gh-131798: Split `CHECK_FUNCTION_VERSION` into two guards in the JIT #2293

Job	Run time
aarch64-apple-darwin/clang	9m 5s
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc-free-threading	5m 8s
x86_64-apple-darwin/clang	14m 22s
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc	7m 15s
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc	10m 21s
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc-free-threading	8m 23s
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc	10m 3s
	1h 4m 37s

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