Add native Nix CI builds for Linux and macOS

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -88,6 +88,39 @@ jobs:
       - name: Integration test — coop uninstall
         run: ./tests/integration-uninstall.sh
 
+  nix:
+    name: Nix build (${{ matrix.system }})
+    permissions: {}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    timeout-minutes: 45
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
+            system: x86_64-linux
+          - os: macos-15
+            system: aarch64-darwin
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Install Nix
+        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@13d8dd58da0234aa297dedd986986ccb8e7f3e24 # v31.11.1
+        with:
+          enable_kvm: false
+          extra_nix_config: |
+            sandbox = true
+
+      - name: Verify native Nix system
+        env:
+          EXPECTED_NIX_SYSTEM: ${{ matrix.system }}
+        run: test "$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr builtins.currentSystem)" = "$EXPECTED_NIX_SYSTEM"
+
+      - name: Build and test Nix package
+        run: nix build .#coop --print-build-logs --no-link --no-update-lock-file
+
   deny:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ CI must pass before a pull request can merge. The
 - **`cargo fmt -- --check`** — formatting.
 - **`cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings`** — lints.
 - **`cargo test --workspace`** — tests for both crates.
+- **`nix build .#coop`** — sandboxed package builds, workspace unit tests, and
+  installation checks on Linux x86_64 (`ubuntu-24.04`) and Apple Silicon macOS
+  (`macos-15`), using the committed `flake.lock` and the package's
+  platform-specific test exclusions in `flake.nix`.
 - **`./tests/integration-install.sh`**, **`./tests/integration-update.sh`**,
   and **`./tests/integration-uninstall.sh`** — installer provenance, update,
   and uninstall flows.

flake.nix

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
               pkgs.gitMinimal
               pkgs.gnused
               pkgs.openssh
+              pkgs.rsync
             ];
             # Guest simulations need store tools and a usable login shell.
             # Use Bash's readonly BASHOPTS for the rejected-assignment fixture;
@@ -88,14 +89,26 @@
               substituteInPlace src/commands/lifecycle.rs \
                 --replace-fail '"/usr/bin/printenv PATH"' '"${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/printenv PATH"' \
                 --replace-fail '.envs(ssh.get_envs().map(|(name, value)| (name, value.unwrap())))' \
-                  '.env("SHELL", "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash").envs(ssh.get_envs().map(|(name, value)| (name, value.unwrap())))'
+                  '.env("SHELL", "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash").envs(ssh.get_envs().map(|(name, value)| (name, value.unwrap())))' \
+                --replace-fail '#!/bin/bash' '#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash' \
+                --replace-fail 'exec /bin/cat --' 'exec ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/cat --'
+              substituteInPlace src/creation_hooks.rs \
+                --replace-fail 'SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/sh -c' \
+                  'SHELL=${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash ${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash -c' \
+                --replace-fail 'r#"#!/bin/bash' 'r#"#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash' \
+                --replace-fail '/guest-bin:/usr/bin:/bin' '/guest-bin:${pkgs.bash}/bin:/usr/bin:/bin'
               substituteInPlace src/ssh.rs \
                 --replace-fail '/usr/bin/sed' '${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed' \
                 --replace-fail 'SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/sh -c' \
                   'SHELL=${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash ${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash -c'
               # The Linux sandbox has no /bin/mkdir for the limactl shim.
               substituteInPlace src/lima.rs \
                 --replace-fail '/bin/mkdir' '${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir'
+              # Shutdown fixtures clear PATH to test a missing SSH client.
+              substituteInPlace src/vm.rs \
+                --replace-fail '/bin/sleep' '${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/sleep' \
+                --replace-fail '/bin/cat' '${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/cat' \
+                --replace-fail '/bin/rm' '${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/rm'
             '';
             # CMake builds aws-lc-sys through Cargo, not the top-level project.
             dontUseCmakeConfigure = true;
@@ -119,6 +132,9 @@
                 # multicall coreutils. Its probes also require privileged sudo,
                 # which is unavailable in the Nix build sandbox.
                 "--skip=config::tests::is_running_true_for_live_firecracker_like_pid"
+                "--skip=config::tests::probe_liveness_recognizes_running_firecracker"
+                # This CLI test also invokes the privileged socket probe via sudo.
+                "--skip=stop_retains_proxy_for_full_socket_queue_and_cleans_after_close"
 
                 # Nix's Linux syscall filter rejects setxattr with ENOTSUP, so
                 # the ACL fixtures fail even on ACL-capable filesystems.

src/guest_files.rs

@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
     #[test]
     fn staging_removes_inherited_read_acls() {
+        // BSD ACL flags must work even when GNU coreutils is first on PATH.
         use std::process::Command;
         const MARKER: &str = "COOP_TEST_STAGING_ACL";
         if std::env::var_os(MARKER).is_some() {
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ mod tests {
                 &[],
             )
             .unwrap();
-            let listing = Command::new("ls")
+            let listing = Command::new("/bin/ls")
                 .arg("-lde")
                 .arg(staged.directory.path())
                 .output()
@@ -552,7 +553,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
         let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         assert!(
-            Command::new("chmod")
+            Command::new("/bin/chmod")
                 .arg("+a")
                 .arg("everyone allow read,search,file_inherit,directory_inherit")
                 .arg(root.path())