Use CommonSpaces/Grids

[nefrathenrici]

Purpose

Use ClimaCore's CommonGrids and CommonSpaces to create spaces.

To-do

Content

• Added new grids.jl file with grid constructors: SphereGrid, ColGrid, BoxGrid, PlaneGrid. Topography is handled by a function hypsography_function_from_topography which returns a hypsography function passed to ClimaCore.
• New get_spaces(grid, context) function replaces parsed-args dependent get_spaces(parsed_args, params, comms_ctx)
• Removed old space creation functions: periodic_line_mesh, periodic_rectangle_mesh, make_hybrid_spaces
• Replaced CTh (horizontal contravariant) with CT12
• Updated ∂ᶜK_∂ᶜuₕ field type from DiagonalMatrixRow{Adjoint{FT, CTh{FT}}} to use CT12
• Updated g³ʰ() to return explicit CT12 components using SMatrix
• Updated is_column and do_dss to match new spaces
• Updated ci_plots.jl and PrecompileCI
• Updated gravity wave tests and other test helpers

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• I have read and checked the items on the review checklist.

[dennisYatunin]

This is great! Excited to have columns that are actually real columns after this PR

[dennisYatunin]

If you're planning to leave this in the PR, maybe use @show instead of @info, or add a string to clarify what's being printed

[nefrathenrici]

I thought this log line would replace the existing Resolution stats, but I can extract and log them to keep the existing format:

┌ Info: Resolution stats:
│   Nq = 4
│   h_elem = 6
│   z_elem = 10
│   ncols = 3456
└   ndofs_total = 34560

Here's what this PR prints (different grid from above):

┌ Info: ExtrudedFiniteDifferenceGrid:
│   horizontal:
│     context: SingletonCommsContext using CUDADevice
│     mesh: 100×1-element RectilinearMesh of RectangleDomain: x ∈ [0.0,100000.0] (periodic) × y ∈ [0.0,1000.0] (periodic)
│     quadrature: 4-point Gauss-Legendre-Lobatto quadrature
│   vertical:
└     mesh: 100-element IntervalMesh of IntervalDomain: z ∈ [0.0,21000.0] (:bottom, :top)

[nefrathenrici]

if topo_smoothing