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fix: str2time rejects epoch -1 (Dec 31, 1969 23:59:59 UTC)#112

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fix: str2time rejects epoch -1 (Dec 31, 1969 23:59:59 UTC)#112
Koan-Bot wants to merge 1 commit intocpan-authors:mainfrom
Koan-Bot:koan.atoomic/fix-epoch-neg1-check

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@Koan-Bot Koan-Bot commented Apr 17, 2026

What

str2time returns undef for any date string representing epoch -1 (December 31, 1969 23:59:59 UTC).

Why

The epoch -1 detection logic compares join("", $ss, $mm, $hh, $day, $month, $year) against a hardcoded reference string to distinguish the legitimate -1 return from timegm/timelocal errors. Since the year normalization code (two-digit → four-digit) was added, $year is always 1969 at the comparison point — but the reference string still used 69. The join produces "59592331111969" (14 chars) while the check expected "595923311169" (12 chars), so the comparison always fails and str2time incorrectly returns undef.

How

  • UTC path: updated the hardcoded comparison from "595923311169" to "59592331111969"
  • Local-time path: localtime(-1) returns year=69 (years since 1900), so added += 1900 to match the normalized $year

Testing

  • 5 new tests in t/edge-cases.t covering ISO 8601, RFC 2822, 2-digit year, and space-separated formats
  • All 1225 tests pass across the full suite

🤖 Generated with Claude Code


Quality Report

Changes: 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Code scan: clean

Tests: skipped

Branch hygiene: clean

Generated by Kōan post-mission quality pipeline

The epoch -1 detection logic compares parsed date components against
a hardcoded string to distinguish the legitimate -1 return value from
timegm/timelocal errors. However, since two-digit years are now
normalized to four-digit years before the timegm call, the comparison
always fails — the join produces "59592331111969" (year=1969) but the
check expected "595923311169" (year=69).

Fix: update the UTC check to use the 4-digit year string, and adjust
the local-time check to add 1900 to the localtime(-1) year component.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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