diff --git a/libs/openant-core/parsers/php/function_extractor.py b/libs/openant-core/parsers/php/function_extractor.py
index 582a689..236e06a 100644
--- a/libs/openant-core/parsers/php/function_extractor.py
+++ b/libs/openant-core/parsers/php/function_extractor.py
@@ -437,6 +437,52 @@ def _extract_functions_from_tree(self, tree, source: bytes, file_path: Path,
                         stack.append((child, class_name, new_namespace_name))
                 continue  # Don't walk children again
 
+            elif node.type == 'anonymous_class':
+                # `new class { ... }` (PHP 7+) has no source name. Without a synthetic
+                # identity its methods fall through the catch-all else with the OUTER
+                # class_name (None at top level), so they're keyed as bare functions and
+                # two distinct anonymous classes that both define e.g. handle() collide on
+                # one id (the later silently overwrites the earlier). Synthesize a stable,
+                # location-based name so each anonymous class is distinct and its methods
+                # are qualified (class@anonymous:<line>:<col>.method). Line AND column are
+                # both needed: two `new class {}` on one physical line share a start line,
+                # so column is what keeps them distinct (else they'd still collide).
+                anon_name = (
+                    f"class@anonymous:{node.start_point[0] + 1}:{node.start_point[1]}"
+                )
+                body_node = None
+                for child in node.children:
+                    if child.type == 'declaration_list':
+                        body_node = child
+                        break
+
+                if body_node:
+                    methods = []
+                    for child in body_node.children:
+                        if child.type == 'method_declaration':
+                            mname = self._get_function_name(child, source)
+                            if mname:
+                                if self._is_static_method(child, source):
+                                    methods.append(f"static:{mname}")
+                                else:
+                                    methods.append(mname)
+
+                    self.classes[f"{relative_path}:{anon_name}"] = {
+                        'name': anon_name,
+                        'file_path': relative_path,
+                        'start_line': node.start_point[0] + 1,
+                        'end_line': node.end_point[0] + 1,
+                        'methods': methods,
+                        'superclass': None,
+                        'interfaces': [],
+                        'namespace_name': namespace_name,
+                    }
+                    self.stats['total_classes'] += 1
+
+                    for child in reversed(body_node.children):
+                        stack.append((child, anon_name, namespace_name))
+                continue  # Don't walk children again
+
             else:
                 for child in reversed(node.children):
                     stack.append((child, class_name, namespace_name))
diff --git a/libs/openant-core/parsers/zig/function_extractor.py b/libs/openant-core/parsers/zig/function_extractor.py
index 7e5c2f5..10b7521 100644
--- a/libs/openant-core/parsers/zig/function_extractor.py
+++ b/libs/openant-core/parsers/zig/function_extractor.py
@@ -131,6 +131,15 @@ def _walk_node(
             if func_info:
                 func_id = f"{file_path}:{func_info['qualified_name']}"
                 functions[func_id] = func_info
+                # Zig's generic-container idiom is a type-returning function:
+                # `fn List(comptime T: type) type { return struct { fn push() ... }; }`.
+                # The returned struct is anonymous in the AST (not a `const Name =
+                # struct {...}` variable_declaration), so without this its methods would
+                # recurse with current_struct unchanged and be emitted as bare top-level
+                # functions. Thread the function name as the struct context so they
+                # qualify as List.push and distinct containers' methods don't collide.
+                if self._returns_type(node, source):
+                    child_struct = func_info["name"]
 
         elif node.type == "variable_declaration":
             # `const Foo = struct { ... };` -- a named struct/enum definition.
@@ -206,6 +215,23 @@ def _extract_function(
             "unit_type": unit_type,
         }
 
+    def _returns_type(self, node: Node, source: bytes) -> bool:
+        """True if a function_declaration's return type is the builtin `type` — Zig's
+        generic-container idiom (`fn Foo(...) type { return struct {...} }`).
+
+        The return type is the function_declaration's direct child that follows the
+        `parameters` node (a `builtin_type`). This deliberately inspects only direct
+        children, so the `type` inside a `comptime T: type` parameter (nested under
+        `parameters`) is not mistaken for the return type.
+        """
+        seen_params = False
+        for child in node.children:
+            if child.type in ("parameters", "ParamDeclList"):
+                seen_params = True
+            elif seen_params and child.type == "builtin_type":
+                return self._get_node_text(child, source).strip() == "type"
+        return False
+
     def _extract_parameters(self, node: Node, source: bytes) -> List[str]:
         """Extract parameter names from a parameter list node."""
         params = []
diff --git a/libs/openant-core/tests/parsers/php/test_function_extractor_anon_class.py b/libs/openant-core/tests/parsers/php/test_function_extractor_anon_class.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fc1418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/openant-core/tests/parsers/php/test_function_extractor_anon_class.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""Regression test for the PHP anonymous-class method-attribution bug.
+
+`new class { ... }` (PHP 7+) produces a tree-sitter `anonymous_class` node, which had
+no handler in _extract_functions_from_tree and fell through the catch-all `else` — so
+its methods were emitted with class_name=None (bare top-level functions). Two distinct
+anonymous classes that both define e.g. handle() then collided on one unit id and the
+later silently overwrote the earlier (data loss).
+
+Driven through the REAL extractor (FunctionExtractor.extract_all) on a temp .php file.
+
+DEPENDENCY (human reviewers + agents): this fix assumes the reworked
+`_extract_functions_from_tree` traversal added by upstream PR #111 (PHP parser). On raw
+`master` the PHP extractor has a materially different shape and these tests fail — this
+change is NOT landable on master standalone. Depends-on: #111. Base this on
+staging/parser-fix-stack (which already contains #111) to run it green.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+_CORE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
+sys.path.insert(0, str(_CORE_ROOT))
+
+from parsers.php.function_extractor import FunctionExtractor
+
+
+def _extract(php_source: str, filename: str = "anon.php") -> dict:
+    repo = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    with open(os.path.join(repo, filename), "w") as fh:
+        fh.write(php_source)
+    return FunctionExtractor(repo).extract_all([filename])
+
+
+def test_anon_class_method_attributed_to_synthetic_class():
+    src = (
+        "<?php\n"
+        "function make() {\n"
+        "    return new class {\n"
+        "        public function handle() { return 1; }\n"
+        "    };\n"
+        "}\n"
+    )
+    funcs = _extract(src)["functions"]
+    handle = [v for v in funcs.values() if v["name"] == "handle"]
+    assert len(handle) == 1, f"expected one handle unit; got {sorted(funcs)}"
+    info = handle[0]
+    # The method must be attributed to a non-None synthetic anonymous-class identity,
+    # not left as a bare top-level function.
+    assert info["class_name"], f"handle has no class_name: {info}"
+    assert info["class_name"].startswith("class@anonymous"), info["class_name"]
+    assert info["qualified_name"].endswith(".handle"), info["qualified_name"]
+    # make() (the enclosing named function) is unaffected.
+    assert any(v["name"] == "make" for v in funcs.values()), sorted(funcs)
+
+
+def test_two_anon_classes_same_method_no_collision():
+    src = (
+        "<?php\n"
+        "function a() { return new class { public function handle() { return 1; } }; }\n"
+        "function b() { return new class { public function handle() { return 2; } }; }\n"
+    )
+    funcs = _extract(src)["functions"]
+    handle_ids = [k for k, v in funcs.items() if v["name"] == "handle"]
+    assert len(handle_ids) == 2, (
+        f"two distinct anon-class handle() must not collide; got {handle_ids} "
+        f"(all keys: {sorted(funcs)})"
+    )
+    assert len(set(handle_ids)) == 2, f"duplicate ids: {handle_ids}"
+
+
+def test_two_anon_classes_same_line_no_collision():
+    # Two `new class {}` on ONE physical line share a start line; the synthetic id must
+    # also use the column, or they collide and one method is silently lost.
+    src = (
+        "<?php\n"
+        "$a = new class { public function handle() { return 1; } }; "
+        "$b = new class { public function handle() { return 2; } };\n"
+    )
+    funcs = _extract(src)["functions"]
+    handle_ids = [k for k, v in funcs.items() if v["name"] == "handle"]
+    assert len(handle_ids) == 2, f"same-line anon classes collided; got {handle_ids}"
+    assert len(set(handle_ids)) == 2, f"duplicate ids: {handle_ids}"
diff --git a/libs/openant-core/tests/parsers/zig/test_function_extractor_generic_container.py b/libs/openant-core/tests/parsers/zig/test_function_extractor_generic_container.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..372c775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/openant-core/tests/parsers/zig/test_function_extractor_generic_container.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Regression test for the Zig generic-container method-attribution bug.
+
+Zig's idiomatic generic container is a type-returning function:
+    pub fn List(comptime T: type) type { return struct { pub fn push(...) ... }; }
+The returned struct is anonymous in the AST (a `struct_declaration` reached via
+`return_expression`), NOT a `const Name = struct {...}` (`variable_declaration`).
+The walker only threaded struct context for the variable_declaration form, so methods
+inside a type-returning container were emitted as bare top-level functions with
+class_name=None — and two distinct containers' same-named methods collided on one id.
+
+Driven through the REAL extractor (FunctionExtractor.extract()) on a temp .zig file.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+_CORE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
+sys.path.insert(0, str(_CORE_ROOT))
+
+from parsers.zig.function_extractor import FunctionExtractor
+
+
+def _extract(src: str) -> dict:
+    workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    with open(os.path.join(workdir, "m.zig"), "w") as fh:
+        fh.write(src)
+    return FunctionExtractor(workdir, {"files": [{"path": "m.zig"}]}).extract()
+
+
+def _zig_parser_is_grammar_aligned() -> bool:
+    """Probe the PREREQUISITE behavior (not this fix's): does a *named* struct's method
+    extract as Container.method? That capability is provided by the tree-sitter-zig
+    grammar-alignment work (>=1.1.2 node names struct_declaration/variable_declaration;
+    PRs 87/110, commit 322920e), independent of the generic-container fix under test.
+    On a base whose parser still matches stale node names (VarDecl/container_decl), no
+    struct methods extract at all, so these tests cannot pass for reasons unrelated to
+    the fix."""
+    probe = "const _Probe = struct {\n    pub fn _m(self: _Probe) void { _ = self; }\n};\n"
+    return "m.zig:_Probe._m" in _extract(probe)["functions"]
+
+
+# Skip (not fail) with an explanatory message when run on a base that lacks the
+# grammar-alignment prerequisite — so a human or agent running this on raw master sees
+# *why* instead of a cryptic assertion failure. Supported base: staging/parser-fix-stack,
+# which carries upstream PR #110 (Zig parser realignment) AND the tree-sitter-zig>=1.1.2
+# grammar pin. This is NOT landable on master standalone.
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not _zig_parser_is_grammar_aligned(),
+    reason=(
+        "Zig parser not grammar-aligned (needs tree-sitter-zig>=1.1.2 node names "
+        "struct_declaration/variable_declaration, from upstream PR #110 + the grammar "
+        "pin). On such a base no struct methods extract, so the generic-container fix "
+        "cannot pass. Supported base: staging/parser-fix-stack — not landable on master."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def test_generic_container_method_qualified_to_container():
+    src = (
+        "pub fn List(comptime T: type) type {\n"
+        "    return struct {\n"
+        "        pub fn push(self: *@This(), x: T) void { _ = self; _ = x; }\n"
+        "    };\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "fn ordinary() void {}\n"
+    )
+    out = _extract(src)
+    funcs = out["functions"]
+    assert "m.zig:List.push" in funcs, f"List.push missing; keys = {sorted(funcs)}"
+    info = funcs["m.zig:List.push"]
+    assert info["class_name"] == "List"
+    assert info["qualified_name"] == "List.push"
+    assert info["unit_type"] == "method"
+    # The method must NOT leak as a bare top-level function.
+    assert "m.zig:push" not in funcs, f"unqualified push leaked: {sorted(funcs)}"
+    # The plain function is unaffected.
+    assert "m.zig:ordinary" in funcs, sorted(funcs)
+
+
+def test_two_generic_containers_methods_no_collision():
+    src = (
+        "pub fn List(comptime T: type) type {\n"
+        "    return struct { pub fn len(self: *@This()) usize { _ = self; return 0; } };\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "pub fn Ring(comptime T: type) type {\n"
+        "    return struct { pub fn len(self: *@This()) usize { _ = self; return 1; } };\n"
+        "}\n"
+    )
+    funcs = _extract(src)["functions"]
+    assert "m.zig:List.len" in funcs, f"keys = {sorted(funcs)}"
+    assert "m.zig:Ring.len" in funcs, f"silent collision/data-loss; keys = {sorted(funcs)}"