folk-corrected’ phrase like ‘escape goat’ for ‘scapegoat’ is an?", answers:["Eggcorn","Mondegreen","Malapropism"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_020", topic:"words", text:"Swapping initial sounds of two words (‘lighting a fire’ → ‘fighting a liar’) is a?", answers:["Spoonerism","Metathesis","Anadiplosis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_021", topic:"words", text:"Which term denotes a word spelled the same but with different capitalization and meaning (e.g., ‘Polish’/‘polish’)?", answers:["Capitonym","Heterograph","Homonyn"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_022", topic:"words", text:"A word that reads the same backward as forward is a?", answers:["Palindrome","Heteronym","Ambigram"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_023", topic:"words", text:"Which sentence type uses every letter of the alphabet at least once?", answers:["Pangram","Isogram","Lipogram"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_024", topic:"words", text:"‘Dermatoglyphics’ is notable because it is a long English:", answers:["Isogram","Palindrome","Heterograph"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_025", topic:"words", text:"Words like ‘sing/sang/sung’ exemplify vowel change called?", answers:["Ablaut","Umlaut","Epenthesis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_026", topic:"words", text:"A change like ‘man’ → ‘men’ via fronting of a vowel is known as?", answers:["Umlaut","Vowel harmony","Apocope"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_027", topic:"words", text:"‘Go/went’ illustrates what morphological phenomenon?", answers:["Suppletion","Back-formation","Clipping"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_028", topic:"words", text:"The study of word origins is called?", answers:["Etymology","Morphology","Semantics"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_029", topic:"words", text:"Which prefix means ‘all’ or ‘every’?", answers:["Pan-","Para-","Peri-"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_030", topic:"words", text:"Which suffix denotes ‘the study of’?", answers:["-logy","-graphy","-nomy"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_031", topic:"words", text:"A word borrowed directly from another language with little change is a?", answers:["Loanword","Calque","Coinage"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_032", topic:"words", text:"A literal, component-by-component translation of a foreign term is a?", answers:["Calque","Loanblend","Acronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_033", topic:"words", text:"‘Salary’ traces to Latin ‘salarium’, connected historically to which commodity?", answers:["Salt","Silk","Sand"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_034", topic:"words", text:"‘Quarantine’ derives from Italian ‘quaranta’. What number is referenced?", answers:["40","15","100"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_035", topic:"words", text:"A word whose meaning has broadened over time (e.g., ‘holiday’) underwent?", answers:["Semantic widening","Semantic narrowing","Amelioration"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_036", topic:"words", text:"A word whose meaning became more specific (e.g., ‘meat’ → animal flesh) underwent?", answers:["Semantic narrowing","Pejoration","Shift"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_037", topic:"words", text:"‘Nice’ shifting historically from ‘ignorant’ to ‘pleasant’ is an example of?", answers:["Amelioration","Pejoration","Widening"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_038", topic:"words", text:"‘Silly’ shifting from ‘blessed’ to ‘foolish’ is an example of?", answers:["Pejoration","Amelioration","Narrowing"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_039", topic:"words", text:"Which is the most frequent vowel sound in unstressed English syllables?", answers:["Schwa","Long e","Short i"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_040", topic:"words", text:"A word spelled with a diacritic to mark vowel quality, as in ‘naïve’, uses a?", answers:["Diaeresis","Cedilla","Breve"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_041", topic:"words", text:"What do we call two words related by inclusion (e.g., ‘rose’ is a ___ of ‘flower’)?", answers:["Hyponym","Holonym","Meronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_042", topic:"words", text:"Which term names the relationship where ‘wheel’ is a part of ‘car’?", answers:["Meronymy","Holonymy","Hypernymy"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_043", topic:"words", text:"A letter added within a word (e.g., ‘ath-a-lete’) is an instance of?", answers:["Epenthesis","Syncope","Apheresis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_044", topic:"words", text:"A letter or sound omitted from the middle of a word (e.g., ‘chocolate’ → ‘choc’late’) is?", answers:["Syncope","Elision","Apocope"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_045", topic:"words", text:"Dropping an initial segment (e.g., ‘squire’ from ‘esquire’) exemplifies?", answers:["Apheresis","Apocope","Prothesis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_046", topic:"words", text:"Dropping a final segment (e.g., ‘photo’ from ‘photograph’) is?", answers:["Apocope","Clipping","Syncope"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_047", topic:"words", text:"‘Radar’ and ‘scuba’ are examples of what formation?", answers:["Acronyms","Initialisms","Clippings"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_048", topic:"words", text:"‘BBC’ and ‘FBI’ pronounced as letters are?", answers:["Initialisms","Acronyms","Abbreviations only"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_049", topic:"words", text:"A word whose letters can all be rotated 180° to form letters again (typography) is called an?", answers:["Ambigram","Isogram","Anagram"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_050", topic:"words", text:"Which term denotes a pair of words sounding alike but spelled differently (e.g., ‘pair’/‘pear’)?", answers:["Homophones","Homographs","Heteronyms"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_051", topic:"words", text:"Which term denotes words spelled the same but possibly pronounced differently (e.g., ‘tear’/‘tear’)?", answers:["Homographs","Homophones","Capitonyms"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_052", topic:"words", text:"Which figure repeats a word at the end of one clause and the start of the next?", answers:["Anadiplosis","Epistrophe","Epizeuxis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_053", topic:"words", text:"Which figure repeats initial words or phrases across successive clauses?", answers:["Anaphora","Chiasmus","Polysyndeton"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_054", topic:"words", text:"Crisscross structure ‘ABBA’ in phrasing is known as?", answers:["Chiasmus","Polyptoton","Antimetabole"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_055", topic:"words", text:"A word with letters in strictly alphabetical order (e.g., ‘almost’) is an?", answers:["Abecedarian word","Isogram","Acrostic"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_056", topic:"words", text:"Which is the correct name for a word that names a sound (e.g., ‘buzz’)?", answers:["Onomatopoeia","Ideophone","Euphony"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_057", topic:"words", text:"What is the term for exact word repetition for emphasis (e.g., ‘Never, never, never’)?", answers:["Epizeuxis","Epanalepsis","Polyptoton"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_058", topic:"words", text:"‘Book’ → ‘bookish’ illustrates which process?", answers:["Derivational suffixation","Inflection","Conversion"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_059", topic:"words", text:"‘Google’ used as a verb represents which process?", answers:["Conversion (zero-derivation)","Back-formation","Compounding"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_060", topic:"words", text:"A word whose letters can be rearranged to form another word is an?", answers:["Anagram","Ambigram","Acronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_061", topic:"words", text:"Which term refers to redundancy by adding an unnecessary synonym (‘free gift’)?", answers:["Pleonasm","Tautology (logical)","Hendiadys"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_062", topic:"words", text:"Two nouns joined by ‘and’ to express a single complex idea (‘nice and warm’) is?", answers:["Hendiadys","Hysteron proteron","Litotes"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_063", topic:"words", text:"Understatement by negating the opposite (‘not bad’) is called?", answers:["Litotes","Meiosis","Euphemism"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_064", topic:"words", text:"A deliberately paradoxical or self-contradictory phrase (‘deafening silence’) is an?", answers:["Oxymoron","Paradox","Antithesis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_065", topic:"words", text:"‘Bromance’ is best classified as a?", answers:["Blend (portmanteau)","Clipping","Compound"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_066", topic:"words", text:"Which is the term for a word created from initials but pronounced as a word?", answers:["Acronym","Initialism","Backronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_067", topic:"words", text:"‘Backronym’ means?", answers:["A phrase retrofitted to match an existing word","Any acronym with vowels","A reversed acronym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_068", topic:"words", text:"‘Kleptomaniac’ shares a root with ‘encyclopedia’ in which element?", answers:["-klept- does not; ‘encyclo-’ is different","Both share ‘-mania’","Both share ‘-pedia’"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_069", topic:"words", text:"Which prefix means ‘different’ or ‘abnormal’?", answers:["Dys-","Iso-","Holo-"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_070", topic:"words", text:"Which prefix means ‘equal’ or ‘same’?", answers:["Iso-","Hetero-","Holo-"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_071", topic:"words", text:"A name for a place (e.g., ‘Everest’) is a?", answers:["Toponym","Eponym","Troponym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_072", topic:"words", text:"A word meaning derived from another’s brand name (e.g., ‘hoover’) is a?", answers:["Genericized trademark","Aptronym","Autonym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_073", topic:"words", text:"‘Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis’ is best described as?", answers:["Coined long medical term","Natural ancient Greek term","Back-formation"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_074", topic:"words", text:"Which is an example of a capitonym pair?", answers:["March/march","Read/read","Bow/bow"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_075", topic:"words", text:"What is a ‘tautogram’?", answers:["Text where all words start with same letter","Text with no repeated letters","Text using all letters once"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_076", topic:"words", text:"Which pair illustrates metathesis (sound transposition)?", answers:["Bird ↔ brid (historical)","Bread ↔ broad","Color ↔ colour"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_077", topic:"words", text:"Adding a sound at a word’s beginning (e.g., ‘asparagus’ → ‘sparrowgrass’) is?", answers:["Prothesis (folk)","Epenthesis","Apheresis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_078", topic:"words", text:"‘Ghoti’ jokingly pronounced as ‘fish’ demonstrates what?", answers:["Irregular orthography mapping","True phonetic spelling","Etymological spelling"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_079", topic:"words", text:"A word manufactured to imitate a brand class (e.g., ‘Kleenex’ for tissue) is a?", answers:["Proprietary eponym","Toponym","Hypocorism"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_080", topic:"words", text:"Which is a pure isogram (no letter repeats)?", answers:["Subdermatoglyphic","Assessment","Successes"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_081", topic:"words", text:"A diminutive or pet form of a name (e.g., ‘Liz’ for ‘Elizabeth’) is a?", answers:["Hypocorism","Aptronym","Capitonym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_082", topic:"words", text:"The term for words like ‘cuckoo’ imitating sounds is?", answers:["Onomatopoeia","Euphony","Cacophony"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_083", topic:"words", text:"‘Smog’ came from which exact sources?", answers:["Smoke + fog","Smoke + smut","Smog + fog"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_084", topic:"words", text:"A figure that purposely ends successive clauses with the same word?", answers:["Epistrophe","Epanalepsis","Anaphora"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_085", topic:"words", text:"Repetition of a word at both the beginning and end of the same clause is?", answers:["Epanalepsis","Epizeuxis","Anadiplosis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_086", topic:"words", text:"‘Hurricane’ and ‘cacique’ entered English via which language family?", answers:["Arawakan/Cariban via Spanish","Finnic via Russian","Sino-Tibetan via Portuguese"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_087", topic:"words", text:"Which is the correct term for a regional boundary of linguistic feature distribution?", answers:["Isogloss","Idiolect","Ecotone"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_088", topic:"words", text:"A newly coined word or expression is a?", answers:["Neologism","Archaism","Neograph"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_089", topic:"words", text:"A deliberately old-fashioned word or style is an?", answers:["Archaism","Archaization","Archetype"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_090", topic:"words", text:"Which pair best shows polysemy (related senses)?", answers:["Mouth (river/human)","Bat (animal/club)","Pen (animal enclosure/writing tool)"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_091", topic:"words", text:"Which pair best shows true homonymy (unrelated etymologies)?", answers:["Bat (animal) / bat (club)","Mouth (river/human)","Foot (poetry/body)"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_092", topic:"words", text:"Which word is a contronym?", answers:["Sanction","Avoid","Assert"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_093", topic:"words", text:"The process of making a verb from a noun without affixes (‘to chair a meeting’) is?", answers:["Conversion","Back-formation","Derivation"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_094", topic:"words", text:"Which is a proper example of reduplication?", answers:["Hodge-podge","Holograph","Homograph"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_095", topic:"words", text:"A word borrowed and then reshaped to look native (e.g., ‘catercorner’ from French) underwent?", answers:["Folk etymology","Calquing","Metanalysis"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_096", topic:"words", text:"Which term names an expression combining parts from two idioms (e.g., ‘we’ll burn that bridge when we get to it’)?", answers:["Eggcorn-like blend (malaphor)","Mondegreen","Spoonerism"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_097", topic:"words", text:"Which is the generic term for word formation by shortening (‘exam’ from ‘examination’)?", answers:["Clipping","Elision","Apocope only"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_098", topic:"words", text:"Which label fits ‘onomastics’?", answers:["Study of names","Study of sounds","Study of scripts"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_099", topic:"words", text:"A word that names itself (e.g., ‘noun’ is a noun) is best called an?", answers:["Autological word","Heterological word","Auto-antonym"], correct:0 }, + { id:"word_100", topic:"words", text:"‘Color’ vs ‘colour’ illustrates which phenomenon?", answers:["Orthographic variation","Capitonymy","Homophony only"], correct:0 }, + + // space + + { id:"space_001", topic:"space", text:"What is the most common type of star in the Milky Way?", answers:["Red dwarfs (M-type)","Sun-like G stars","Blue O/B stars"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_002", topic:"space", text:"Which element dominates the interstellar medium by number?", answers:["Hydrogen","Helium","Oxygen"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_003", topic:"space", text:"Approximate blackbody temperature of the cosmic microwave background?", answers:["2.725 K","10 K","0.73 K"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_004", topic:"space", text:"At which Sun–Earth point does JWST operate?", answers:["L2","L1","L4"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_005", topic:"space", text:"Primary mirror diameter of JWST?", answers:["6.5 m","3.5 m","10 m"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_006", topic:"space", text:"Discovery method of 51 Pegasi b (first hot Jupiter around a Sun-like star)?", answers:["Radial velocity","Transit photometry","Direct imaging"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_007", topic:"space", text:"Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt are caused by resonances with which planet?", answers:["Jupiter","Mars","Saturn"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_008", topic:"space", text:"Millisecond pulsars are spun up primarily by?", answers:["Accretion from a companion","Magnetic braking reversal","Core helium flashes"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_009", topic:"space", text:"Type Ia supernovae arise from?", answers:["Thermonuclear runaway of a white dwarf","Core-collapse of a massive star","Pair-instability in very massive stars"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_010", topic:"space", text:"The Chandrasekhar mass limit is about?", answers:["1.4 solar masses","2.6 solar masses","0.9 solar masses"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_011", topic:"space", text:"Schwarzschild radius for mass M is proportional to?", answers:["2GM/c²","GM²/c","c²/GM"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_012", topic:"space", text:"Jupiter’s excess heat is mainly due to?", answers:["Gravitational (Kelvin–Helmholtz) contraction","Ongoing nuclear fusion","Tidal heating by Io"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_013", topic:"space", text:"Saturn’s additional internal heat source is strongly linked to?", answers:["Helium rain","Radioactive decay","Core crystallization"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_014", topic:"space", text:"Roche limit describes the distance at which a body will?", answers:["Be tidally disrupted by a primary","Become tidally locked","Capture smaller bodies efficiently"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_015", topic:"space", text:"Why is Venus’s surface hotter than Mercury’s on average?", answers:["Runaway greenhouse effect","Closer average distance to Sun","Higher albedo"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_016", topic:"space", text:"Which moon has a dense nitrogen atmosphere and hydrocarbon lakes?", answers:["Titan","Ganymede","Europa"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_017", topic:"space", text:"Active cryovolcanic plumes have been observed on?", answers:["Enceladus","Europa","Ganymede"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_018", topic:"space", text:"Largest volcano in the Solar System?", answers:["Olympus Mons","Mauna Kea","Arsia Mons"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_019", topic:"space", text:"Which planet has a sidereal day longer than its year?", answers:["Venus","Mercury","Uranus"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_020", topic:"space", text:"First spacecraft to provide close flyby images of Pluto (2015)?", answers:["New Horizons","Voyager 2","Pioneer 11"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_021", topic:"space", text:"Primary source of long-period comets?", answers:["Oort Cloud","Kuiper Belt","Main asteroid belt"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_022", topic:"space", text:"Aurorae are driven mainly by?", answers:["Solar wind particles guided by magnetic fields","Cosmic ray showers","Lunar tidal currents in the ionosphere"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_023", topic:"space", text:"Synchrotron radiation is emitted by?", answers:["Charged particles spiraling in magnetic fields","Thermal dust grains","Neutral atoms colliding"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_024", topic:"space", text:"Typical composition of most white dwarfs?", answers:["Carbon–oxygen","Iron–nickel","Pure helium"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_025", topic:"space", text:"Neutron stars are supported against gravity chiefly by?", answers:["Degeneracy pressure and nuclear forces","Radiation pressure","Thermal pressure"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_026", topic:"space", text:"An event horizon is the region where?", answers:["Escape speed exceeds light speed","Magnetic fields dominate","Orbital velocities are Keplerian"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_027", topic:"space", text:"Hubble–Lemaître law relates a galaxy’s recessional velocity to its?", answers:["Distance","Mass","Inclination"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_028", topic:"space", text:"A near-perfect ring image from gravitational lensing is called an?", answers:["Einstein ring","Airy ring","Poisson spot"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_029", topic:"space", text:"Space mission that measures stellar parallaxes with microarcsecond precision?", answers:["Gaia","Hipparcos","Kepler"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_030", topic:"space", text:"The 21-cm line used to map the Galaxy arises from?", answers:["Spin-flip transition of neutral hydrogen","Rotational lines of CO","Free–free emission from H II regions"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_031", topic:"space", text:"Dominant fusion pathway powering the Sun’s core?", answers:["Proton–proton chain","CNO cycle","Triple-alpha cycle"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_032", topic:"space", text:"Sunspots are features of the solar?", answers:["Photosphere","Chromosphere","Corona"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_033", topic:"space", text:"A coronal mass ejection (CME) is best described as?", answers:["A large ejection of magnetized plasma from the corona","A shock at the bow of the heliosphere","A flare limited to X-rays only"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_034", topic:"space", text:"Why do comet tails point away from the Sun?", answers:["Solar radiation pressure and solar wind","Comet’s orbital velocity vector","Tidal forces"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_035", topic:"space", text:"Young pre-main-sequence stars with strong winds and disks are?", answers:["T Tauri stars","Blue stragglers","Horizontal branch stars"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_036", topic:"space", text:"Planetary nebulae form when?", answers:["Low/intermediate-mass stars shed outer layers near AGB end","Massive stars collapse","White dwarfs accrete to instability"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_037", topic:"space", text:"Globular clusters primarily inhabit the Galaxy’s?", answers:["Halo","Thin disk","Bar"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_038", topic:"space", text:"Which major galaxy is on a collision course with the Milky Way?", answers:["Andromeda (M31)","Triangulum (M33)","Large Magellanic Cloud"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_039", topic:"space", text:"Cepheid variables are used mainly to determine?", answers:["Distances to nearby galaxies","Stellar metallicities","Galaxy rotation curves"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_040", topic:"space", text:"RR Lyrae stars are especially useful for distances to?", answers:["Globular clusters","Type Ia hosts","Quasars"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_041", topic:"space", text:"Primary cause of Earth’s seasons?", answers:["Axial tilt","Eccentric orbit","Solar cycle"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_042", topic:"space", text:"Earth’s axial precession cycle is closest to?", answers:["~26,000 years","~2,600 years","~260,000 years"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_043", topic:"space", text:"Tidal locking results in?", answers:["Same hemisphere always facing the primary","Resonant orbital exchanges","Spin axis perpendicular to orbit"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_044", topic:"space", text:"A body’s Hill sphere defines the region where it can?", answers:["Gravitationally retain satellites","Undergo Roche disruption","Capture solar wind"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_045", topic:"space", text:"Which spectral class is hottest?", answers:["O-type","A-type","G-type"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_046", topic:"space", text:"In astronomy ‘metals’ refers to?", answers:["All elements heavier than helium","Iron-peak elements only","Elements with atomic number > 26"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_047", topic:"space", text:"Main-sequence relation between luminosity and mass is roughly?", answers:["L ∝ M^3.5","L ∝ M","L ∝ M^0.5"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_048", topic:"space", text:"Stefan–Boltzmann law implies stellar luminosity scales as?", answers:["L ∝ R²T⁴","L ∝ RT²","L ∝ R³T"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_049", topic:"space", text:"Primary greenhouse gas on Venus?", answers:["Carbon dioxide","Methane","Water vapor"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_050", topic:"space", text:"Which planet’s spin axis tilt is ~98°?", answers:["Uranus","Neptune","Saturn"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_051", topic:"space", text:"Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a?", answers:["Long-lived anticyclonic storm","Transient cyclone","Thermal inversion feature"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_052", topic:"space", text:"Jupiter and Saturn atmospheres are mainly?", answers:["Hydrogen and helium","Nitrogen and oxygen","CO₂ and N₂"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_053", topic:"space", text:"Rings persist more easily inside the Roche limit because?", answers:["Tidal forces prevent accretion into moons","Radiation pressure sorts particles","Yarkovsky drift dominates"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_054", topic:"space", text:"Trojan asteroids occupy which stable sites relative to Jupiter?", answers:["L4 and L5 Lagrange points","L1 only","Polar co-orbits"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_055", topic:"space", text:"Albedo measures an object’s?", answers:["Reflectivity","Emissivity","Conductivity"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_056", topic:"space", text:"Transit depth allows direct measurement of a planet’s?", answers:["Radius","Mass","Albedo"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_057", topic:"space", text:"Radial-velocity detections yield a planet’s?", answers:["Minimum mass (m·sin i)","True radius","Geometric albedo"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_058", topic:"space", text:"Transit timing variations (TTVs) can indicate?", answers:["Additional planets in the system","Stellar flares","High stellar metallicity"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_059", topic:"space", text:"Hot Jupiters most likely arrived close to their stars via?", answers:["Orbital migration","In-situ formation","Tidal circularization from comets"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_060", topic:"space", text:"Habitable zone distance primarily depends on the star’s?", answers:["Luminosity","Rotation rate","Magnetic field strength"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_061", topic:"space", text:"Closest individual star to the Sun?", answers:["Proxima Centauri","Alpha Centauri A","Barnard’s Star"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_062", topic:"space", text:"We see different constellations over the year mainly because of Earth’s?", answers:["Orbital motion","Axial precession","Changing obliquity"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_063", topic:"space", text:"A magnetar is a neutron star with extremely strong?", answers:["Magnetic fields (~10^14–10^15 G)","Neutrino flux","Wind-driven jets only"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_064", topic:"space", text:"Short gamma-ray bursts are linked to?", answers:["Compact binary mergers","Massive star collapses","White dwarf novae"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_065", topic:"space", text:"Quasars are powered by?", answers:["Accretion onto supermassive black holes","Intense star formation alone","Rotating neutron star beams"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_066", topic:"space", text:"The Eddington limit is a balance between gravity and?", answers:["Radiation pressure on ionized gas","Magnetic pressure","Dynamic ram pressure"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_067", topic:"space", text:"Radius of the observable universe is about?", answers:["~46 billion light-years","~13.8 billion light-years","~4.6 billion light-years"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_068", topic:"space", text:"Cosmic inflation was proposed chiefly to solve the?", answers:["Horizon and flatness problems","Dark matter problem","Lithium abundance problem"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_069", topic:"space", text:"A star becomes a red giant primarily after?", answers:["Core hydrogen exhaustion","Helium flash completion","Onset of carbon burning"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_070", topic:"space", text:"White dwarfs shine mainly due to?", answers:["Residual thermal energy cooling","Active fusion shells","Accretion shocks"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_071", topic:"space", text:"Pulsar ‘lighthouse’ effect arises from?", answers:["Misaligned rotation and magnetic axes","Precession of the crust","Orbiting hot spots"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_072", topic:"space", text:"A-type stars show strongest which spectral lines?", answers:["Hydrogen Balmer lines","Helium ion lines","Molecular bands"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_073", topic:"space", text:"Massive stars (>~8 M☉) end their lives most often as?", answers:["Core-collapse supernovae","Type Ia supernovae","Planetary nebulae"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_074", topic:"space", text:"Largest canyon system in the Solar System?", answers:["Valles Marineris (Mars)","Verona Rupes (Miranda)","Ithaca Chasma (Tethys)"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_075", topic:"space", text:"Liquid hydrocarbon lakes and seas are found on?", answers:["Titan","Triton","Callisto"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_076", topic:"space", text:"Boundary where solar wind meets interstellar medium is the?", answers:["Heliopause","Termination shock","Magnetopause"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_077", topic:"space", text:"First spacecraft to cross into interstellar space?", answers:["Voyager 1","Pioneer 10","Voyager 2"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_078", topic:"space", text:"Approximate period of the solar sunspot cycle?", answers:["~11 years","~5.5 years","~22 days"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_079", topic:"space", text:"Retrograde loops of outer planets arise primarily from?", answers:["Earth overtaking them in its orbit","Planetary axial tilts","Solar wind drag"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_080", topic:"space", text:"Saros cycle for eclipse recurrence is roughly?", answers:["~18 years 11 days","~8 years 1 month","~36 years"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_081", topic:"space", text:"An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon’s?", answers:["Apparent size is smaller than the Sun’s","Shadow entirely covers the Sun","Orbit is inclined by >10° at node"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_082", topic:"space", text:"Technique combining light from multiple telescopes to boost resolution?", answers:["Interferometry","Adaptive optics","Coronagraphy"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_083", topic:"space", text:"Celestial coordinate analogous to terrestrial latitude?", answers:["Declination","Right ascension","Ecliptic longitude"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_084", topic:"space", text:"A sidereal day on Earth is approximately?", answers:["23h 56m","24h 00m","24h 04m"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_085", topic:"space", text:"Adaptive optics primarily compensates for?", answers:["Atmospheric turbulence","Instrumental thermal drift","Chromatic aberration in lenses"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_086", topic:"space", text:"Mercury’s extreme day–night temperature swings are due to?", answers:["Thin atmosphere and slow rotation","High orbital eccentricity only","High albedo"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_087", topic:"space", text:"Zeeman splitting of spectral lines is caused by?", answers:["Magnetic fields","High rotation speeds","Pressure broadening by collisions"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_088", topic:"space", text:"Main constituent of Mars’s atmosphere?", answers:["CO₂","N₂","O₂"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_089", topic:"space", text:"Region of small icy bodies beyond Neptune’s orbit is the?", answers:["Kuiper Belt","Gould Belt","Phoebe ring"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_090", topic:"space", text:"Neptune’s strongest winds and a dark spot were first seen by?", answers:["Voyager 2","Cassini","New Horizons"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_091", topic:"space", text:"Solar neutrinos are produced primarily in the Sun’s?", answers:["Core","Radiative zone","Convective zone"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_092", topic:"space", text:"Primary reason iron halts stellar fusion energy production?", answers:["Fusion of Fe is endothermic","Iron decays too quickly","Iron ionizes too easily"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_093", topic:"space", text:"A galaxy with a central bar structure is classified as?", answers:["SB (barred spiral)","E (elliptical)","Irr (irregular)"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_094", topic:"space", text:"The Tully–Fisher relation connects spiral galaxy luminosity to?", answers:["Rotation speed","Color index","Bar length"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_095", topic:"space", text:"Baryonic acoustic oscillations are imprinted in?", answers:["Large-scale galaxy distribution","Planetary ring gaps","Sunspot latitudes"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_096", topic:"space", text:"The Lyman-alpha forest in quasar spectra mainly traces?", answers:["Intergalactic neutral hydrogen clouds","Molecular clouds in the host galaxy","Stellar winds near the quasar"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_097", topic:"space", text:"‘Red clump’ stars are core-helium-burning stars on the?", answers:["Horizontal branch","Asymptotic giant branch","Pre-main sequence"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_098", topic:"space", text:"Dust causes distant stars to appear?", answers:["Redder and dimmer (extinction)","Bluer and brighter","Unchanged in color but dimmer"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_099", topic:"space", text:"Which process best explains the existence of blue stragglers in clusters?", answers:["Stellar mergers or mass transfer","Enhanced helium diffusion","Magnetic braking collapse"], correct:0 }, + { id:"space_100", topic:"space", text:"Sun’s differential rotation is fastest at?", answers:["Equator","Mid-latitudes","Poles"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_001", topic:"books", text:"In Herman Melville’s *Moby-Dick*, what is Captain Ahab’s ship called?", answers:["Pequod","Rachel","Hispaniola"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_002", topic:"books", text:"In James Joyce’s *Ulysses*, the main action takes place on which date?", answers:["16 June 1904","1 May 1916","4 July 1776"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_003", topic:"books", text:"In *One Hundred Years of Solitude*, what family surname anchors the novel’s generations?", answers:["Buendia","Iguaran","Aureliano"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_004", topic:"books", text:"In Dostoevsky’s *Crime and Punishment*, the story is set primarily in which city?", answers:["St. Petersburg","Moscow","Kiev"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_005", topic:"books", text:"In Umberto Eco’s *The Name of the Rose*, who narrates the story as an older man?", answers:["Adso of Melk","William of Baskerville","Jorge of Burgos"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_006", topic:"books", text:"In *War and Peace*, which 1812 battle is depicted as a pivotal turning point?", answers:["Borodino","Waterloo","Gettysburg"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_007", topic:"books", text:"In *Les Miserables*, what is Jean Valjean’s prisoner number?", answers:["24601","221B","451"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_008", topic:"books", text:"In *Don Quixote*, what is the name of Don Quixote’s horse?", answers:["Rocinante","Bucephalus","Pegasus"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_009", topic:"books", text:"In Homer’s *Odyssey*, what is the name of Odysseus’s dog who recognizes him?", answers:["Argos","Cerberus","Laertes"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_010", topic:"books", text:"In Dante’s *Divine Comedy*, who guides Dante through Hell and most of Purgatory?", answers:["Virgil","Beatrice","St. Bernard"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_011", topic:"books", text:"In Dickens’s *Great Expectations*, who is revealed as Pip’s secret benefactor?", answers:["Abel Magwitch","Miss Havisham","Joe Gargery"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_012", topic:"books", text:"In *Wuthering Heights*, who provides most of the story as the principal storyteller?", answers:["Nelly Dean","Mr. Lockwood","Catherine Earnshaw"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_013", topic:"books", text:"In *Jane Eyre*, at what estate does Jane work as a governess?", answers:["Thornfield Hall","Gateshead Hall","Pemberley"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_014", topic:"books", text:"In Austen’s *Emma*, who is secretly engaged to Jane Fairfax?", answers:["Frank Churchill","Mr. Knightley","Robert Martin"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_015", topic:"books", text:"In George Eliot’s *Middlemarch*, what is the surname of the ambitious doctor Tertius?", answers:["Lydgate","Casaubon","Bulstrode"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_016", topic:"books", text:"In Bram Stoker’s *Dracula*, what ship carries Dracula to England?", answers:["Demeter","Nautilus","Beagle"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_017", topic:"books", text:"In *Frankenstein*, who frames the narrative through letters from the Arctic?", answers:["Robert Walton","Henry Clerval","Alphonse Frankenstein"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_018", topic:"books", text:"In *The Picture of Dorian Gray*, who paints Dorian’s portrait?", answers:["Basil Hallward","Lord Henry Wotton","Alan Campbell"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_019", topic:"books", text:"In Kafka’s *The Trial*, the protagonist is known as what?", answers:["Josef K.","Gregor S.","Karl R."], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_020", topic:"books", text:"In Conrad’s *Heart of Darkness*, what is the riverboat captain/narrator’s name?", answers:["Marlow","Kurtz","Verloc"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_021", topic:"books", text:"In Nabokov’s *Lolita*, who narrates the novel?", answers:["Humbert Humbert","John Ray","Clare Quilty"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_022", topic:"books", text:"In Woolf’s *Mrs Dalloway*, which character returns from India and unsettles Clarissa’s memories?", answers:["Peter Walsh","Richard Dalloway","Hugh Whitbread"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_023", topic:"books", text:"In Morrison’s *Beloved*, what is the house number that becomes a motif?", answers:["124","13","221"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_024", topic:"books", text:"In Faulkner’s *The Sound and the Fury*, who narrates the first section?", answers:["Benjy","Quentin","Jason"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_025", topic:"books", text:"In *The Count of Monte Cristo*, Edmond Dantes is imprisoned at which fortress?", answers:["Chateau d'If","Bastille","Tower of London"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_026", topic:"books", text:"In *Pride and Prejudice*, what is Mr. Darcy’s estate called?", answers:["Pemberley","Netherfield","Longbourn"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_027", topic:"books", text:"In *The Brothers Karamazov*, who is the murdered father?", answers:["Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov","Ivan Karamazov","Dmitri Karamazov"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_028", topic:"books", text:"In Camus’s *The Stranger*, what is the protagonist’s name?", answers:["Meursault","Rieux","Clamence"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_029", topic:"books", text:"In Camus’s *The Plague*, which city is struck and quarantined?", answers:["Oran","Algiers","Marseille"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_030", topic:"books", text:"In Kafka’s *The Metamorphosis*, Gregor Samsa awakens as what?", answers:["A giant insect","A wolf","A machine"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_031", topic:"books", text:"In the *Iliad*, who delivers the fatal blow to Patroclus?", answers:["Hector","Paris","Aeneas"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_032", topic:"books", text:"In Shakespeare’s *Hamlet*, what is the play-within-the-play called?", answers:["The Murder of Gonzago","The Mousetrap","The Spanish Tragedy"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_033", topic:"books", text:"In the *Odyssey*, what is the name of Calypso’s island?", answers:["Ogygia","Ithaca","Delos"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_034", topic:"books", text:"In Virgil’s *Aeneid*, who is Aeneas’s doomed lover in Carthage?", answers:["Dido","Andromache","Cassandra"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_035", topic:"books", text:"In H.G. Wells’s *The Time Machine*, what are the subterranean cannibalistic beings called?", answers:["Morlocks","Eloi","Selenites"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_036", topic:"books", text:"In Stevenson’s *Treasure Island*, what is the name of the ship used to reach the island?", answers:["Hispaniola","Pequod","Nellie"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_037", topic:"books", text:"In Defoe’s *Robinson Crusoe*, what name does Crusoe give his rescued companion?", answers:["Friday","Man Friday","Sextus"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_038", topic:"books", text:"In *The Count of Monte Cristo*, what alias is Edmond Dantes known by as an English benefactor?", answers:["Lord Wilmore","Abbe Busoni","Sinbad the Sailor"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_039", topic:"books", text:"In Hawthorne’s *The Scarlet Letter*, what is Reverend Dimmesdale’s first name?", answers:["Arthur","Jonathan","Samuel"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_040", topic:"books", text:"In Dickens’s *A Tale of Two Cities*, what is the surname of the Paris wine-shop couple?", answers:["Defarge","Manette","Carton"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_041", topic:"books", text:"In Orwell’s *1984*, what is the name of the engineered language designed to limit thought?", answers:["Newspeak","Oldspeak","Doublespeak"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_042", topic:"books", text:"In Huxley’s *Brave New World*, what drug is used to keep citizens docile?", answers:["Soma","Spice","Nectar"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_043", topic:"books", text:"In Heller’s *Catch-22*, who runs the syndicate that profits from both sides of the war?", answers:["Milo Minderbinder","Doc Daneeka","Major Major"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_044", topic:"books", text:"In Vonnegut’s *Slaughterhouse-Five*, what is the name of the alien species that abducts Billy Pilgrim?", answers:["Tralfamadorians","Vogons","Martians"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_045", topic:"books", text:"In *One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest*, who narrates the novel?", answers:["Chief Bromden","Randle McMurphy","Nurse Ratched"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_046", topic:"books", text:"In Golding’s *Lord of the Flies*, which character is closely associated with finding the conch?", answers:["Piggy","Jack","Simon"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_047", topic:"books", text:"In *To Kill a Mockingbird*, what is Boo Radley’s first name?", answers:["Arthur","Thomas","Caleb"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_048", topic:"books", text:"In *The Catcher in the Rye*, which school has Holden just been expelled from?", answers:["Pencey Prep","Phillips Exeter","St. Oswald's"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_049", topic:"books", text:"In Atwood’s *The Handmaid’s Tale*, what greeting do Handmaids commonly use?", answers:["Blessed be the fruit","May the odds be ever in your favor","Winter is coming"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_050", topic:"books", text:"In McCarthy’s *The Road*, how are the two main characters typically identified?", answers:["The man and the boy","The father and the son (named)","The hunter and the child"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_051", topic:"books", text:"In Ishiguro’s *Never Let Me Go*, what is the name of the students’ school?", answers:["Hailsham","Blythewood","Greystone"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_052", topic:"books", text:"In Ishiguro’s *The Remains of the Day*, what is the narrator’s surname?", answers:["Stevens","Farraday","Kent"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_053", topic:"books", text:"In Rushdie’s *Midnight’s Children*, who narrates the story?", answers:["Saleem Sinai","Shiva","Aadam Aziz"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_054", topic:"books", text:"In Mandel’s *Station Eleven*, what is the name of the in-world graphic novel?", answers:["Dr. Eleven","The Glass Planet","Sea of Tranquility"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_055", topic:"books", text:"In Donna Tartt’s *The Secret History*, what is the name of the fictional college?", answers:["Hampden College","Camden College","Hawthorne College"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_056", topic:"books", text:"In Roy’s *The God of Small Things*, the story is set primarily in which Indian state?", answers:["Kerala","Goa","Punjab"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_057", topic:"books", text:"In Kingsolver’s *The Poisonwood Bible*, what is the missionary family’s surname?", answers:["Price","Pryce","Parker"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_058", topic:"books", text:"In Diaz’s *The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao*, who is the primary narrator?", answers:["Yunior","Oscar","Beli"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_059", topic:"books", text:"In Murakami’s *The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle*, what is the protagonist’s name?", answers:["Toru Okada","Noboru Wataya","Hajime Aomame"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_060", topic:"books", text:"In Kundera’s *The Unbearable Lightness of Being*, what is the surgeon protagonist’s first name?", answers:["Tomas","Franz","Milan"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_061", topic:"books", text:"In Suskind’s *Perfume*, what is the protagonist’s full name?", answers:["Jean-Baptiste Grenouille","Jean Valjean","Jean Tarrou"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_062", topic:"books", text:"In Zafon’s *The Shadow of the Wind*, what is the secret library called?", answers:["The Cemetery of Forgotten Books","The Archive of Lost Tales","The Library of Ashes"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_063", topic:"books", text:"In Hosseini’s *The Kite Runner*, what is the narrator’s name?", answers:["Amir","Hassan","Rahim"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_064", topic:"books", text:"In Gaiman’s *American Gods*, what is the protagonist’s name?", answers:["Shadow Moon","Loki Laufeyson","Jack Gladney"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_065", topic:"books", text:"In Walker’s *The Color Purple*, who writes the letters that structure the novel?", answers:["Celie","Nettie","Shug"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_066", topic:"books", text:"In Herbert’s *Dune*, what is Paul Atreides’ public Fremen name?", answers:["Muad'Dib","Usul","Shai-Hulud"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_067", topic:"books", text:"In Asimov’s *Foundation*, what is Hari Seldon’s predictive science called?", answers:["Psychohistory","Psychometry","Chronostatics"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_068", topic:"books", text:"In Gibson’s *Neuromancer*, what is the hacker protagonist’s name?", answers:["Case","Molly","Wintermute"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_069", topic:"books", text:"In Stephenson’s *Snow Crash*, what is the protagonist’s name?", answers:["Hiro Protagonist","Y.T.","Ng Security"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_070", topic:"books", text:"In Adams’s *The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy*, what is the name of Zaphod’s starship?", answers:["Heart of Gold","Event Horizon","Serenity"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_071", topic:"books", text:"In Le Guin’s *The Left Hand of Darkness*, who is the Ekumen envoy protagonist?", answers:["Genly Ai","Estraven","Harth rem ir Estraven"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_072", topic:"books", text:"In Le Guin’s *The Dispossessed*, what is the anarchist moon called?", answers:["Anarres","Urras","Gethen"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_073", topic:"books", text:"In Card’s *Ender’s Game*, “Ender” is a nickname for which first name?", answers:["Andrew","Arthur","Edmund"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_074", topic:"books", text:"In Simmons’s *Hyperion*, what is the feared time-warping creature called?", answers:["The Shrike","The Leviathan","The Watchmaker"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_075", topic:"books", text:"In Philip K. Dick’s *Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?*, what is the bounty hunter’s name?", answers:["Rick Deckard","John Anderton","Douglas Quaid"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_076", topic:"books", text:"In Weir’s *The Martian*, what is the stranded astronaut’s name?", answers:["Mark Watney","Jim Holden","Dave Bowman"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_077", topic:"books", text:"In Tolkien’s *The Hobbit*, what is the name of Bilbo’s sword?", answers:["Sting","Glamdring","Anduril"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_078", topic:"books", text:"In Le Guin’s *A Wizard of Earthsea*, what is Sparrowhawk’s true name?", answers:["Ged","Arren","Ogion"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_079", topic:"books", text:"In Rothfuss’s *The Name of the Wind*, what name does Kvothe use while hiding as an innkeeper?", answers:["Kote","Denna","Simmon"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_080", topic:"books", text:"In Martin’s *A Game of Thrones*, what is the name of Arya Stark’s sword?", answers:["Needle","Oathkeeper","Heartsbane"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_081", topic:"books", text:"In Tolkien’s *The Fellowship of the Ring*, which mountain pass does the Fellowship attempt before Moria?", answers:["Caradhras","Cirith Ungol","High Pass"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_082", topic:"books", text:"In Lynch’s *The Lies of Locke Lamora*, what is the main city called?", answers:["Camorr","Ankh-Morpork","Luthadel"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_083", topic:"books", text:"In Pullman’s *His Dark Materials*, what is the name of Lyra’s daemon?", answers:["Pantalaimon","Iorek","Stelmaria"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_084", topic:"books", text:"Who wrote *The Once and Future King*?", answers:["T. H. White","C. S. Lewis","E. M. Forster"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_085", topic:"books", text:"In Lewis’s *The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe*, what is the professor’s surname?", answers:["Kirke","Tumnus","MacPhee"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_086", topic:"books", text:"In Sanderson’s *Mistborn* (Era 1), what is the name of the rare metal linked to future-sight in the Final Empire’s lore?", answers:["Atium","Electrum","Tin"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_087", topic:"books", text:"In Chandler’s *The Big Sleep*, what is the detective’s name?", answers:["Philip Marlowe","Hercule Poirot","Sam Spade"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_088", topic:"books", text:"In Hammett’s *The Maltese Falcon*, what is the detective’s name?", answers:["Sam Spade","Philip Marlowe","Lew Archer"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_089", topic:"books", text:"In Christie’s *The Murder of Roger Ackroyd*, who narrates the story?", answers:["Dr. Sheppard","Captain Hastings","Inspector Japp"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_090", topic:"books", text:"In Doyle’s *The Hound of the Baskervilles*, the family curse is linked to which ancestor?", answers:["Hugo Baskerville","Henry Baskerville","James Baskerville"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"books_091", topic:"books", text:"In Highsmith’s *The Talented Mr. Ripley*, what is the protagonist’s first name?", answers:["Tom","Dickie","Freddie"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_092", topic:"books", text:"In Larsson’s *The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo*, what is the journalist’s name?", answers:["Mikael Blomkvist","Henrik Vanger","Martin Vanger"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_093", topic:"books", text:"In Darwin’s *On the Origin of Species*, what mechanism is central to explaining adaptation?", answers:["Natural selection","Lamarkian inheritance","Spontaneous generation"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_094", topic:"books", text:"Who wrote *The Prince*?", answers:["Niccolo Machiavelli","Thomas Hobbes","John Locke"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_095", topic:"books", text:"Who wrote *The Wealth of Nations*?", answers:["Adam Smith","David Ricardo","John Maynard Keynes"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_096", topic:"books", text:"Who wrote *The Structure of Scientific Revolutions*?", answers:["Thomas Kuhn","Karl Popper","Francis Bacon"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_097", topic:"books", text:"Who wrote *Silent Spring*?", answers:["Rachel Carson","Jane Goodall","E. O. Wilson"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_098", topic:"books", text:"*The Diary of a Young Girl* is best known by whose name?", answers:["Anne Frank","Zlata Filipovic","Malala Yousafzai"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_099", topic:"books", text:"Who wrote *The Gulag Archipelago*?", answers:["Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn","Varlam Shalamov","Mikhail Bulgakov"], correct:0 }, + { id:"books_100", topic:"books", text:"In Orwell’s *Animal Farm*, what is the original revolutionary slogan before it is altered?", answers:["All animals are equal","Four legs good, two legs bad","Beasts of England"], correct:0 }, + + { id:"epl_001", topic:"epl", + text:"The Premier League began in which season?", + answers:["1992–93","1989–90","1995–96"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_002", topic:"epl", + text:"How many teams are in a Premier League season?", + answers:["20","18","22"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_003", topic:"epl", + text:"How many league matches does each team play per season?", + answers:["38","34","42"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_004", topic:"epl", + text:"How many points is a win worth in the Premier League?", + answers:["3","2","1"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_005", topic:"epl", + text:"How many clubs are relegated from the Premier League each season?", + answers:["3","2","4"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_006", topic:"epl", + text:"A season with 20 teams contains how many total matches?", + answers:["380","400","360"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_007", topic:"epl", + text:"Premier League clubs are primarily based in?", + answers:["England","Scotland","Wales"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_008", topic:"epl", + text:"Which competition is England’s main domestic knockout cup?", + answers:["FA Cup","EFL Trophy","Community Shield"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_009", topic:"epl", + text:"Which cup is often referred to as the League Cup?", + answers:["EFL Cup","FA Cup","UEFA Super Cup"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_010", topic:"epl", + text:"What is the traditional name for matches played on Dec 26?", + answers:["Boxing Day fixtures","New Year derbies","Spring classics"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_011", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'clean sheet' means?", + answers:["Conceding 0 goals","Scoring 3 goals","Winning away from home"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_012", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'hat-trick' is?", + answers:["3 goals by one player in a match","3 assists by one player","3 shots on target in a half"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_013", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football An 'own goal' is scored when?", + answers:["A player puts the ball into their own team’s net","A goalkeeper scores from a kick","A defender scores from a corner"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_014", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football What does VAR stand for?", + answers:["Video Assistant Referee","Variable Action Review","Verified Attacking Result"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_015", topic:"epl", + text:"In EPL What decides league position if points are equal (first tiebreaker)?", + answers:["Goal difference","Head-to-head points","Fewest yellow cards"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_016", topic:"epl", + text:"In EPL What decides league position if goal difference is also equal?", + answers:["Goals scored","Coin toss","Away goals only"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_017", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'derby' typically refers to?", + answers:["A match between local rivals","A match played in rain","A match decided by penalties"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_018", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football The North London derby is traditionally?", + answers:["Arsenal vs Tottenham","Chelsea vs Arsenal","West Ham vs Tottenham"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_019", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football The Merseyside derby is traditionally?", + answers:["Everton vs Liverpool","Liverpool vs Man City","Everton vs Man United"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_020", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football The Manchester derby is traditionally?", + answers:["Man United vs Man City","Man United vs Liverpool","Man City vs Everton"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_021", topic:"epl", + text:"Which football club are known as 'The Gunners'?", + answers:["Arsenal","Aston Villa","Newcastle"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_022", topic:"epl", + text:"Which football club are known as 'The Red Devils'?", + answers:["Manchester United","Liverpool","Nottingham Forest"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_023", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Blues'?", + answers:["Chelsea","Tottenham","Wolves"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_024", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Toffees'?", + answers:["Everton","Leicester City","Crystal Palace"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_025", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Hammers'?", + answers:["West Ham United","Fulham","Brentford"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_026", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Magpies'?", + answers:["Newcastle United","Brighton","Burnley"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_027", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Foxes'?", + answers:["Leicester City","Southampton","Bournemouth"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_028", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Saints'?", + answers:["Southampton","Tottenham","Sheffield United"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_029", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Cherries'?", + answers:["AFC Bournemouth","Brentford","Watford"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_030", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Bees'?", + answers:["Brentford","Brighton","Burnley"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_031", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Seagulls'?", + answers:["Brighton & Hove Albion","Newcastle","Fulham"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_032", topic:"epl", + text:"Which Football club are known as 'The Villans'?", + answers:["Aston Villa","West Ham","Wolves"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_033", topic:"epl", + text:"Tottenham Hotspur are commonly nicknamed?", + answers:["Spurs","The Saints","The Hornets"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_034", topic:"epl", + text:"Liverpool’s home stadium is?", + answers:["Anfield","Old Trafford","St James’ Park"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_035", topic:"epl", + text:"Manchester United’s home stadium is?", + answers:["Old Trafford","Etihad Stadium","Stamford Bridge"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_036", topic:"epl", + text:"Arsenal’s home stadium is?", + answers:["Emirates Stadium","Selhurst Park","Villa Park"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_037", topic:"epl", + text:"Chelsea’s home stadium is?", + answers:["Stamford Bridge","Craven Cottage","Goodison Park"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_038", topic:"epl", + text:"Newcastle United’s home stadium is?", + answers:["St James’ Park","King Power Stadium","The Amex"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_039", topic:"epl", + text:"West Ham United’s current home stadium is?", + answers:["London Stadium","Upton Park","Wembley Stadium"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_040", topic:"epl", + text:"Everton’s traditional long-time home stadium is?", + answers:["Goodison Park","Anfield","Elland Road"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_041", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'penalty kick' is awarded for a foul committed?", + answers:["Inside the penalty area by defenders","At the halfway line","Only for handball anywhere"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_042", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A direct free kick allows a goal to be scored?", + answers:["Directly without a touch from another player","Only after two touches","Only from inside the box"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_043", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football An indirect free kick requires?", + answers:["A touch by another player before a goal","The ball to be chipped","The keeper to leave the line"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_044", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football Offside is judged using which part of the body?", + answers:["Any part you can legally score with","Only the feet","Only the head"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_045", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A goalkeeper may handle the ball where?", + answers:["Inside their own penalty area","Anywhere in their half","Only inside the 6-yard box"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_046", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'yellow card' indicates?", + answers:["A caution","A sending-off","A free substitution"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_047", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'red card' results in?", + answers:["The player being sent off","A penalty automatically","The match being abandoned"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_048", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football Two yellow cards in one match lead to?", + answers:["A red card","A warning only","A time penalty"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_049", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football The goalkeeper’s smaller box is called the?", + answers:["Six-yard box (goal area)","Center circle","Technical area"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_050", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football The larger box around goal is called the?", + answers:["Penalty area","Goal area","D-zone"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_051", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'set piece' is best described as?", + answers:["A restart like a corner/free kick/throw-in","A pass sequence of 10+ passes","A shot from open play only"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_055", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football What is 'added time'?", + answers:["Extra minutes for stoppages at end of a half","A full extra 30 minutes","A replay of the match"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_056", topic:"epl", + text:"In league football, 'extra time' is typically used in?", + answers:["Cup matches, not league matches","All Premier League matches","Only friendlies"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_057", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'brace' means a player scored?", + answers:["2 goals","3 goals","4 goals"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_058", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'clean sheet' is credited mainly to the?", + answers:["Team/goalkeeper (no goals conceded)","Striker only","Referee"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_059", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'Golden Boot' is awarded to the league’s?", + answers:["Top scorer","Most assists","Best goalkeeper"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_060", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'Golden Glove' typically recognizes the goalkeeper with most?", + answers:["Clean sheets","Saves","Penalties taken"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_061", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'playmaker' is most associated with?", + answers:["Creating chances/assists","Winning headers only","Taking throw-ins"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_062", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'box-to-box' midfielder is expected to?", + answers:["Contribute in attack and defense across the pitch","Stay only in the penalty area","Never cross halfway"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_063", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'target man' striker typically?", + answers:["Holds up the ball and wins aerial duels","Only scores from free kicks","Plays as a goalkeeper in possession"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_064", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'false nine' is a forward who?", + answers:["Drops into midfield to link play","Never touches the ball","Only plays on the wing"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_065", topic:"epl", + text:"'In Football Pressing' refers to?", + answers:["Applying aggressive pressure to win the ball back","A defensive wall at free kicks","Time-wasting at corners"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_066", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'high line' means the defense is positioned?", + answers:["Closer to midfield","Inside the six-yard box","Behind the goalkeeper"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_067", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football The 'counterattack' is best defined as?", + answers:["Fast attack immediately after regaining possession","Slow buildup with many passes","An attack only from corners"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_068", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'through ball' is intended to?", + answers:["Split the defense for a runner","Switch play to the other wing","Pass back to the goalkeeper"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_069", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'switch of play' usually means?", + answers:["Moving the ball quickly from one side to the other","Changing the goalkeeper","Stopping the match for injury"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_072", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'nutmeg' is when a player?", + answers:["Plays the ball through an opponent’s legs","Scores with a header","Wins a penalty"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_073", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'panenka' refers to a?", + answers:["Chipped penalty down the middle","Driven free kick","Volley from a cross"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_074", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'scorpion kick' is a type of?", + answers:["Back-heeled flick/finish","Sliding tackle","Goalkeeper throw"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_075", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'clean tackle' means winning the ball?", + answers:["Without committing a foul","Only in the air","Only inside the box"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_077", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football The 'wall' in football is associated with?", + answers:["Defending a free kick","Blocking a throw-in","Stopping the clock"], + correct:0 }, + + +{ id:"epl_079", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'drop ball' restart is used when play stops for?", + answers:["A reason not covered by a foul (e.g., injury)","A goal celebration","A substitution"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_080", topic:"epl", + text:"The Premier League trophy features a crown atop a?", + answers:["Lion","Eagle","Dragon"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_081", topic:"epl", + text:"The Premier League is organized under which national association?", + answers:["The FA","UEFA","FIFA"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_082", topic:"epl", + text:"Promotion to the Premier League comes from which division directly below?", + answers:["EFL Championship","EFL League One","National League"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_083", topic:"epl", + text:"In the Championship, how many clubs are promoted to the Premier League each season?", + answers:["3","2","4"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_084", topic:"epl", + text:"A 'playoff' in English football usually decides?", + answers:["The final promotion place","The league champion","Relegation automatically"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_095", topic:"epl", + text:"The 2003–04 'Invincibles' season is associated with?", + answers:["Arsenal","Chelsea","Man United"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_096", topic:"epl", + text:"Leicester City’s famous title win happened in which season?", + answers:["2015–16","2016–73","2014–15"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_097", topic:"epl", + text:"The dramatic 2011–12 title decider is strongly linked with which club?", + answers:["Manchester City","Liverpool","Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"epl_098", topic:"epl", + text:"In Football A 'treble' usually means winning?", + answers:["Three major trophies in one season","Three league games in a row","Three goals from corners"], + correct:0 }, + + { id:"winners_001", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1992/93?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Manchester United", "Chelsea"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_002", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1993/94?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Arsenal"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_003", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1994/95?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Blackburn Rovers"], + correct:2 }, + { id:"winners_004", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1995/96?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Liverpool", "Blackburn Rovers"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_005", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1996/97?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Liverpool", "Blackburn Rovers"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_006", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1997/98?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Manchester United", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_007", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1998/99?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Blackburn Rovers", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_008", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 1999/00?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_009", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2000/01?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Manchester United", "Liverpool"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_010", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2001/02?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Chelsea", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_011", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2002/03?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Manchester United", "Arsenal"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_012", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2003/04?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Manchester City", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_013", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2004/05?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Liverpool", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_014", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2005/06?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Manchester City"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_015", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2006/07?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Manchester United", "Chelsea"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_016", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2007/08?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Manchester United", "Chelsea"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_017", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2008/09?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Leicester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_018", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2009/10?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Manchester United"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_019", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2010/11?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Manchester City", "Blackburn Rovers"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_020", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2011/12?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Blackburn Rovers"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_021", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2012/13?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Manchester United", "Arsenal"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_022", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2013/14?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Arsenal", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_023", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2014/15?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Manchester United", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_024", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2015/16?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Manchester United", "Leicester City"], + correct:2 }, + { id:"winners_025", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2016/17?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Arsenal", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_026", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2017/18?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_027", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2018/19?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Blackburn Rovers", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_028", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2019/20?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Chelsea", "Arsenal"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_029", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2020/21?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Manchester City", "Liverpool"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_030", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2021/22?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Arsenal"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_031", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2022/23?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Manchester City", "Manchester United"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_032", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2023/24?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_033", topic:"football", + text:"Premier League: Who won in 2024/25?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Manchester United", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + + { id:"winners_034", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1991/92?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Arsenal", "Liverpool"], + correct:2 }, + { id:"winners_035", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1992/93?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Arsenal", "Chelsea"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_036", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1993/94?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Manchester United", "Arsenal"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_037", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1994/95?", + answers:["Everton", "Manchester United", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_038", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1995/96?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_039", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1996/97?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Chelsea", "Manchester City"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_040", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1997/98?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Chelsea", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_041", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1998/99?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Arsenal"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_042", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 1999/00?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Arsenal"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_043", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2000/01?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Chelsea", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_044", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2001/02?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Arsenal", "Manchester United"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_045", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2002/03?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Chelsea", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_046", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2003/04?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Manchester United", "Chelsea"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_047", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2004/05?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Chelsea", "Everton"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_048", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2005/06?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Liverpool", "Arsenal"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_049", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2006/07?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Liverpool", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_050", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2007/08?", + answers:["Portsmouth", "Manchester United", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_051", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2008/09?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Arsenal", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_052", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2009/10?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Chelsea", "Arsenal"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_053", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2010/11?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_054", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2011/12?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Manchester United", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_055", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2012/13?", + answers:["Crystal Palace", "Wigan Athletic", "Everton"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_056", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2013/14?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Arsenal", "Chelsea"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_057", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2014/15?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Manchester United", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_058", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2015/16?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Liverpool", "Manchester City"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_059", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2016/17?", + answers:["Arsenal", "Chelsea", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_060", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2017/18?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Manchester United", "Chelsea"], + correct:2 }, + { id:"winners_061", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2018/19?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Arsenal"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_062", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2019/20?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Manchester United", "Arsenal"], + correct:2 }, + { id:"winners_063", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2020/21?", + answers:["Leicester City", "Manchester City", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_064", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2021/22?", + answers:["Liverpool", "Manchester City", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_065", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2022/23?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Manchester United", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_066", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2023/24?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Manchester City", "Arsenal"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_067", topic:"football", + text:"FA Cup: Who won in 2024/25?", + answers:["Crystal Palace", "Manchester City", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + + { id:"winners_068", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1992/93?", + answers:["Marseille", "Inter Milan", "Borussia Dortmund"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_069", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1993/94?", + answers:["AC Milan", "Bayern Munich", "Barcelona"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_070", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1994/95?", + answers:["Ajax", "AC Milan", "Bayern Munich"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_071", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1995/96?", + answers:["Juventus", "Marseille", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_072", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1996/97?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Borussia Dortmund", "Real Madrid"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_073", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1997/98?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Liverpool", "AC Milan"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_074", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1998/99?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Juventus", "Real Madrid"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_075", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 1999/00?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Juventus", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_076", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2000/01?", + answers:["Bayern Munich", "Manchester United", "Juventus"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_077", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2001/02?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Juventus", "Chelsea"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_078", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2002/03?", + answers:["AC Milan", "Barcelona", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_079", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2003/04?", + answers:["Porto", "Barcelona", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_080", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2004/05?", + answers:["Bayern Munich", "Liverpool", "AC Milan"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_081", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2005/06?", + answers:["Barcelona", "Chelsea", "Bayern Munich"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_082", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2006/07?", + answers:["AC Milan", "Chelsea", "Bayern Munich"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_083", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2007/08?", + answers:["Manchester United", "Inter Milan", "Juventus"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_084", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2008/09?", + answers:["Barcelona", "Inter Milan", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_085", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2009/10?", + answers:["Inter Milan", "Juventus", "AC Milan"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_086", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2010/11?", + answers:["Barcelona", "Real Madrid", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_087", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2011/12?", + answers:["Chelsea", "Borussia Dortmund", "Bayern Munich"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_088", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2012/13?", + answers:["Bayern Munich", "Barcelona", "Real Madrid"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_089", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2013/14?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Paris Saint-Germain", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_090", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2014/15?", + answers:["Barcelona", "Chelsea", "Inter Milan"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_091", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2015/16?", + answers:["Juventus", "Real Madrid", "AC Milan"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_092", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2016/17?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Barcelona", "Bayern Munich"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_093", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2017/18?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Chelsea", "Bayern Munich"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_094", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2018/19?", + answers:["Bayern Munich", "Liverpool", "Chelsea"], + correct:1 }, + { id:"winners_095", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2019/20?", + answers:["Bayern Munich", "Chelsea", "Barcelona"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_096", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2020/21?", + answers:["Chelsea", "AC Milan", "Barcelona"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_097", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2021/22?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Bayern Munich", "Juventus"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_098", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2022/23?", + answers:["Manchester City", "Chelsea", "Liverpool"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_099", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2023/24?", + answers:["Real Madrid", "Chelsea", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + { id:"winners_100", topic:"football", + text:"UEFA Champions League: Who won in 2024/25?", + answers:["Paris Saint-Germain", "Real Madrid", "Manchester United"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_001", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is commonly credited with inventing the telephone?", + answers:["Alexander Graham Bell", "Thomas Edison", "Nikola Tesla"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_002", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is commonly credited with inventing the light bulb for practical use?", + answers:["Thomas Edison", "Alexander Graham Bell", "James Watt"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_003", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the World Wide Web?", + answers:["Tim Berners-Lee", "Bill Gates", "Steve Jobs"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_004", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is credited with inventing the airplane?", + answers:["The Wright brothers", "The Montgolfier brothers", "Henry Ford"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_005", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is credited with inventing the printing press?", + answers:["Johannes Gutenberg", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Galileo Galilei"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_006", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the steam engine improvements that helped power the Industrial Revolution?", + answers:["James Watt", "Isaac Newton", "Michael Faraday"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_007", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the telephone's predecessor, the telegraph, in widely taught history?", + answers:["Samuel Morse", "Guglielmo Marconi", "Alexander Fleming"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_008", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is commonly credited with inventing the radio?", + answers:["Guglielmo Marconi", "Alexander Graham Bell", "Wright brothers"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_009", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the phonograph?", + answers:["Thomas Edison", "Nikola Tesla", "Benjamin Franklin"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_010", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the diesel engine?", + answers:["Rudolf Diesel", "Karl Benz", "Henry Ford"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_011", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is credited with inventing the first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine?", + answers:["Karl Benz", "Rudolf Diesel", "Henry Ford"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_012", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who popularized mass car production with the assembly line?", + answers:["Henry Ford", "Karl Benz", "Enzo Ferrari"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_013", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first successful vaccine for smallpox?", + answers:["Edward Jenner", "Louis Pasteur", "Alexander Fleming"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_014", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who discovered penicillin?", + answers:["Alexander Fleming", "Louis Pasteur", "Joseph Lister"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_015", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the pasteurization process?", + answers:["Louis Pasteur", "Edward Jenner", "Robert Koch"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_016", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first mechanical television system?", + answers:["John Logie Baird", "Tim Berners-Lee", "Nikola Tesla"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_017", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the electric battery?", + answers:["Alessandro Volta", "Michael Faraday", "James Clerk Maxwell"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_018", topic:"inventions", + text:"The volt is named after which inventor?", + answers:["Alessandro Volta", "Andre-Marie Ampere", "Nikola Tesla"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_019", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical alternating current motor system?", + answers:["Nikola Tesla", "Thomas Edison", "James Watt"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_020", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is commonly credited with inventing the lightning rod?", + answers:["Benjamin Franklin", "Thomas Edison", "Galileo Galilei"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_021", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the safety elevator brake system?", + answers:["Elisha Otis", "James Watt", "George Stephenson"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_022", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the sewing machine in the form most commonly credited in history quizzes?", + answers:["Elias Howe", "Isaac Singer", "Thomas Edison"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_023", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is strongly associated with improving and commercializing the sewing machine?", + answers:["Isaac Singer", "Elias Howe", "Henry Ford"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_024", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the cotton gin?", + answers:["Eli Whitney", "Samuel Colt", "James Watt"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_025", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the revolver commonly known as the Colt revolver?", + answers:["Samuel Colt", "Eli Whitney", "Hiram Maxim"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_026", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the Maxim machine gun?", + answers:["Hiram Maxim", "Samuel Colt", "Alfred Nobel"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_027", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented dynamite?", + answers:["Alfred Nobel", "Hiram Maxim", "Rudolf Diesel"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_028", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first successful steam locomotive?", + answers:["George Stephenson", "James Watt", "Isambard Kingdom Brunel"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_029", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the jet engine in widely taught British history?", + answers:["Frank Whittle", "Wright brothers", "John Logie Baird"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_030", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the helicopter in the form most associated with the first practical model?", + answers:["Igor Sikorsky", "Wright brothers", "Guglielmo Marconi"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_031", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical parachute design often credited in Renaissance history?", + answers:["Leonardo da Vinci", "Galileo Galilei", "Johannes Gutenberg"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_032", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the ballpoint pen most commonly credited in modern history?", + answers:["Laszlo Biro", "Johannes Gutenberg", "Samuel Morse"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_033", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the fountain pen in the form commonly credited for a practical version?", + answers:["Lewis Waterman", "Laszlo Biro", "Elias Howe"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_034", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the can opener?", + answers:["Ezra Warner", "Samuel Morse", "Karl Benz"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_035", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the zipper?", + answers:["Whitcomb Judson", "Elias Howe", "Laszlo Biro"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_036", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the safety razor?", + answers:["King C. Gillette", "Samuel Colt", "Isaac Singer"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_037", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the vacuum flask, also known as a Thermos?", + answers:["James Dewar", "Alexander Fleming", "Louis Pasteur"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_038", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the Bunsen burner with which he is commonly associated?", + answers:["Robert Bunsen", "Michael Faraday", "James Dewar"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_039", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the practical safety lamp used by miners?", + answers:["Humphry Davy", "Robert Bunsen", "Alessandro Volta"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_040", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the stethoscope?", + answers:["Rene Laennec", "Louis Pasteur", "Edward Jenner"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_041", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first successful blood bank concept commonly credited in medicine history?", + answers:["Charles Drew", "Alexander Fleming", "Edward Jenner"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_042", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical contact lenses in early form commonly credited?", + answers:["Adolf Fick", "Rene Laennec", "Louis Pasteur"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_043", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the hearing aid in its early electric form commonly credited?", + answers:["Miller Reese Hutchison", "Thomas Edison", "Alexander Graham Bell"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_044", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical microwave oven?", + answers:["Percy Spencer", "Thomas Edison", "Alexander Fleming"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_045", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first dishwasher commonly credited in history?", + answers:["Josephine Cochrane", "Marie Curie", "Ada Lovelace"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_046", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first electric washing machine commonly credited?", + answers:["Alva J. Fisher", "Thomas Edison", "Henry Ford"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_047", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the refrigerator in the form of the first practical vapor-compression model commonly credited?", + answers:["Jacob Perkins", "James Watt", "Rudolf Diesel"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_048", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the air conditioner?", + answers:["Willis Carrier", "James Watt", "Alfred Nobel"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_049", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the electric iron commonly credited in appliance history?", + answers:["Henry W. Seely", "Thomas Edison", "George Stephenson"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_050", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the toaster in the form of the first successful electric model commonly credited?", + answers:["Alan MacMasters", "Percy Spencer", "Willis Carrier"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_051", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the game-changing paper clip design known as the Gem-type style commonly associated with office use?", + answers:["It has no single confirmed inventor", "Thomas Edison", "Alexander Graham Bell"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_052", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the stapler's early practical form most often credited?", + answers:["George McGill", "Elias Howe", "Isaac Singer"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_053", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented Scotch tape, commonly associated with transparent pressure-sensitive tape?", + answers:["Richard Drew", "King C. Gillette", "Laszlo Biro"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_054", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the Post-it Note adhesive central to the product?", + answers:["Spencer Silver", "Richard Drew", "Arthur Fry"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_055", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is most associated with turning the Post-it Note into a practical office product?", + answers:["Arthur Fry", "Spencer Silver", "Thomas Edison"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_056", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the calculator in the form of the Pascaline?", + answers:["Blaise Pascal", "Charles Babbage", "Ada Lovelace"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_057", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who designed the Analytical Engine, an early concept for a general-purpose computer?", + answers:["Charles Babbage", "Alan Turing", "John von Neumann"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_058", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is often called the world's first computer programmer for work on Babbage's machine?", + answers:["Ada Lovelace", "Grace Hopper", "Hedy Lamarr"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_059", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who developed the concept of the Turing machine?", + answers:["Alan Turing", "Charles Babbage", "Tim Berners-Lee"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_060", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who co-invented the transistor along with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain?", + answers:["William Shockley", "Alan Turing", "Nikola Tesla"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_061", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the integrated circuit in one of its earliest credited forms?", + answers:["Jack Kilby", "Bill Gates", "Steve Jobs"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_062", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is also credited with independently creating the integrated circuit at Fairchild?", + answers:["Robert Noyce", "Jack Kilby", "Alan Turing"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_063", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the computer mouse?", + answers:["Douglas Engelbart", "Steve Jobs", "Tim Berners-Lee"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_064", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first handheld mobile phone?", + answers:["Martin Cooper", "Tim Berners-Lee", "Alexander Graham Bell"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_065", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first digital camera prototype?", + answers:["Steven Sasson", "Douglas Engelbart", "George Eastman"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_066", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented roll film that helped make photography widely accessible?", + answers:["George Eastman", "Louis Daguerre", "Thomas Edison"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_067", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is commonly credited with inventing the daguerreotype photographic process?", + answers:["Louis Daguerre", "George Eastman", "Tim Berners-Lee"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_068", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the cinema camera and projector system known as the Cinematographe?", + answers:["The Lumiere brothers", "Thomas Edison", "John Logie Baird"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_069", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the practical motion picture camera technology associated with the Kinetograph?", + answers:["Thomas Edison", "The Lumiere brothers", "Tim Berners-Lee"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_070", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the compact disc jointly associated with its development?", + answers:["Philips and Sony", "Apple and Microsoft", "IBM and Intel"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_071", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the floppy disk in the form commonly credited by IBM history?", + answers:["Alan Shugart", "Bill Gates", "Jack Kilby"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_072", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the USB flash drive in the attribution most commonly cited in quizzes?", + answers:["Dov Moran", "Tim Berners-Lee", "Douglas Engelbart"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_073", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the ATM in the form most commonly credited in UK history?", + answers:["John Shepherd-Barron", "Martin Cooper", "Tim Berners-Lee"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_074", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the barcode in its earliest patented form?", + answers:["Norman Woodland", "George Eastman", "Alan Shugart"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_075", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who co-invented the QR code for Denso Wave?", + answers:["Masahiro Hara", "Norman Woodland", "Dov Moran"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_076", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the pacemaker in the form of the first implantable practical version commonly credited?", + answers:["Wilson Greatbatch", "Charles Drew", "Rene Laennec"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_077", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the MRI scanner in the work commonly associated with its development?", + answers:["Raymond Damadian", "Rene Laennec", "Alexander Fleming"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_078", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who is widely credited with discovering X-rays?", + answers:["Wilhelm Roentgen", "Louis Pasteur", "Edward Jenner"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_079", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the CAT scan in the form most commonly credited?", + answers:["Godfrey Hounsfield", "Wilhelm Roentgen", "Raymond Damadian"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_080", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the modern hypodermic syringe in the form commonly credited?", + answers:["Alexander Wood", "Rene Laennec", "Charles Drew"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_081", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented Braille?", + answers:["Louis Braille", "Helen Keller", "Samuel Morse"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_082", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical typewriter commonly credited?", + answers:["Christopher Latham Sholes", "Johannes Gutenberg", "Blaise Pascal"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_083", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the Linotype machine?", + answers:["Ottmar Mergenthaler", "Johannes Gutenberg", "Christopher Latham Sholes"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_084", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the escalator in the form most commonly credited?", + answers:["Jesse W. Reno", "Elisha Otis", "George Stephenson"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_085", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the shopping cart?", + answers:["Sylvan Goldman", "Henry Ford", "Whitcomb Judson"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_086", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the supermarket barcode scanner system concept most strongly associated with retail adoption?", + answers:["It was developed by multiple engineers and companies", "Thomas Edison", "Alexander Graham Bell"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_087", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical traffic light?", + answers:["J. P. Knight", "Karl Benz", "George Stephenson"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_088", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the windshield wiper?", + answers:["Mary Anderson", "Josephine Cochrane", "Ada Lovelace"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_089", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented Kevlar?", + answers:["Stephanie Kwolek", "Marie Curie", "Josephine Cochrane"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_090", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who co-invented frequency-hopping technology that contributed to modern wireless communication?", + answers:["Hedy Lamarr", "Ada Lovelace", "Grace Hopper"], + correct:0 }, + +{ id:"inventions_091", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who developed COBOL and is often associated with early software innovation?", + answers:["Grace Hopper", "Ada Lovelace", "Hedy Lamarr"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_092", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical mechanical calculator known as the Step Reckoner?", + answers:["Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz", "Blaise Pascal", "Charles Babbage"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_093", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the Gregorian calendar reform widely associated with its adoption?", + answers:["Pope Gregory XIII", "Julius Caesar", "Johannes Gutenberg"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_094", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical submarine in the form most commonly credited in early engineering history?", + answers:["Cornelis Drebbel", "Igor Sikorsky", "Frank Whittle"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_095", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first successful repeating mechanical clock escapement commonly associated with medieval Europe?", + answers:["It emerged through gradual development by multiple inventors", "Galileo Galilei", "Isaac Newton"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_096", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented vulcanized rubber?", + answers:["Charles Goodyear", "King C. Gillette", "Eli Whitney"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_097", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first practical plastic known as Bakelite?", + answers:["Leo Baekeland", "Charles Goodyear", "Alfred Nobel"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_098", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the first successful mechanical reaper?", + answers:["Cyrus McCormick", "Eli Whitney", "Henry Ford"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_099", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the combine harvester in its earliest forms through gradual development most commonly associated with which type of origin?", + answers:["It was developed over time by multiple inventors", "Henry Ford alone", "Thomas Edison alone"], + correct:0 }, +{ id:"inventions_100", topic:"inventions", + text:"Who invented the chainsaw's earliest medical predecessor concept?", + answers:["John Aitken and James Jeffray", "Samuel Colt and Eli Whitney", "The Wright brothers"], + correct:0 } + +]; + + + + +let quizActive = false; + + +/** @type {{ id:string, topic:string, text:string, answers:string[], correct:number }[]} */ +let currentRound = []; + + +let qIndex = -1; + + +let questionDeadline = 0; + + +let nextQuestionAt = 0; + + +let questionStartTime = 0; + + +let answersOpen = false; + + +/** @type {Map[]} */ +let answersPerQuestion = []; + + +let humanScore = 0; +let zombieScore = 0; + +let pendingMvpAnnounce = false; +let mvpAnnounceAt = 0; + +let announceAt = 0; +let pendingAnnounce = false; + + + +function now() { return Instance.GetGameTime(); } + +function say(text) { + try { Instance.ServerCommand(`say ${text}`); } catch {} +} + +function incMap(map, k, n = 1) { + map.set(k, (map.get(k) || 0) + n); +} + +function resetMvpMaps() { + mvpCorrect_CT.clear(); + mvpCorrect_T.clear(); +} + +function abortQuiz(reason = "Round ended") { + quizActive = false; + answersOpen = false; + questionDeadline = 0; + nextQuestionAt = 0; + questionStartTime = 0; + qIndex = -1; + currentRound = []; + answersPerQuestion = []; + + + setWT(WT_Q, ""); + setWT(WT_A, ""); + setWT(WT_B, ""); + setWT(WT_C, ""); +} + +function ctlFromAny(ent) { + try { + if (!ent) return undefined; + if (ent.GetPlayerSlot && ent.GetPlayerName && ent.GetPlayerPawn) return ent; + if (ent.GetOriginalPlayerController || ent.GetPlayerController) { + const c = ent.GetOriginalPlayerController?.() ?? ent.GetPlayerController?.(); + if (c && c.GetPlayerSlot) return c; + } + if (ent.GetOwner) { + const own = ent.GetOwner(); + if (own) return ctlFromAny(own); + } + } catch {} + return undefined; +} + +function slotOfCtl(ctl) { + try { return ctl?.GetPlayerSlot?.() ?? -1; } catch { return -1; } +} + +function teamOfCtl(ctl) { + try { return ctl?.GetTeamNumber?.() ?? -1; } catch { return -1; } +} + +function nameOfCtl(ctl) { + try { return ctl?.GetPlayerName?.() ?? "player"; } catch { return "player"; } +} + +function shuffleInPlace(arr) { + for (let i = arr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { + const j = (Math.random() * (i + 1)) | 0; + const tmp = arr[i]; + arr[i] = arr[j]; + arr[j] = tmp; + } +} + +function eByName(name) { + const e = Instance.FindEntityByName(name); + return e && e.IsValid && e.IsValid() ? e : undefined; +} + +function setWT(name, msg) { + const e = eByName(name); + if (!e) return false; + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "SetMessage", value: msg }); + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "TurnOn" }); + return true; +} + +function hash3(s) { + + let h = 0; + for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) h = ((h * 31) + s.charCodeAt(i)) | 0; + h = Math.abs(h); + return h % 3; +} + +function rotate3(arr, k) { + + return [arr[k % 3], arr[(k + 1) % 3], arr[(k + 2) % 3]]; +} + + +function diversifyABC(round) { + for (const q of round) { + const id = String(q.id || q.text || ""); + const k = hash3(id); + if (!Array.isArray(q.answers) || q.answers.length !== 3) continue; + if (typeof q.correct !== "number" || q.correct < 0 || q.correct > 2) q.correct = 0; + + + const oldAnswers = q.answers; + const oldCorrect = q.correct; + q.answers = rotate3(oldAnswers, k); + + + q.correct = (oldCorrect - k + 3) % 3; + } +} + + + + +function resetQuizState() { + quizActive = false; + currentRound = []; + qIndex = -1; + questionDeadline = 0; + nextQuestionAt = 0; + questionStartTime = 0; + answersOpen = false; + answersPerQuestion = []; + humanScore = 0; + zombieScore = 0; + pendingMvpAnnounce = false; + mvpAnnounceAt = 0; + pendingAnnounce = false; + announceAt = 0; + STATS.forEach((s) => { + s.sd_answered = 0; + s.sd_correct = 0; + s.sd_wrong = 0; + s.sd_correctTimeSum = 0; + s.sd_correctTimeN = 0; + }); + + setWT(WT_Q, ""); + setWT(WT_A, ""); + setWT(WT_B, ""); + setWT(WT_C, ""); + setWT(WT_HSCORE, "H:0"); + setWT(WT_ZSCORE, "Z:0"); + setWT(WT_STATUS, ""); +} + +function startQuizRound() { + if (QUESTION_BANK.length < QUIZ_QUESTIONS_PER_ROUND) { + say("[QUIZ] Not enough questions in bank."); + return; + } + + resetQuizState(); + quizActive = true; + phase = PHASE_SHOWDOWN; + + resetMvpMaps(); + + + const all = QUESTION_BANK.slice(); + shuffleInPlace(all); + currentRound = all.slice(0, QUIZ_QUESTIONS_PER_ROUND); + + diversifyABC(currentRound); + + answersPerQuestion = []; + for (let i = 0; i < currentRound.length; i++) { + answersPerQuestion[i] = new Map(); + } + + say("Showdown starting..."); + kickThink(); + startNextQuestion(); +} + +function startNextQuestion() { + qIndex++; + + if (qIndex >= currentRound.length) { + endQuiz(); + return; + } + + const q = currentRound[qIndex]; + + + setWT(WT_Q, `Q${qIndex+1}/${currentRound.length}: ${q.text}`); + setWT(WT_A, `A) ${q.answers[0] || ""}`); + setWT(WT_B, `B) ${q.answers[1] || ""}`); + setWT(WT_C, `C) ${q.answers[2] || ""}`); + + + setWT(WT_STATUS, `Question ${qIndex+1}/${currentRound.length}`); + + + answersPerQuestion[qIndex].clear(); + + answersOpen = true; + questionStartTime = now(); + questionDeadline = questionStartTime + QUIZ_ANSWER_TIME; + nextQuestionAt = 0; + + say(`[SHOWDOWN] Question ${qIndex+1} started.`); +} + +function closeCurrentQuestion() { + if (!quizActive || !answersOpen || qIndex < 0 || qIndex >= currentRound.length) return; + answersOpen = false; + const q = currentRound[qIndex]; + const answersMap = answersPerQuestion[qIndex]; + + let ctCorrectCount = 0; + let tCorrectCount = 0; + + + answersMap.forEach((entry, slot) => { + const choice = (typeof entry === "object" && entry !== null) ? entry.choice : entry; + const answeredAt = (typeof entry === "object" && entry !== null && typeof entry.t === "number") + ? entry.t + : Math.max(0, now() - questionStartTime); + + const ctl = Instance.GetPlayerController(slot); + if (!ctl || !ctl.IsValid || !ctl.IsValid()) return; + + const team = teamOfCtl(ctl); + const stats = S(slot); + stats.sd_answered++; + + if (choice === q.correct) { + stats.sd_correct++; + stats.sd_correctTimeSum += answeredAt; + stats.sd_correctTimeN += 1; + + if (team === TEAM_CT) { + ctCorrectCount++; + incMap(mvpCorrect_CT, slot, 1); + } else if (team === TEAM_T) { + tCorrectCount++; + incMap(mvpCorrect_T, slot, 1); + } + } else { + stats.sd_wrong++; + } + }); + + const humanGain = ctCorrectCount * HUMAN_POINTS_PER_PLAYER; + const zombieGain = tCorrectCount * ZOMBIE_POINTS_PER_PLAYER; + + humanScore += humanGain; + zombieScore += zombieGain; + + setWT(WT_HSCORE, `H:${humanScore}`); + setWT(WT_ZSCORE, `Z:${zombieScore}`); + + + const letters = ["A", "B", "C"]; + const correctLetter = letters[q.correct] || "?"; + say(`[SHOWDOWN] Correct answer: ${correctLetter}. Humans +${humanGain}, Zombies +${zombieGain}.`); + + if (qIndex >= currentRound.length - 1) { + endQuiz(); +} else { + + + nextQuestionAt = now() + QUIZ_GAP_BETWEEN; +} +} + +function endQuiz() { + quizActive = false; + answersOpen = false; + questionDeadline = 0; + nextQuestionAt = 0; + + + let resultText; + if (humanScore > zombieScore) { + resultText = `Humans win! H:${humanScore} Z:${zombieScore}`; + } else if (zombieScore > humanScore) { + resultText = `Zombies win! H:${humanScore} Z:${zombieScore}`; + } else { + resultText = `Draw! H:${humanScore} Z:${zombieScore}`; + } + + setWT(WT_STATUS, resultText); + say(`[SHOWDOWN] ${resultText}`); + + + if (humanScore > zombieScore) { + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name: "rl_humans_win", input: "Trigger" }); + } else if (zombieScore > humanScore) { + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name: "rl_zombies_win", input: "Trigger" }); + } else { + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name: "rl_quiz_tie", input: "Trigger" }); + } + + phase = PHASE_FINISHED; + mvpAnnounceAt = now() + 4.0; + pendingMvpAnnounce = true; + +} + +function getMvpFromMap(map) { + let bestSlot = -1; + let bestScore = -1; + + map.forEach((score, slot) => { + if (score > bestScore) { + bestScore = score; + bestSlot = slot; + } + }); + + if (bestSlot < 0) return null; + + const ctl = Instance.GetPlayerController(bestSlot); + const name = ctl?.GetPlayerName?.() || "Unknown"; + return { slot: bestSlot, name, score: bestScore }; +} + +function announceMvps() { + pendingMvpAnnounce = false; + + const mvpH = getMvpFromMap(mvpCorrect_CT); + const mvpZ = getMvpFromMap(mvpCorrect_T); + lastShowdownMvps = { human: mvpH, zombie: mvpZ }; + + if (mvpH) { + say(`[SHOWDOWN][MVP] Humans MVP: ${mvpH.name} - ${mvpH.score} correct`); + } else { + say("[SHOWDOWN][MVP] Humans MVP: none"); + } + + if (mvpZ) { + say(`[SHOWDOWN][MVP] Zombies MVP: ${mvpZ.name} — ${mvpZ.score} correct`); + } else { + say("[SHOWDOWN][MVP] Zombies MVP: none"); + } + + announceFinalAwards(mvpH, mvpZ); +} + + + +function registerAnswer(team, choiceIndex, activator) { + if (phase !== PHASE_SHOWDOWN) return; + if (!quizActive || !answersOpen) return; + if (qIndex < 0 || qIndex >= currentRound.length) return; + if (choiceIndex < 0 || choiceIndex > 2) return; + + const ctl = ctlFromAny(activator); + if (!ctl) return; + + const slot = slotOfCtl(ctl); + if (slot < 0) return; + + const t = teamOfCtl(ctl); + if (t !== team) return; + + const answersMap = answersPerQuestion[qIndex]; + if (answersMap.has(slot)) return; + + const answeredAt = Math.max(0, now() - questionStartTime); + answersMap.set(slot, { choice: choiceIndex, t: answeredAt }); + + if (QUIZ_DEBUG_OVERLAY) { + const pname = nameOfCtl(ctl); + say(`[QUIZ][debug] ${pname} answered ${["A","B","C"][choiceIndex] || "?"} on Q${qIndex+1}`); + } +} + + + +tickShowdown = function(tInput) { + const t = typeof tInput === "number" ? tInput : now(); + + if (pendingMvpAnnounce && t >= mvpAnnounceAt) { + announceMvps(); + } + + if (pendingAnnounce && now() >= announceAt) { + say("[SHOWDOWN LOADED]"); + pendingAnnounce = false; + } + + if (quizActive) { + + if (answersOpen && t >= questionDeadline) { + closeCurrentQuestion(); + } + + + if (!answersOpen && nextQuestionAt > 0 && t >= nextQuestionAt) { + startNextQuestion(); + } + } + + + if (QUIZ_DEBUG_OVERLAY) { + Instance.DebugScreenText({ + text: `[QUIZ] active:${quizActive} qIdx:${qIndex} open:${answersOpen}`, + x: 2, y: 80, duration: 0.15, + color: { r: 150, g: 220, b: 255, a: 255 } + }); + } +}; + + + +Instance.OnScriptInput("QUIZ_Start", () => { + if (phase === PHASE_FINISHED) return; + if (quizActive) { + say("[QUIZ] Already running."); + return; + } + phase = PHASE_SHOWDOWN; + startQuizRound(); + kickThink(); + +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("QUIZ_Abort", () => { + say("[QUIZ] Aborted."); + resetQuizState(); + phase = PHASE_QUIZROOMS; +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("QUIZ_Reset", () => { + resetQuizState(); + phase = PHASE_QUIZROOMS; +}); + +Instance.OnRoundEnd(() => { + abortQuiz("Round ended"); + phase = PHASE_FINISHED; +}); + +Instance.OnRoundStart(() => { + + abortQuiz("New round"); + phase = PHASE_QUIZROOMS; +}); + + + +Instance.OnScriptInput("CT_A", ({ activator }) => { + registerAnswer(TEAM_CT, 0, activator); +}); +Instance.OnScriptInput("CT_B", ({ activator }) => { + registerAnswer(TEAM_CT, 1, activator); +}); +Instance.OnScriptInput("CT_C", ({ activator }) => { + registerAnswer(TEAM_CT, 2, activator); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("T_A", ({ activator }) => { + registerAnswer(TEAM_T, 0, activator); +}); +Instance.OnScriptInput("T_B", ({ activator }) => { + registerAnswer(TEAM_T, 1, activator); +}); +Instance.OnScriptInput("T_C", ({ activator }) => { + registerAnswer(TEAM_T, 2, activator); +}); + + + +Instance.OnScriptInput("QUIZ_DebugFakeStart", () => { + say("[QUIZ] Debug: starting with current bank."); + startQuizRound(); +}); + +Instance.OnScriptInput("QUIZ_Next", () => { + + if (!quizActive) return; + if (answersOpen) { + closeCurrentQuestion(); + } else { + startNextQuestion(); + } +}); + + + +Instance.OnActivate(() => { + resetQuizState(); + announceAt = now() + 3.0; + pendingAnnounce = true; +}); +})(); + +function buildCombinedAwards() { + let brainGod = null; + let liability = null; + let fastest = null; + + STATS.forEach((s, slot) => { + const answered = s.qr_answered + s.sd_answered; + if (answered <= 0) return; + + const correct = s.qr_correct + s.sd_correct; + const wrong = s.qr_wrong + s.sd_wrong; + const timeSum = s.qr_correctTimeSum + s.sd_correctTimeSum; + const timeN = s.qr_correctTimeN + s.sd_correctTimeN; + const avgTime = timeN > 0 ? (timeSum / timeN) : null; + + if (!brainGod || correct > brainGod.val) brainGod = { slot, val: correct }; + if (answered >= 3 && (!liability || wrong > liability.val)) liability = { slot, val: wrong }; + if (avgTime !== null && (!fastest || avgTime < fastest.val)) fastest = { slot, val: avgTime }; + }); + + return { brainGod, liability, fastest }; +} + +function announceFinalAwards(mvpH, mvpZ) { + const combined = buildCombinedAwards(); + const quizAwards = typeof getQuizAwards === "function" ? getQuizAwards() : null; + + say("[FINAL] === Combined awards ==="); + + if (mvpH) { + setText("wt_final_mvp_ct", `CT MVP: ${mvpH.name} (${mvpH.score})`); + } else { + setText("wt_final_mvp_ct", ""); + } + + if (mvpZ) { + setText("wt_final_mvp_t", `T MVP: ${mvpZ.name} (${mvpZ.score})`); + } else { + setText("wt_final_mvp_t", ""); + } + + if (combined.brainGod) { + setText("wt_final_brain", `Brain God: ${slotName(combined.brainGod.slot)}`); + } else { + setText("wt_final_brain", ""); + } + + if (combined.liability) { + setText("wt_final_liability", `Liability: ${slotName(combined.liability.slot)}`); + } else { + setText("wt_final_liability", ""); + } + + if (combined.fastest) { + setText("wt_final_fast", `Fastest: ${slotName(combined.fastest.slot)}`); + } else { + setText("wt_final_fast", ""); + } + + if (quizAwards && quizAwards.smartest) { + setText("wt_final_quiz_smartest", `Quiz smartest: ${slotName(quizAwards.smartest.slot)}`); + } + + phase = PHASE_FINISHED; +} + +Instance.SetThink(() => { + const t = now(); + tickQuizRooms(t); + tickShowdown(t); + Instance.SetNextThink(t + 0.05); +}); diff --git a/2001/ze_best_guess/target_range.js b/2001/ze_best_guess/target_range.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de45cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/2001/ze_best_guess/target_range.js @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ +import { Instance } from "cs_script/point_script"; + + +const TOTAL_TARGETS = 30; +const POP_COUNT = 8; +const TIME_LIMIT = 8.0; +const HIT_RADIUS = 40; +const HIDE_OFFSET = { x: 0, y: 0, z: -400 }; + +const WT_MSG = "wt_tpop_msg"; +const WT_TIMER = "wt_tpop_timer"; +const RELAY_SUCCESS = "relay_tpop_success"; +const RELAY_FAIL = "relay_tpop_fail"; +const DOOR_NAME = "tpop_door"; +const SHIELD_NAME = "shield"; + +const NEXT_WAVE_DELAY = 8.0; + + +const FAIL_LINES = [ + "Missed it. Try shooting the targets, not the walls.", + "Those targets died of boredom, not bullets.", + "I’ve seen bots track better than that.", + "You’re painting everything but the targets.", + "The safety’s on your brain, not the gun.", + "Good news: ammo vendors love you. Bad news: I don’t.", + "You’re legally required to hit at least one. Maybe.", + "Even stormtroopers are laughing.", + "That aim needs CPR.", + "They were standing still. That’s the joke.", + "Crosshair is not decorative.", + "This is a shooting range, not a sightseeing tour.", + "You missed so hard the bullets resigned.", + "Scope is fine. User is questionable.", + "Targets survived. Your dignity didn’t.", + "You’re speedrunning failure.", + "Hit reg can’t fix what never hits.", + "Friendly reminder: bullets go towards targets.", + "If this was training, you’re getting recycled.", + "You’re giving the targets survivor’s guilt.", + "Recoil: 1. You: 0.", + "You’re under arrest for assault with a deadly miss.", + "Even your excuses are low caliber.", + "You shoot like the ping is 900.", + "That was a live demonstration of how not to.", + "Targets: 5. Shots: many. Hits: emotional only.", + "Please insert accuracy to continue.", + "You bring shame to point-and-click adventures.", + "Statistically impressive how you dodged them all.", + "I’ve seen AFKs land more hits.", + "You treat hitboxes like conspiracy theories.", + "The shutter has seen enough.", + "You’re the reason aim trainers exist.", + "Those weren’t warning shots. That was all you had.", + "You couldn’t hit a door with wallhacks.", + "Ever considered melee?", + "Gun: functional. Targets: visible. Problem: you.", + "They should start shooting back to make it fair.", + "You’re paying rent for that miss ratio.", + "Hitboxes filed a complaint.", + "Report filed: mass target negligence.", + "Nice grouping. Shame none were on target.", + "Bots are sending you coaching offers.", + "That was suppressing fire with no one to suppress.", + "You warm up sometime today or?", + "You’re speedrunning the wrong leaderboard.", + "Even the shutter is disappointed.", + "That clip was a donation to the void.", + "Try again. Properly, this time.", + "Your crosshair is sightseeing again.", + "The targets are filing for restraining orders from your bullets.", + "That spray pattern looked like modern art. On the wrong canvas.", + "Congrats, you hit everything except the objective.", + "Your aim has the commitment issues of a flaky Wi-Fi signal.", + "If accuracy was money, you’d be in debt.", + "You missed so clean it should come with a refund.", + "Those shots were sponsored by 'Not Even Close™'.", + "Your bullets took a scenic route and never came back.", + "I’ve seen potatoes with better recoil control.", + "Stop flinching—it's not the targets shooting at you.", + "You’re pre-firing the air. The air is winning.", + "At this point, the wall has more XP than you.", + "That wasn’t a flick. That was a panic attack.", + "Your mouse is brave. Your aim isn't.", + "Aim assist called—said 'no thanks'.", + "You’re aiming like you’re allergic to success.", + "Those targets are safer than your teammates.", + "You’re the only one getting eliminated here.", + "Your accuracy is a myth, like good matchmaking.", + "The crosshair moved. The skill didn’t.", + "Try turning your monitor on this time.", + "Your bullets are doing parkour around the targets.", + "You just invented negative headshots.", + "That was less 'tap' and more 'slap the desk'.", + "If missing was a rank, you’d be Global.", + "Your K/D in this range is emotional damage only.", + "You’re not whiffing—you’re dedicating your life to it.", + "The targets are bored. Entertain them with a hit.", + "Your recoil control is a horror story with no ending.", + "Your sensitivity is set to 'earthquake'.", + "Your crosshair placement is a cry for help.", + "Those shots were so wide they need a postcode.", + "You’re making the targets feel invisible. Sadly, they aren’t.", + "That was a perfect demonstration of 'don’t do that'.", + "You’re flicking like you’re swatting flies.", + "Your bullets are socially distancing from the targets.", + "You’re aiming where the targets used to be… in another timeline.", + "That miss had confidence though. Unjustified.", + "Your aim is playing hide and seek, and it's winning.", + "Stop tracing the outline—fill it in with a hit.", + "The only thing you’re cracking is my patience.", + "Even random spread feels targeted compared to you.", + "Your bullets are allergic to center mass.", + "The targets are literally begging. You still said no.", + "You’re so off-target I’m checking your compass.", + "That was suppressing fire against your own dignity.", + "You’re spraying like you’re watering plants.", + "Your aim is a slideshow.", + "The hitmarker is on strike.", + "You’re doing aim training, not aim theatre.", + "That was a flashbang on your own brain.", + "Your shots have trust issues with the crosshair.", + "The target didn't move. You did. Badly.", + "You missed at point-blank. That’s a talent.", + "Your bullets are ghosting the targets.", + "Those were warning shots to the concept of accuracy.", + "You’re aiming like the mouse is upside down.", + "Your hand-eye coordination just took a sick day.", + "That wasn’t recoil control, that was interpretive dance.", + "Your aim is so shaky I’m offering it a chair.", + "You’re donating bullets to the environment.", + "The targets are watching you like a comedy show.", + "Try using the crosshair, not your feelings.", + "Your tracking is a crime scene.", + "You’re pre-aiming at disappointment. Nailed it.", + "If there was a 'miss' button, you’d macro it.", + "The only thing consistent is the failure.", + "You’re aiming at the hitbox’s extended family.", + "Your bullets are sightseeing in the next map.", + "That was a perfect miss—textbook, really.", + "Your crosshair is allergic to heads.", + "Even the practice dummy feels safe.", + "You shoot like you’re reading the instructions mid-fight.", + "Your trigger discipline is great. Aim discipline? Not so much.", + "You’re peeking like you owe the wall money.", + "That flick landed somewhere in Narnia.", + "Those shots were so late they arrived next round.", + "Your accuracy graph is just a flatline.", + "You’re doing cardio with your crosshair.", + "That wasn’t a whiff—it was a full-blown hurricane.", + "You missed so hard the target gained confidence.", + "Your bullets are doing community service—far away from targets.", + "The targets are still alive out of pure spite.", + "You’re aiming like you’re playing with mittens on.", + "Your crosshair placement is in a long-distance relationship.", + "Those shots had zero intention.", + "Your mousepad deserves better.", + "You’re the reason 'practice' comes with instructions.", + "You missed an entire zip code.", + "Your aim is so lost it needs GPS.", + "You’re strafing like the keys are slippery.", + "That burst was a confession of defeat.", + "Your bullets are scared of commitment.", + "If aiming was breathing, you’d be holding your breath.", + "You’re tapping like you’re afraid of the gun.", + "Those shots were a love letter to the wall.", + "Your crosshair is having an existential crisis.", + "At least the wall’s getting some attention.", + "Try aiming at the target, not your future regrets." +]; + +function getFailLine() { + return FAIL_LINES[(Math.random() * FAIL_LINES.length) | 0]; +} + + +const tpop = { + anchors: [], + targets: [], + activeList: [], + active: false, + startT: 0, + hits: 0, + pendingWave: false, + nextWaveTime: 0, + completed: false +}; + + +function now(){ return Instance.GetGameTime(); } +function say(s){ Instance.ServerCommand(`say ${s}`); } + +function setText(name, msg){ + const e = Instance.FindEntityByName(name); + if (!e || !e.IsValid()) return; + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target:e, input:"TurnOn" }); + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target:e, input:"SetMessage", value: msg }); +} + +function trig(name){ + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name, input:"Trigger" }); +} + +function doorOpen(name){ + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name, input:"Open" }); +} + +function doorClose(name){ + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name, input:"Close" }); +} + +function shieldOpen(){ + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name: SHIELD_NAME, input: "Open" }); +} + +function shieldClose(){ + Instance.EntFireAtName({ name: SHIELD_NAME, input: "Close" }); +} + +function dist2(a,b){ + const dx=a.x-b.x, dy=a.y-b.y, dz=a.z-b.z; + return dx*dx+dy*dy+dz*dz; +} + +function pickKofN(k,n){ + const arr = Array.from({length:n}, function(_,i){ return i; }); + for (let i=n-1; i>0; i--){ + const j = (Math.random()*(i+1))|0; + const tmp = arr[i]; arr[i]=arr[j]; arr[j]=tmp; + } + return arr.slice(0,k); +} + + +function ensureLoaded(){ + if (tpop.anchors.length) return; + + for (let i=1;i<=TOTAL_TARGETS;i++){ + const an = "tpop_anchor_" + i; + const tn = "tpop_tar_" + i; + const aEnt = Instance.FindEntityByName(an); + const tEnt = Instance.FindEntityByName(tn); + if (!aEnt || !tEnt) { + Instance.Msg("[tpop] Missing entity: " + an + " or " + tn); + continue; + } + const pos = aEnt.GetAbsOrigin(); + tpop.anchors.push({ name: an, ent: aEnt, pos: pos }); + tpop.targets.push({ + name: tn, + ent: tEnt, + homePos: pos, + active: false, + hit: false + }); + } +} + + +function hideTarget(idx){ + const t = tpop.targets[idx]; + if (!t || !t.ent || !t.ent.IsValid()) return; + const p = t.homePos; + t.ent.Teleport({ + position: { + x: p.x + HIDE_OFFSET.x, + y: p.y + HIDE_OFFSET.y, + z: p.z + HIDE_OFFSET.z + } + }); + t.active = false; +} + +function showTargetAtHome(idx){ + const t = tpop.targets[idx]; + if (!t || !t.ent || !t.ent.IsValid()) return; + t.ent.Teleport({ position: t.homePos }); + t.active = true; + t.hit = false; +} + +function hideAll(){ + for (let i=0;i { + if (tpop.completed) { + return; + } + + ensureLoaded(); + if (tpop.targets.length < TOTAL_TARGETS) { + say("Target Stand: setup incomplete. Missing entities."); + return; + } + + hideAll(); + tpop.active = false; + tpop.pendingWave = true; + tpop.nextWaveTime = now() + 0.1; + setText(WT_MSG, "Target Stand starting..."); + setText(WT_TIMER, ""); + Instance.SetNextThink(now() + 0.05); +}); + + +Instance.OnBulletImpact((data) => { + if (!tpop.active || tpop.completed) return; + + const position = data.position; + let bestIdx = -1; + let bestD2 = HIT_RADIUS * HIT_RADIUS; + + for (let i=0;i= 0){ + const t = tpop.targets[bestIdx]; + t.hit = true; + t.active = false; + tpop.hits++; + hideTarget(bestIdx); + setText(WT_MSG, "Hits: " + tpop.hits + "/" + POP_COUNT); + } +}); + + +function resetTpop() { + + hideAll(); + + tpop.active = false; + tpop.pendingWave = false; + tpop.nextWaveTime = 0; + tpop.hits = 0; + tpop.activeList = []; + tpop.completed = false; + + + tpop.anchors.length = 0; + tpop.targets.length = 0; + + setText(WT_MSG, ""); + setText(WT_TIMER, ""); + + shieldOpen(); + doorClose(DOOR_NAME); +} + + + +Instance.SetThink(() => { + const t = now(); + + + if (!tpop.completed && tpop.pendingWave && t >= tpop.nextWaveTime){ + startWave(); + } + + if (tpop.active && !tpop.completed){ + const remain = Math.max(0, TIME_LIMIT - (t - tpop.startT)); + setText(WT_TIMER, Math.ceil(remain) + "s"); + + if (tpop.hits >= POP_COUNT){ + + tpop.active = false; + tpop.completed = true; + hideAll(); + shieldOpen(); + setText(WT_TIMER, ""); + setText(WT_MSG, "Cleared! Door unlocked."); + say("Target Range cleared."); + trig(RELAY_SUCCESS); + doorOpen(DOOR_NAME); + } else if (remain <= 0){ + + tpop.active = false; + hideAll(); + shieldClose(); + setText(WT_TIMER, ""); + + const line = getFailLine(); + setText(WT_MSG, line); + say(`[TARGET RANGE] ${line}`); + + trig(RELAY_FAIL); + tpop.pendingWave = true; + tpop.nextWaveTime = t + NEXT_WAVE_DELAY; + } + } + + Instance.SetNextThink(t + 0.05); +}); + + + +Instance.OnRoundStart(() => { + resetTpop(); +}); + + +Instance.OnActivate(() => { + say("[tpop] script loaded"); + Instance.SetNextThink(now() + 0.05); +}); diff --git a/2001/ze_best_guess/timer.js b/2001/ze_best_guess/timer.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aeea027 --- /dev/null +++ b/2001/ze_best_guess/timer.js @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +import { Instance } from "cs_script/point_script"; + + + + +const WT_TIMER = [ + "wt_timer_1", + "wt_timer_2", + "wt_timer_3", + "wt_timer_4", + "wt_timer_5", + "wt_timer_6", + "wt_timer_7", + "wt_timer_8", + "wt_timer_9", +]; + + +const WT_LB_HEADER = "wt_timer_lb_header"; +const WT_LB_ROWS_PREFIX = "wt_timer_lb_"; +const LB_ROWS = 8; + + +const UI_TICK = 0.1; + + +const SHOW_MILLIS = true; + +const TEAM_HUMAN = 3; + + + +let running = false; +let startTime = 0; +let elapsedAtStop = 0; + +let nextUiAt = 0; + + +const bestTimes = []; + + + +function now() { return Instance.GetGameTime(); } + +function say(msg) { + try { Instance.ServerCommand(`say ${msg}`); } catch {} +} + +function eByName(name) { + const e = Instance.FindEntityByName(name); + return e && e.IsValid && e.IsValid() ? e : undefined; +} + +function setWT(name, msg) { + const e = eByName(name); + if (!e) return false; + try { + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "TurnOn" }); + Instance.EntFireAtTarget({ target: e, input: "SetMessage", value: msg }); + return true; + } catch { + return false; + } +} + +function ctlFromAny(ent) { + try { + if (!ent) return undefined; + if (ent.GetPlayerSlot && ent.GetTeamNumber) return ent; + if (ent.GetPlayerController) return ent.GetPlayerController(); + if (ent.GetOriginalPlayerController) return ent.GetOriginalPlayerController(); + if (ent.GetOwner) return ctlFromAny(ent.GetOwner()); + } catch {} + return undefined; +} + +function isHumanActivator(activator) { + const pc = ctlFromAny(activator); + if (!pc || !pc.IsValid || !pc.IsValid()) return false; + const team = pc.GetTeamNumber ? pc.GetTeamNumber() : -1; + return team === TEAM_HUMAN; +} + +function pad2(n) { return (n < 10 ? "0" : "") + n; } + +function formatTime(sec) { + if (!isFinite(sec) || sec < 0) sec = 0; + const m = Math.floor(sec / 60); + const s = Math.floor(sec % 60); + if (!SHOW_MILLIS) return `${pad2(m)}:${pad2(s)}`; + + const ms = Math.floor((sec - Math.floor(sec)) * 1000); + const ms3 = ms.toString().padStart(3, "0"); + return `${pad2(m)}:${pad2(s)}.${ms3}`; +} + +function currentElapsed() { + return running ? (now() - startTime) : elapsedAtStop; +} + + + +function rebuildLeaderboardTexts() { + + setWT(WT_LB_HEADER, "BEST TIMES"); + + + for (let i = 1; i <= LB_ROWS; i++) { + const rowName = `${WT_LB_ROWS_PREFIX}${i}`; + const r = bestTimes[i - 1]; + if (!r) { + setWT(rowName, ""); + continue; + } + + setWT(rowName, `${i}) ${formatTime(r.time)}`); + } +} + +function insertBestTime(sec) { + + bestTimes.push({ time: sec, at: Date.now(), label: "" }); + bestTimes.sort((a, b) => a.time - b.time); + + + if (bestTimes.length > LB_ROWS) bestTimes.length = LB_ROWS; + + rebuildLeaderboardTexts(); +} + + + +function updateTimerTexts() { + const t = currentElapsed(); + const msg = running + ? `TIME: ${formatTime(t)}` + : (elapsedAtStop > 0 ? `LAST: ${formatTime(elapsedAtStop)}` : "TIME: 00:00.000"); + + for (const name of WT_TIMER) setWT(name, msg); +} + + + +function startTimer() { + running = true; + startTime = now(); + elapsedAtStop = 0; + say("[TIMER] Run started."); + updateTimerTexts(); + nextUiAt = 0; +} + +function stopTimer(activator) { + if (!running) { + say("[timer] Stop ignored (not running)."); + return; + } + elapsedAtStop = now() - startTime; + running = false; + + say(`[TIMER] Run finished: ${formatTime(elapsedAtStop)}`); + updateTimerTexts(); + + + if (isHumanActivator(activator)) { + insertBestTime(elapsedAtStop); + } +} + +function resetTimerOnly() { + running = false; + startTime = 0; + elapsedAtStop = 0; + updateTimerTexts(); + say("[timer] Timer reset."); +} + +function clearLeaderboard() { + bestTimes.length = 0; + rebuildLeaderboardTexts(); + say("[timer] Leaderboard cleared."); +} + + + +Instance.SetThink(() => { + const t = now(); + + if (t >= nextUiAt) { + updateTimerTexts(); + nextUiAt = t + UI_TICK; + } + + Instance.SetNextThink(t + 0.05); +}); + + + +Instance.OnScriptInput("TIMER_Start", () => startTimer()); +Instance.OnScriptInput("TIMER_Stop", ({ activator }) => stopTimer(activator)); + + +Instance.OnScriptInput("TIMER_Reset", () => resetTimerOnly()); +Instance.OnScriptInput("TIMER_ClearLB", () => clearLeaderboard()); +Instance.OnScriptInput("TIMER_Status", () => { + const st = running ? "RUNNING" : "IDLE"; + const cur = formatTime(currentElapsed()); + Instance.ServerCommand(`say [TIMER] ${st} ${cur}`); +}); + + + +Instance.OnActivate(() => { + + updateTimerTexts(); + rebuildLeaderboardTexts(); + Instance.SetNextThink(now() + 0.05); + say(""); +});