feat: add stg branch --reset command to reset the stack without losing patches

* Introduce alternative to `stg repair` for more manual control over stack metadata repair process.
* Run `stg branch --reset` to force mark all patches in the stack as unapplied.
* Manually reconcile the stack state by running `stg push --merged` or `stg uncommit`.

Author: NonLogicalDev

src/cmd/branch/mod.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ mod describe;
 mod list;
 mod protect;
 mod rename;
+mod reset;
 mod unprotect;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ fn make() -> clap::Command {
                 "{--delete,-D} [--force] [branch]",
                 "--cleanup [--force] [branch]",
                 "{--describe,-d} <description> [branch]",
+                "--reset [branch]",
             ],
         ))
         .subcommand(self::list::command())
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ fn make() -> clap::Command {
         .subcommand(self::delete::command())
         .subcommand(self::cleanup::command())
         .subcommand(self::describe::command())
+        .subcommand(self::reset::command())
         .arg(
             clap::Arg::new("merge")
                 .long("merge")
@@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ fn run(matches: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
             "--delete" => self::delete::dispatch(&repo, submatches),
             "--cleanup" => self::cleanup::dispatch(&repo, submatches),
             "--describe" => self::describe::dispatch(&repo, submatches),
+            "--reset" => self::reset::dispatch(&repo, submatches),
             s => panic!("unhandled branch subcommand {s}"),
         }
     } else if let Some(target_branch_loc) = matches.get_one::<BranchLocator>("branch-any") {

src/cmd/branch/reset.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+//! `stg branch --reset` implementation.
+
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+
+use crate::{
+    color::get_color_stdout,
+    ext::RepositoryExtended,
+    print_info_message,
+    stack::{InitializationPolicy, Stack, StackAccess, StackState, StackStateAccess},
+};
+
+pub(super) fn command() -> clap::Command {
+    clap::Command::new("--reset")
+        .about("Reset the stack and mark all patches as unapplied")
+        .long_about(
+            "Reset the stack head to the current git HEAD and mark all patches as \
+             unapplied.\n\
+             \n\
+             This command is useful when the branch has diverged from the stack state \
+             and you want to reset the stack without losing patches. After running this \
+             command, you can reconcile the state by hand either by iteratively running \
+             `stg push --merged` or by scrapping the patches and starting anew with \
+             `stg uncommit`.",
+        )
+        .arg(
+            clap::Arg::new("branch-any")
+                .help("Branch to reset (defaults to current branch)")
+                .value_name("branch")
+                .value_parser(clap::value_parser!(crate::branchloc::BranchLocator)),
+        )
+}
+
+pub(super) fn dispatch(repo: &gix::Repository, matches: &clap::ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
+    let stack = if let Some(branch_loc) = matches.get_one::<crate::branchloc::BranchLocator>("branch-any") {
+        let branch = branch_loc.resolve(repo)?;
+        Stack::from_branch(repo, branch, InitializationPolicy::RequireInitialized)?
+    } else {
+        Stack::current(repo, InitializationPolicy::RequireInitialized)?
+    };
+
+    let config = repo.config_snapshot();
+    if stack.is_protected(&config) {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "this branch is protected; modification is not permitted."
+        ));
+    }
+
+    if stack.get_branch_head().id == stack.head().id {
+        print_info_message(
+            matches,
+            "git head already matching stack state, doing nothing",
+        );
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    stack
+        .setup_transaction()
+        .use_index_and_worktree(false)
+        .with_output_stream(get_color_stdout(matches))
+        .transact(|trans| {
+            let commit = trans.stack().get_branch_head().to_owned();
+
+            let stack = trans.stack();
+            let repo = stack.repo;
+            let stack_state_commit = repo
+                .find_reference(stack.get_stack_refname())?
+                .peel_to_commit()
+                .map(Rc::new)?;
+
+            let new_stack_state = StackState::from_commit(trans.stack().repo, &stack_state_commit)?
+                .reset_branch_state(commit, stack_state_commit);
+
+            trans.reset_to_state(new_stack_state)
+        })
+        .execute("branch-reset")?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}