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RustChain

The blockchain where old hardware outearns new hardware.

CI License: MIT Stars Nodes

A PowerBook G4 from 2003 earns 2.5x more than a modern Threadripper. A Power Mac G5 earns 2.0x. A 486 with rusty serial ports earns the most respect of all.

Explorer · Machines Preserved · Install Miner · Manifesto · Whitepaper


Why This Exists

The computing industry throws away working machines every 3-5 years. GPUs that mined Ethereum get replaced. Laptops that still boot get landfilled.

RustChain says: if it still computes, it has value.

Proof-of-Antiquity rewards hardware for surviving, not for being fast. Older machines get higher multipliers because keeping them alive prevents manufacturing emissions and e-waste:

Hardware Multiplier Era Why It Matters
DEC VAX-11/780 (1977) 3.5x MYTHIC "Shall we play a game?"
Acorn ARM2 (1987) 4.0x MYTHIC Where ARM began
Inmos Transputer (1984) 3.5x MYTHIC Parallel computing pioneer
Motorola 68000 (1979) 3.0x LEGENDARY Amiga, Atari ST, classic Mac
Sun SPARC (1987) 2.9x LEGENDARY Workstation royalty
SGI MIPS R4000 (1991) 2.7x LEGENDARY 64-bit before it was cool
PS3 Cell BE (2006) 2.2x ANCIENT 7 SPE cores of legend
PowerPC G4 (2003) 2.5x ANCIENT Still running, still earning
RISC-V (2014) 1.4x EXOTIC Open ISA, the future
Apple Silicon M1 (2020) 1.2x MODERN Efficient, welcome
Modern x86_64 0.8x MODERN Baseline
Modern ARM NAS/SBC 0.0005x PENALTY Cheap, farmable, penalized

Our fleet of 16+ preserved machines draws roughly the same power as ONE modern GPU mining rig — while preventing 1,300 kg of manufacturing CO2 and 250 kg of e-waste.

See the Green Tracker →


The Network Is Real

# Verify right now
curl -sk https://rustchain.org/health          # Node health
curl -sk https://rustchain.org/api/miners      # Active miners
curl -sk https://rustchain.org/epoch           # Current epoch
Fact Proof
4 nodes across 2 continents Live explorer
11+ miners attesting curl -sk https://rustchain.org/api/miners
6 hardware fingerprint checks per machine Fingerprint docs
24,884 RTC paid to 248 contributors Public ledger
Code merged into OpenSSL #30437, #30452
PRs open on CPython, curl, wolfSSL, Ghidra, vLLM Portfolio

Quickstart

# One-line install — auto-detects your platform
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Scottcjn/Rustchain/main/install-miner.sh | bash

Works on Linux (x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, mips, sparc, m68k, riscv64, ia64, s390x), macOS (Intel, Apple Silicon, PowerPC), IBM POWER8, and Windows. If it runs Python, it can mine.

# Install with a specific wallet name
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Scottcjn/Rustchain/main/install-miner.sh | bash -s -- --wallet my-wallet

# Check your balance
curl -sk "https://rustchain.org/wallet/balance?miner_id=YOUR_WALLET_NAME"

Manage the Miner

# Linux (systemd)
systemctl --user status rustchain-miner
journalctl --user -u rustchain-miner -f

# macOS (launchd)
launchctl list | grep rustchain
tail -f ~/.rustchain/miner.log

How Proof-of-Antiquity Works

1. Hardware Fingerprinting

Every miner must prove their hardware is real, not emulated. Six checks that VMs cannot fake:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Clock-Skew & Oscillator Drift  ← Silicon aging       │
│ 2. Cache Timing Fingerprint       ← L1/L2/L3 latency    │
│ 3. SIMD Unit Identity             ← AltiVec/SSE/NEON     │
│ 4. Thermal Drift Entropy          ← Heat curves unique   │
│ 5. Instruction Path Jitter        ← Microarch patterns   │
│ 6. Anti-Emulation Detection       ← Catches VMs/emus     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

A SheepShaver VM pretending to be a G4 will fail. Real vintage silicon has unique aging patterns that can't be faked.

2. 1 CPU = 1 Vote

Unlike Proof-of-Work where hash power = votes:

  • Each unique hardware device gets exactly 1 vote per epoch
  • Rewards split equally, then multiplied by antiquity
  • No advantage from faster CPUs or multiple threads

3. Epoch Rewards

Epoch: 10 minutes  |  Pool: 1.5 RTC/epoch  |  Split by antiquity weight

G4 Mac (2.5x):     0.30 RTC  ████████████████████
G5 Mac (2.0x):     0.24 RTC  ████████████████
Modern PC (1.0x):  0.12 RTC  ████████

Anti-VM Enforcement

VMs are detected and receive 1 billionth of normal rewards. Real hardware only.


Security

  • Hardware binding: Each fingerprint bound to one wallet
  • Ed25519 signatures: All transfers cryptographically signed
  • TLS cert pinning: Miners pin node certificates
  • Container detection: Docker, LXC, K8s caught at attestation
  • ROM clustering: Detects emulator farms sharing identical ROM dumps
  • Red team bounties: Open for finding vulnerabilities

wRTC on Solana

Link
Swap Raydium DEX
Chart DexScreener
Bridge bottube.ai/bridge
Guide wRTC Quickstart

Contribute & Earn RTC

Every contribution earns RTC tokens. Browse open bounties.

Tier Reward Examples
Micro 1-10 RTC Typo fix, docs, test
Standard 20-50 RTC Feature, refactor
Major 75-100 RTC Security fix, consensus
Critical 100-150 RTC Vulnerability, protocol

1 RTC ≈ $0.10 USD · pip install clawrtc · CONTRIBUTING.md


Publications

Paper Venue DOI
Emotional Vocabulary as Semantic Grounding CVPR 2026 Workshop (GRAIL-V) — Accepted OpenReview
One CPU, One Vote Preprint DOI
Non-Bijunctive Permutation Collapse Preprint DOI
PSE Hardware Entropy Preprint DOI
RAM Coffers Preprint DOI

Ecosystem

Project What
BoTTube AI-native video platform (1,000+ videos)
Beacon Agent discovery protocol
TrashClaw Zero-dep local LLM agent
RAM Coffers NUMA-aware LLM inference on POWER8
Grazer Multi-platform content discovery

Supported Platforms

Linux (x86_64, ppc64le) · macOS (Intel, Apple Silicon, PowerPC) · IBM POWER8 · Windows · Mac OS X Tiger/Leopard · Raspberry Pi


Why "RustChain"?

Named after a 486 laptop with oxidized serial ports that still boots to DOS and mines RTC. "Rust" means iron oxide on vintage iron-containing components. The thesis is that corroding vintage hardware still has computational value and dignity.


Elyan Labs · Built with $0 VC and a room full of pawn shop hardware

"Mais, it still works, so why you gonna throw it away?"

Boudreaux Principles · Green Tracker · Bounties

Contributing

Please read the Bounty Board for active tasks and rewards.